中考英语语法考点_现在完成时态复习课件 36页

现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense 一般现在时一般过去式一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时谓语动词结构与句子所表达的时间一致 Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?---Everyafternoon.washplaysdoessing(1)一般现在时 Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing(2)一般过去时 Lucy___________(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.She(call)youassoonasshearrivesinShanghaitomorrow.--Howsoonthey（clean)outthekitchen?----Intwodays.willvisitwillcallwillclean(3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging (5)过去进行时Thegirls___________(do)theirhomeworkateighto’clockyesterday?Mymother________(cook)whenIgothomeyesterday.What______Sally_______(do)whenyouarrivedatherhouse?weredoingwascookingwasdoing 现在完成时的构成形式havehas助动词过去分词+done主语+ ---Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieLifeofPi.---I’dloveto,but________.A.Isawitlastweek.(强调上周看电影的动作，与现在无关）B.Ihaveseenit.（强调看过电影对现在的影响，看过了，不想再看了）JimcametoJinanin2000.Hehasbeenherefor12years.(从2000年开始一直到现在都在济南）2.表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词。1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是影响,不能出现具体时间。 测试小站:1.–youwateredtheplantsyet?--Noyet.I____itinaminute.A.Did,didB.Do,doC.Have,willdoD.Will,willdo2.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw 3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone 6.---_____totheUnitedStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo7.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw 直击中考考点考点一：现在完成时句型结构：考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考点三：常见的暗示词:考点四：already与yet的区别考点五：for与since的区别考点六：havebeento与havegoneto和havebeenin的区别考点七：延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换考点八：Itis+时间段since+过去时 考点一：现在完成时句型结构：Theyhavealreadyfinishedit.theyfinishedit____?(一般疑问句）Yes,they____.No,they____.They____finishedit____.Havehaveyethaven’thaven’tyet 考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1）一般过去时与现在无关.现在完成时强调的是对现在的影响，与现在有关，但不出现动作发生的时间。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生在过去。Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了,不提及动作发生的时间。）现在过去将来一般过去时现在完成时 2）一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用:for…,since…,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,…Tomhasalreadywrittenaletter.Hewroteitlastnight.Ihavereadtenbookssofar.IreadHarryPotterwhenIwasonly8. 1.–Excuseme,____you_____himyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.haveseen;sawB.didsee;haveseen2.ZhangPeng_______hisbedroom.He______itthismorning.A.cleaned;hascleanedB.hascleaned;cleaned 考点三：常见的暗示词:already(已经，用于肯定句),yet(仍,还没,用于否定和疑问句),ever(曾经)never（从不）for(后跟一段时间),since(自从,后跟点时间),inthelast/pastfewdays(在过去的几天)sofar(到目前为止)just(刚刚),twice… 考点四：yet和already,的区别1already已经,常常用于肯定句yet仍,还(没),用于否定和疑问句句末eg.(1）---Haveyoudoneyourhomework_____?---Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Aalready,yetByet,already 考点五：for和since的区别1.for+一段时间since+时间点+时间段+ago+一般过去时态的句子Ihavebeencollectingshells_____1990.Shehasworkedhere____5years.Shehasworkedhere____5yearsago.HehasbeenlivinginJinan_____hewasfiveyearsold.forsincesincesince 1.--Haveyouever__________Shanghai?--Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.2.WhereisLucy?Shehas________thelab.3.Shehas__________thelabforanhour.beentogoneto考点六：havebeento与havegoneto和havebeenin的区别havebeento曾经去过某地（已返回)+次数havegoneto去了某地（没有回来）havebeenin去或来到…(一直呆在那儿)+一段时间beenin 1.我们买这本书三年了.Wehavehadthebookforthreeyears.Weboughtthebookthreeyearsago.2.自从上星期我借的这本书。Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.Iborrowedthebooklastweek.考点七:延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化 leave------------havebeenawayfrombuy--------------havehadborrow----------havekeptdie---------------havebeendeadcome/get(back)—havebeenbackopen--------------------havebeenopenarrivein（at）/getto/reach——havebeenhere/therejointhearmy——--havebeeninthearmy/havebeenasoldierjointheLeague——havebeenintheLeague------havebeenaleaguemember常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳: 1.Jimboughtthecarfiveyearsago.=Jim__________thecarforfiveyears.2.TheyarrivedinJinantwohoursago.=They_______________Jinanfortwohours.3.Sheborrowedthebookfromthelibrarylastweek.She__________thebooksincelastweek.4.Helefthishometown40yearsago.=He____________________hishometownfor40years.5.Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.=Hisgrandfather_______________fortwoyears.6.Hejoinedthearmy5monthsago.=He_______________thearmyfor5months.He__________amemberofthearmyfor5monthshashadhaskepthasbeenawayfromhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeeninhasbeen 考点八：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子.Itis10yearssinceMr.GreencametoChina. He______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.(01广东）A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finish2.Tom____hishomeworkyet,sohewon’tgooutwithhisclassmates.(03广东）A.doesB.hasdoneC.doesn’tdoD.hasn’tdone3.—Hi,John,ShallwegotoAustraliaforthelongholiday?--sorry.I_____theretwice.(05广东）A.havegoneB.wasC.havebeen4.--_____you_____yourdictionary?(08广东）--No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have,foundC.Are,findingD.Had,found真题演练 过关训练 1.Wehavebeenfriendssince_____.AforfiveyearsBfiveyearsagoCfiveyearsbeforeDsincefiveyears2.Mike___inthecityfortwoyears.AlivesBlivedCislivingDhaslived3.---Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?---Ihave_____toJapanwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone4.He___________(nothave)lunchyet.Adidn’thaveBhasn’thadChasn’tDdoesn’t 5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI____itthreetimes.A.sawB.haveseenC.havebeenseeingD.amseeing6.TheforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou_____A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago7.They______inthecitysincelastsummer.A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_____1992.A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in 9.—WhereisLiLei?--He_____Shanghai.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?--_______lastmonth.A.ForB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since11.JimGreen____inChinafortwoyears.A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.hasarrivedD.came 12.You’veneverseensuchafilmbefore,_______?Ahaven’tyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdon’tyou13.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you____it?AhavewatchedBdowatchCdidwatchDwillwatch 14.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive15.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.AdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied16.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.AhasgoneBhasbeenCgoesDhadgone 17.---_____totheUnitedStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo18.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,saw 19.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent20.Hisfather_____foryears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies 1.Marytakesafterhermother.(改为一般疑问句)___________Mary___________afterhermother?2.Davidtookawaymydictionary.(改为一般疑问句)___________David___________awayyourdictionary?3.SheusuallyplayssportsonTuesday.(对划线部分提问)_________________sheusually________sports?4.Iknowhersister’sname.(改为否定句)I__________________hersister’sname.DoestakeDidtakeWhendoesplaydon’tknow 5.Theyhavebeentotheaquariumtwice.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________havetheybeentotheaquarium?6.Iboughtthepentwohoursago.(改同义句)I__________________thepenfortwohours.7.HeleftFuzhoutwodaysago.(改同义句)He________________________________Fuzhoufortwodays.8.Theyborroweditlastweek.(改同义句)They__________________itsincelastweek.Howmanytimeshavehadhasbeenawayfromhavekept