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腾飞辅导腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法(第22期)第四讲介词和连词NameMark★重点讲解一、介词的用法(一)时间介词(1)at①表示具体的时刻:atseven(o’clock)②表示人的年龄:attheageofeleven③表示一段时间,“在......期间”:atnight(在夜里)atChristmas(在圣诞期间)④与结尾为festival的节日连用,如:atSpringFestival(2)in:表示一段时间,常与月份和季节连用,也可用在习惯用语中。如:inspringinJanuaryinFebruaryinthemorning(3)on:表示具体的某一天,常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如:onOctoberthetenthonChristmasEveonChristmasDayonacolddayonWednesdayonTreePlantingDay(4)before和after:表示时间的先后顺序。如:TheyhavetofinishtheworkbeforeThursday.Theboysoftenplayfootballafterdinner.Wesometimestakeawalkaftersupper.(5)from...to...:“从......到......”。如:WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Sheworkedinthegardenfrommorningtoevening.ThistrainisfromBeijingtoTianjin.(二)方位介词(1)on:“在.....上面”,两物体有接触。第22期小六英语语法第5页
腾飞辅导(2)over:“在.....正上方”,两物体没有接触。如:Alampisoverthetable.(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above:“在.....斜上方”,两物体没有接触。如:Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.(飞机在云层中飞行)(4)under和below:在.....下面,两物体有接触。①under:“在......的正下方”。如:Thereisacatunderthetable.②below:“在......的下面”,不强调是否在正下方。如:Ourclassroomisbelowtheirs.(我们的教室在他们教室的下面)(5)in:“在......里面或者在......地方(大地点)”。如:inthedrawerintheboxintheroominthezooAgroupofvisitorsarrivedinBeijingyesterday.(一群游人昨天抵达了北京)(6)at:“在......旁边或者在......地方(小地点)”。如:Thefamilyiseatingatthetable.(一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭)ImetPeterattherailwaystation.(7)behind:“在......后面”。如:Sallyhidherselfbehindatree.比较infrontof“在...外部的...前面”。如:ThereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouseThereisahousebehindtheappletree.inthefrontof“在...内部的...前面”。如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.(8)between:“在两者之间”。如:Theofficebuildingisbetweentheswimmingpoolandtheplayingground.(三)动向介词(1)across:“横穿”,常与street,bridge等名词连用。如:Goacrossthestreet,andyouwillfindabookshop.(2)though:“从.......里面穿过”。如:Wewalkedthroughthewoods.(森林)(3)along:“沿着......”,常与road,street,river等名词连用。如:DickandWendywalkedalongtheriver.Goalongtheroad,andthenturnleft.第22期小六英语语法第5页
腾飞辅导(四)表示方式、手段的介词(1)by:表示“靠......;用......”。如:bybusbypainting(靠画画为生)(2)with:表示“使用......”。如:Wewritewithapen.withourrighthandswithknivesandforks(用刀和叉)(3)in:“用.......语言”。如:WetalkedinEnglish.(五)其它介词的用法(1)for①表示目的、对象,意思为“为......”。如:Ihaveagiftforyou.(给你)②表示原因,意思为“因为”。如:Thankyouforyourdinner.(感谢你的款待)Iamsorryforbeinglate.(对不起,我来晚了。)(2)about:表示某种事物的内容,意思是“关于”。如:ThemovieisaboutthehistoryofChina.(这是一本关于中国历史的书)(3)with:①表示“和......一起”。如:Canyouplaywithme?(你能跟我一起玩吗?)Ididsomecleaningwithmymotheratweekends.(周末我和妈妈一起做清洁)②表示“对于......”。如:Iamverystrictwithmystudents.(bestrictwith...对某人严格要求)③表示人或物具有的性质或特点,意思是“带着、带有”。如:Thegirlwithredhairismysister.(红头发的女孩是我妹妹)awomanwithsunglasses(带着太阳镜的妇女)Ourteachercameintotheclassroomwithsomeflowersinherhand.(4)in:表示“穿着,带着”。如:Theboyinblueismybrother.aboyinawhiteshirtaboyinablackhat(5)like:“像......”。如:Johnislikehisfather.Johnlookslikeanactor.(约翰看起来像一位演员)(6)of:表示所属关系,意思是“......的”(名词所有格)。第22期小六英语语法第5页
腾飞辅导二、连词连词:是用来连接两个词或句子的词。1.and:和、还有,表示叠加关系。Jimmyandmeareclassmates.2.or:还是,表示选择关系。Whichdoyoulike,pandaormonkey?3.but:但是,表示转折关系。Ilikefootball,butIlikebasketballmore.4.when:当......时,用来连接两个句子。IwassadwhenIsawthebrokentree.5.while:当......时,用来连接两个句子。MymumiswatchingTVwhileIamdoinghomework.6.before:在.....之前,SallywentawaybeforeIcameback.7.after:在......之后,IwatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.8.because:因为......,表示原因。Sheisnothere,becauseshe’sill.9.so:所以、那么......,表示结果。Heworksveryhard,sohegets100.10.if:如果,表示条件假设。IwillgotothemoonifIcanfly.★做中学一、单项选择()1.______theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Helefthome_______acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()3.Shanghaiis_______theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()4.________myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()5.Ireallycan’tagree_______you.A.toB.onC.with()6.Howabout________theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()7.Whatwillyouhave________breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by第22期小六英语语法第5页
腾飞辅导()8.Aplaneisflying________thecity.A.onB.overC.above()9.Youarefreetospeak_______themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()10.Mr.GreenstayedinChina_______Friday.A.toB.onC.till()11.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit_____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()12.Wegotoschooleveryday_______Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()13.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()14.Areyougoingtothezoo_____busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()15.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()16.Thereismanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at二、从方框中选择正确的连词填空。andorbutwhenIfbecause1.youhandinyourhomeworkontime,youcanget200points.2.IsthebluejacketyoursBen’s?3.SallyIwereatthesameclassbefore.4.Iworkedveryhad,Ican’tdowellinMaths.5.Closethedooryouleavetheclassroom/6.Hewenttothehospitalhehadacold.第22期小六英语语法第5页