江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 冠词 牛津版 3页

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习冠词牛津版【要点提示】冠词与名词的搭配如下：冠词可数名词单数可数名词复数不可数名词a(n)book//thebookbooksbread不用冠词/booksbread一、不定冠词a和an（a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前）1.表示“一个人或事物”，但不像one侧重数的概念，有时可不译出。如：Thereisanapple.2.泛指某类人或事物。如：Asheepeatsgrass.3.表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Agirliswaitingforyououtside.4.表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.【巧记】不定冠词有a/an,单数名词前面站，开头读音若是元，要把an来挑选，辅音开头就用a,仔细辨别莫用错。二、定冠词the1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Iliketheclothes.2.指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。如：Openthedoor,please.3.上文提到过的人或事物。如：YesterdayTom’sfatherboughthimanewcomputer.Thecomputercosthim3,500yuan.4.表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：Januaryisthefirstmonthofayear.6.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。如：Helivesinthesouthofthecity.Mysisterplaysthepianoverywell.7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。如：Thenurseiskindtothesick.8.用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如：theGreatWall,inthemorning9.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：theWhites,theBrowns【巧记】特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏，序数词最高级，习惯用语特殊记。三、不用冠词的情况1.某些抽象名词和物质名词前。如：Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.2.名词前有不定代词或形容词性物主代词修饰时。如：Ihavesomequestionstoaskyou.3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：Studentsshouldstudyhard.4.称呼语以及表示头衔和职务的名词前。如：Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mum.3 5.三餐、球类运动、学科和节日名词前。如：Heoftenplaysfootballaftersupper.6.星期、月份、季节前一般不用冠词。如：onMonday,inOctober,inspring7.某些固定短语中。如：atnight,byair,frommorningtillnight【巧记】下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指，球类学科及三餐；抽象名词不可数，星期月份季节前；交通手段和节日，习语称谓及头衔。【冠词专练】Ⅰ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.On_______daywhenhewaseighteen,hejoined________army.A.a,aB.an,theC.the,theD.the,不填()2.________GreatWallisfamousin________world.A.不填,theB.不填,aC.The,theD.The,不填()3.__________youngmustlookafter_____________old.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,aD.A,the()4.There’s_________“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.theC.anD.不填()5.TheChangjiangRiveris_________longestriverin_________China.A.the,不填B.不填,不填C.the,theD.the,a()6.___________numberofstudentshavegonetoShanghai.A.不填B.TheC.AD.An()7.Londonis__________capitalof__________England.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,theD.the,不填()8.—MayIopen__________bag,sir?—Ofcourse,butit’sfullof__________dirtyclothes.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;不填D.a;不填()9.Asthebridgeisbroken,peoplehavetocrosstheriverby__________boat.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()10.Samsells___________pictureseveryday,andall___________picturesinhisshopareverycheap.A.不填,theB.不填,不填C.the,不填D.the,theⅡ.请根据句意填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方划“/”。1._____________Greensareon______________visittoabeautifulcityinChina.2.AfterschoolIusuallyplay_________pianoforabout_________hour.3.Henry’sfatherdiedin_____________autumnof1999.4.___________womanoverthereis___________popularteacherinourschool.5.___________oldladywithwhitehairspoke___________Englishwellat___________meeting.Ⅲ.请在下面短文的空白处填入适当的冠词。On(1)_______________coldmorning,Iwentinto(2)_____________bigsportsshopbecauseIwanted(3)_________________sportsbag.(4)_________________assistantcameuptome,andItoldhimwhatIwanted.(5)_________________assistantbroughtmethreedifferentbags.Ichose(6)_______________smallestoneandpaidforit.3 (7)__________assistantput(8)___________bagin(9)__________largeplasticbagformeandthenIleft(10)_____________shop.参考答案冠词专练Ⅰ.1-5CCBCA6-10CDADAⅡ.1.The,a2.the,an3.the4.The,a5.The,/,theⅢ.1.a2.a3.a4.An5.The6.the7.The8.the9.a10.the3