2018高考英语语法填空题型专项模拟练习 7页

2018高考英语语法填空题型专项模拟练习   [第1篇]Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare  61____ (nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.  TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople62____(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof  63 ____ (danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.  WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare  64____(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein  65____(develop)countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.     WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor  66____(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.  67 ____ willonlypollutetheoutdoors.  NigelBruce,  68____ isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels  69____  amoreefficientway.    But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse  70____ (clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.                                                      [第2篇]Itisacommonthingtoforgettoreturnabooktothelibraryafteryouhaveborrowedit.Maybe,  you"llrealizeithasbeensome months1____youborroweditanddecidetoreturnit.  2____(similar),whenRonWebsterborrowedabookfromthelibraryoftheUniversityOfLiverpool,heforgottoreturnit,too.Whenhewas30,backin1953,hewas working  3____aresearchassistant intheuniversity.Itwasduringthistime  4____heloanedabooktitled StructureandFunctioninPrimitiveSociety.Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,he  5____(call)toLondontocontinuehisresearch.Justasyoumighthaveexpected,RonWebstercompletelyforgotthewhole thing.    Ronhada  6____ (success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.Recentlywhenhetook  7____ lookathiscollectionofbooks,hediscoveredtheoldbookborrowed61 yearsago.HecontactedUniversityofficialstotellaboutthe  8____(possible)ofreturningthebook.   UniversityLibrarianwas amazedtoseeRon9____(arrive)attheUniversityOfLiverpool,  10____(try)toreturnabookthatheborrowed61yearsago.Justincaseyouwerewondering,thetotalfinethatRonWebsterhadaccumulatedovertheyearsamountedto£4,510.   [第3篇]  LionelMessi, __1___playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryofArgentina,isthegreatestsoccerplayeralivetoday.Atayoungage,he___2___(move)toSpainandnowplays___3___(profession)fortheBarcelonasoccerclub.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam__4____(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch___5___(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,___6___hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__7__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn"thelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered___8__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheBarcelonasoccerclub,Messiwasoneofthebest___9___(play)throughhisteenyears.Messihassurprisedtheworld__10___hisgreattalent.HehasledBarcelonatomanyvictoriesandearnedhisplaceamongthegreatestplayersever.[第4篇]Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtoget  1____(organize)ifyouarereading  anovelforschool.Here   2____ (be)afewtips.  First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything3 ____isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis 4      (appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.  Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare  5 ____(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake  6____quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It"salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhave readit.  Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.  7____isamusttogetthehangofthetheme  ifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or 8 ____ (survive).Furthermore,novels9____  (make)up oflanguage.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway  tomaketheirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthrough10 ____  speechstyles. [第5篇]Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout  61 ____ (wear)theirschooluniformseveryday. But62 ____Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode, 63 ____   isaboutrequirementsforstudents"dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare 64 ____(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible  65 ____(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys 66   wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning 67 ____ (dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,68____ (actual)there"rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets  69____(sell)onschooldays.If  studentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon"tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong 70 ____ (believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.   [第6篇]       As  we  all  know,  questioning  can  lead  tosearchingfor 61  ______answer.  If  we  are  in  the  habit  of  raising  doubts  as to  62.______  what  we  are  told  is  true,  we  can  find  the  correct answer  and  learn  more.     Two  years  ago,  our  teacher  63._______(offer)  us  an  answer to  a  difficult  math  problem  in  class.  Although  the  answer seemed  a  little  strange,  nobody  64._____  I  doubted  it.  Thinking that  his  answer  might  be  wrong,  I  65.________(careful)  analyzed the  problem  and  tried  to  work  66.________  out  in  a  different way.  Half  an  hour 67.______(late),  I  managed  to  find  the  correct answer.  When  I  showed  my  answer  to  him,  the  teacher praised  me  for  my  68._________(depend)  thinking.        From 69._____experience,  I  have  learned  that  questioning can  serve  70._______  a  bridge  that  helps  us  to  seek  thetruth.   [第7篇]Festivals  and  celebrations  of  all  kindshave  been  heldeverywhere61______ancient  times.  Most  ancient  festivals  would celebrate  the  end  of  coldweather,62_____(plant)  in  spring  and harvest  in  autumn.  At  that  time  people  would  starve  if  food was  difficult  to  find,  especially  during  the  cold  winter  months.Today"s  festivals  have  many      origins,  some  religious  , some  seasonal,  63____some  for  special  people  or  events.  Some festivals  are  held  to  honor  the  dead  or  to  satisfy  the ancestors,  who  might  return  either  to  help  or  to  do  harm.  For example,  the  Japanese  festival  Obon  is  honored  in 64______(memorize)  of  their  ancestors.  People  then  should  go to  clean  graves,  light  lamps  and  play  music65______they  think that  this  will  lead  the  ancestors  back  to  earth.  In  Mexico, people  celebrate  the  Day  of  the  Dead  in  early  November. 66______this  important  feast  day,  people  eat  food  in 67______shape  of  skulls  and  cakes  with  "bones"  on  them.  They  offer food,  flowers  and  gifts  to  the  dead.  The  Western  holiday Halloween  also  had68______origin  in  old  beliefs  about  the return  of  the  spirits  of  dead  people.  It  is  now  a  children"s festival,69   ______they  can  dress  up  and  go  to  their  neighbors" homes  to  ask  for  sweets.  The  Dragon  Boat  Festival  in  China honors  the  famous  ancient  poet,  Qu  Yuan.  India  has  a national  festival  on  October  2  to  honor  Mohandas  Gandhi,  the leader  who  helped  gain  India"s70____（depend)  from  Britain.     [第8篇] Hello  Kitty，one  of  the  most  famous  imaginary  　  41　　 (character)  in  the  world，greets  us  everywhere.  Since  she  was born，she  　  42　　  (gain)  impressive  popularity  —  she  is  　 43　　  international  fashion  queen.2014  was  the  character"s 40th  birthday.  Fans  from  around  the  world  gathered  (cheerful) to  celebrate  their  love  of  Hello  Kitty.Hello  Kitty  was  　  45　　  (design)  as  a  character  to  attract pre-teenage  girls.  The  designers  could  not  　  46　　  (dream) that  she  would  become  such  a  　  47　　 (globe)  star  as  she is  today•Helen  McCarthy，an  author  and expert  on  Japanese cartoons，explained　  48　　  the  character  is  so  popular.  “Because  Hello  Kitty is  all  about  happiness  and  friendship  and  fun.  Women  and girls  all  over  the  world  are  happy   49　　  (buy)  the  image  of the  trusting，loving  childhood  represented  by  Hello  Kitty.  ”And  the  imaginary  character  does  not  only  appeal  50　　 females.  There  are  also  Hello  Kitty  products  for  boys  and men，such  as  neckties  and  golf  bags.  [第9篇]A  CCTV  journalist  succeeded  in  arousing  a41____(heat) discussion  among  citizens  by  asking  people  42_____  they  are happy.  The  responses  to  the  question  were   43_____  (variety), even  some  quite  funny  ones  included.  Although  some  people played  jokes  on  the  answers,  it  didn’t  take  long  before  they began  to  figure  out  the  true  meanings  of  happiness.It  is  certain  that  people’s  views  on  happiness44______ (affect)  greatly  by  their  own  life  experience.  45________ (fortunate),  too  many  people  refer  to  being  rich  as  happiness. Some  people46_______   intention  is  to  make  big  money appreciate  being  given  any  chance  to  multiply  their  income, 47______(believe)  that  is  where  their  happiness  lies.  Some  are eager  to  inherit  their  parents’  property,  especially  those  who are  known  as  silver-spoon  kids.  Even  worse,  some  would rather  break  the  law  48______(satisfy)  their  financial  desire  or seek  their  fortune  legally.49_____  my  opinion,  happiness  is  not  about  pursuing  wealth merely  but  about  admiring  50____beautiful  things  in  life. Therefore,  live  your  life  to  the  fullest  and  be  happy.      参考答案： [第1篇]  61.natural    62.aresuffering 63.dangerous 64.unable    65.developing    66.tolet     67.It/That        68.who       69.in        70.cleaner[第2篇]  1.since       2.Similarly   3.as          4.that   5.wascalled 6.successful   7.a           8.possibility  9.arrive  10.trying[第3篇]  1.a       2.moved        3.professionally    4.owned    5.taller    6.but      7.that/which   8.toaccept         9.players     10.with[第4篇]1.organized     2.are     3.that       4.appearance    5.equally    6.a            7.It      8.survival    9.aremade      10.their[第5篇] 61.wearing   62.do         63.which      64.luckier    65.choices    66.or          67.todress    68.actually    69.aresold     70.belief[第6篇] 61.an     62.whether       63.offered            64.but/except    65.carefully        66.it      67.later            68.independent  69.this/the      70.  as[第7篇]  61since     62planting    63and    64memory  65because   66On     67the           68its        69when     70independence [第8篇] 61.characters     62.  has  gained    63.an       64.  cheerfully     65.designed       66.have  dreamed   67.global           68.why     69.to  buy          70.  to[第9篇] 41.  heated       42.  If/whether     43.  various       44.  are  affected   45.  Unfortunately    46.  whose       47.  believing     48.  to  satisfy    49.  In                50.  the