2考博英语语法讲义 18页

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  • 2022-06-17 16:01:56 发布

2考博英语语法讲义

  • 18页
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第二部分语法Unit1定语从句练习  1.Theprofessorandherachievement______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.  A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom  2.Idon"tsupposeanythinghappens______hedoesn"tforesee.  A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as  3.Suchpeople______knewTomthoughthewasatrustworthyman.  A.thatB.whichC.asD.what  4.Theyshoutedwiththeloudestvoice______theycould.  A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what  5.Thisisthebestbook______onthesubject.  A.whichthereisB.thatthereisC.whichisD.whatis  6.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan______inthepublictoday.  A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed  7.Amicroscopecanrevealvastly______detailthanisvisibletothenakedeye.  A.thanB.thanmoreC.morethanD.more  8.What"sinaname?That______wecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.  A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when  9.Iknowofanumberofoccasions______peoplediedfromwaterpollution.  A.whichB.whenC.whereD.while  10.Therecan"tbeanylifeonVenus,______thetemperatureisashighas900°F.  A.whichB.whenC.whereD.there  11.Thereason______hediedwaslackofmedicalcare.  A.whichB.forthatC.asD.why  12.Therearetimes______silenceisoneofthehardestargumentstorefute.  A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what  13.Hetoldushowhedealtwiththeself-interestofcountriestobringthemintoakindofinternationalaccord______everyoneseemedtobenefit.  A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what  14.Wemayencountersituations______thisprinciplecannotbeapplied.  A.whereB.whichC.whatD.as  15.Thisistheshop______Ioftenspeaktoyou.  A.whereB.whichC.ofwhichD.inwhich  16.Thisistheshop______Ioftenbuyfoodstuff.  A.whereB.whichC.ofwhichD.towhich  17.Whenyoureadthebook,you"dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.  A.atwhichB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich  18.Youshouldvote______candidateyouassumebest.41   A.forwhichB.forwhomC.towhichD.towho  19.Collin"sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinballetisthekindoflifestory______afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.  A.ofwhichB.aboutwhichC.bywhomD.forwhom  20.Thequalityofteachingshouldbemeasuredbythedegree______thestudents"potentialityisdeveloped.  A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.towhich  21.Basicresearchprovidesthecapitalfundofscientificknowledge______whichtheappliedresearchersdrawtogivesocietyarichrateofinterest.  A.onB.outC.upD.back  22.HiramRevels,thefirstBlackmemberoftheUnitedStatesSenate,servedassenatorfromMississippi,anoffice______hewaselectedin1870.  A.whichB.towhichC.andwhichD.atwhich  23.TheywillmoveintothenewhousenextFriday,______itwillbecompletelyfurnished.  A.bythetimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythattimeD.bythistime  24.Thetallrectangularbuildingsmaywellgivewaytoamorecomplexandexcitingshapeprovidingareas______whichtheindividualcanfullyidentifyhimself.  A.toB.forC.withD.by  25.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.  A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobase  C.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon  26.Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,______havebeenmentionedinpreviouspages.  A.afewofwhatB.afewofwhich  C.afewofthatD.afewofthem  27.Theywanttoknowtheway______youlearnphrases.  A.bywhichB.onwhichC.whereD.inwhich  28.Wehavetofindaway______wecandefeatthem.  A.bywhichB.onwhichC.whereD.towhich  29.Wecanseparateoilintothechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed.  A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich  30.Wehavefoundausefulcompound______wecanseparatesomeimportantelements.  A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich  31.I"vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhoIwasatschool______twentyyearsago.  A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with  32.Theretiringteachermadeaspeechshethankedtheclassforthegift.  A.inwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhich  33.Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone______whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.41   A.fromB.byC.inD.through  34.Noiseinaroommaybereducedbycarpeting,draperies,andupholsteredfurniture,______absorbsound.  A.whichtheyallB.ofthemall  C.allofwhichD.ofallwhich  35.AftertheFirstWorldWar,theauthorAnaisNinbecameinterestedintheartmovementknownasSurrealismandinpsychoanalysis,both______hernovelsandshortstories.  A.inwhichtheinfluenceB.ofwhichinfluenced  C.tohaveinfluenceD.itsinfluencein  36.Thatisoneofthemanytools  A.whichIfindithardtowork  B.whichIfindithardtoworkwith  C.thatIfindithardtoworkwith  D.withwhichIfindithardtowork  37.Idon"tthinkthenumberofpeople______thishappensisverylarge.  A.whenB.towhomC.thatD.ofwhich  38.AnthonyJason,______Louissucceededintheexperiment,wasafriendofmine.  A.withthehelpfromwhomB.withwhosehelp  C.withthehelpofhisD.withhishelp  39.He"swrittenabook______thenameI"vecompletelyforgotten.  A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that  40.Watercolorprovidesabrillianttransparencyandfreshness,______itallowsextraordinarilyfreebrushwork.  A.thatB.duringC.whichD.and  Unit1定语从句练习参考答案  1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.A14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.B38.B39.C40.DUnit2副词从句练习  1.Themorefemalefacultyataschool,whetheritisco-edorsinglesex,themore______afemalestudentistogoontopostgraduateaccomplishment,usuallyahigherdegree.  A.possibleB.probableC.alikeD.likely  2.______allhisvariedmodesofwritingandthemultiplicityofcharactersinhisnovel,thenovelistandhisworkareofapiece.  A.AtB.ForC.InD.On  3.Aturtlediffersfromallotherreptiles______ithasitsbodyencasedinaprotectiveshellofitsown.  A.forthatB.forwhatC.incaseD.inthat  4.Theywentontiptoe,so  A.asnottohearB.asnottobeheard  C.astobenotheardD.notastobeheard  5.Letushopethat______anuclearwar,thehumanracemightstillsurvive.41   A.inrelationtoB.insupportof  C.inthecaseofD.intheeventof  6.Hewasanxious______theymighthavemissedthetrain.  A.unlessB.lestC.ifD.evenif  7.______,hestillretainedtheuseofallhisfaculties.  A.BecausehewasoldandweakB.Ashewasoldandweak  C.UnlesshewasoldandweakD.Oldandweakashewas  8.Theagencyagreedtodothejob______thatthefeewashighenough.  A.solongB.onlyC.suchD.provided  9.Nosoonerhadwestartedtheexperiment______westoppeditbecauseofthecut-offofwater.  A.thanB.whenC.thenD.as  10.______,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment"seconomicpolicies.  A.Althoughnotbeinganeconomisthimself  B.Althoughnotaneconomisthimself  C.Althoughnothavingbeenaneconomisthimself  D.Althoughbeingnoaneconomisthimself  11.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.  A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she  Unit2副词从句练习参考答案  1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C16.C17.C18.A19.B20.CUnit3名词从句练习  Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences.  1.______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.  A.Itisthesunandnottheearth  B.Beingthesunandnottheearth  C.Thesunandnottheearth  D.Thatthesunandnottheearth  2.Itisawidelyheldtheory______theancestralprototypeofthefloweringAstereleswasawoodyplant,perhapsasmalltree.  A.whereB.untilC.whileD.that  3.Thesefactssuggestedthatwomen______inopportunityforphysicalexercisebyculturaltaboos.  A.shouldbeenlimitedB.belimited  C.hadbeenlimitedD.havebeenlimited  4.Itisimperativeonus  A.tobetolerantofhim  B.thatweshouldbetolerantofhim  C.totolerantofhim41   D.totoleranthim  5.Sherefusedtodisclosewhathadbeentoldhim,onthe______thatitwouldbeabreachoffaith.  A.reasonsB.termsC.groundsD.accounts  6.Obviouslytherewaslittlecertainty______thechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal.  A.whichB.whyC.whatD.that  7.Iintendtomovethatourcommittee______Tomaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.  A.willappointB.appointC.appointsD.hasappointed  8.Oncetheyhadfame,fortune,securefutures;______isutterpoverty.  A.nowallwhichisleftB.nowthatallisleft  C.nowallthatisleftD.nowallwhatisleft  9.______makesitratherdisturbingwasarbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.  A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Where  10.Itsounds______thesituationisunlikelytoimprove.  A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif  11.______thathisstorymaybeafabrication?  A.Wasiteverdawneduponyou  B.Havetheyeverdawneduponyou  C.Dotheyeverdawneduponyou  D.Hasiteverdawneduponyou  12.______hewastheassassin.  A.Ithadneveroccurredtomethat  B.Hehadoccurredthat  C.Tohimoccurredthat  D.Whatoccurredtohimwas  13.Hewasasinterestedinfindingout______ofhisformerco-workershadretiredrecentlyasrecountingtheaccident.  A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that  14.______thatratherthanavoidcapturehepresentedhimselfattheprisongates.  A.LegendhasitB.Ashaslegend  C.LegendashasitD.Asithaslegend  15.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoo______awildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.  A.whatB.asC.whichD.that  16.Heturneddownherproposalthatshe______attheconference.  A.shouldofferB.offeredC.offerD.offering  17.He______nosubjecthadarighttopetitiontheking.  A.laiditdownB.laiditdownthat  C.lieditdownD.hadlaiditdown  18.TheManagingdirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.41   A.wouldhavedecidedB.decide  C.havedecidedD.haddecided  19.Apopularbelief______radioandtelevisionhavehomogenizedthelanguageoftheUnitedStates.  A.statesthatB.thatisstated  C.thatstatesD.statingthat  20.______thatthefirstcheesewasprobablymademorethan4,000yearsagobynomadictribesinAsia.  A.ThebeliefB.Althoughtheybelieve  C.ItisbelievedD.Believing  Unit3名词从句练习参考答案  1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.A13.C14.A15.D16.B17.B18.D19.A20.CUnit4动词时态练习  Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences.  1.Whateverthecauses,Englishattheendofthe20thcenturyismorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage______.  A.everwasB.hadeverbeen  C.haseverbeenD.wouldeverbe  2.Bytheyear2000,scientistsprobably______acureforcancer.  A.willbediscoveringB.arediscovering  C.willhavediscoveredD.havediscovered  3.FromthetearsinNedra"seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad______.  A.musthaveoccurredB.wouldhaveoccurred  C.shouldhaveoccurredD.mightbeoccurring  4.Mypain______apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”  A.mustbeB.hadbeen  C.musthavebeenD.hadtobe  5.Theambassadorheardthat______athispostayearlonger.  A.hebestayingB.himtostay  C.hewouldbestayingD.hewillhavestayed  6.ExplorationoftheSolarSystemiscontinuing,andatthepresentrateofprogressalltheplanets______withinthenext50years.  A.willhavebeencontactedB.willhavecontacted  C.willbecontactedD.willcontact  7.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheboxingmatchlastnight?”“Ireally______thinkJackson.”  A.don"t...haswonB.didn"t...wouldwin  C.didn"t...winsD.don’t...wins  8.Between1897and1919,atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed______.  A.hadproducedB.havebeenproduced41   C.wouldhaveproducedD.hadbeenproduced  9.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage______avoided.  A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen  10.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.  A.offendB.hadoffended  C.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended  11.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey______.  A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreaming  C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt  12.Fibersofhairandwoolarenotcontinuousandmustnormallybespunintothread______wovenintotextilefabrics.  A.asaretheyB.whentobeC.thattheyareD.iftheyaretobe  13.Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout______complimentstohispoliticalleaders.  A.payingB.havingpaidC.topayD.tohavepaid  14.Hedidn"tshowupatthepartyyesterday.He______inthelab.  A.mustbebusyworking  B.mustbebusytowork  C.musthavebeenbusyworking  D.wouldhavebeenbusyworking  15.Bythetimesheis50yearsold,she______aninmateoftheprisonforoverhalfofherlife.  A.wouldhavebeenB.willbe  C.willhavebeenD.wouldbe  16.Therewasaknockatthedoor.______Itwasthesecondtimesomeone______methatevening.  A.tohaveinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterrupted  C.hadinterruptedD.tointerrupt  17.Thiswasthesecondtimethatthey______.  A.hadfishedupsunkammunition  B.fishedupsunkammunition  C.didfishupsunkammunition  D.werefishingupsunkammunition  18.It______foroveramonthandthedownpourhaddamagedmanyhouses.  A.rainedheavily  B.hadbeenrainingcatsanddogs  C.hasbeenrainingheavily  D.hasrainedcatsanddogs  19.Whenwereached,thecoachhadnotarrivedyet,sowe______.  A.hadnothurriedB.needn"thavehurried  C.didn"tneedtohurryD.needn"thurry41   20.Whatifyou______atigerinthestreet?  A.meetB.hasmetC.hadmetD.met  21.Wheneleveno"clockcameandhestillhadn"tarrived,Ibegantowonderifhe______anaccident.  A.hadhadB.hadC.wouldhaveD.shouldhave  22.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.  A.shallstayB.havestayed  C.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying  23.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.  A.wouldhavedecidedB.decide  C.havedecidedD.haddecided  24.Hehasbeenwritingtheessaythewholemorningandhestill  A.hasB.isC.hasbeenD.does  25.Byfiveo"clockthiseveningthespaceship______eleventimesroundtheworld.  A.hasbeentravellingB.willhavetraveled  C.hastraveledD.willtravel  26.Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.  A.beingcreatedB.havingcreated  C.havingbeencreatedD.creating  Unit4动词时态练习参考答案  1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.C14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.CUnit5动词不定式练习  Exercise:  Choosetheonechoiceclosestinmeaningtothestemsentence.  1.TothinkIoriginallywantedtotakefivecoursesthisterm!  A.Icouldn"thavemanagedfivecourses.  B.TothinkIateallfivecourses.  C.Ithoughtyouwantedtotakefivecourses.  D.Ididn"tthinkIcouldgraduateinfiveterms.  2.Tothinkshe"sbeenheresixweeksalready!  A.Itdoesn"tseemasthoughshe"sbeenherethatlong.  B.Ithinkshe"llbereadytotravelsoon.  C.She"sbeenconsideringtheofferfornearlysixweeks.  D.Everysixweeksshecomesheretovisitus.  3.TothinkIwasonceinterestedinbecomingaveterinarian.  A.Idon"twanttobeaveterinariananymore.  B.Doyouthinkit"sagoodideatobecomeaveterinarian.  C.Ioncemetaveryinterestingveterinarian.  D.Willyoubecomeaveterinarianaftercollege?41   4.ToimagineevenforaminutethatIwoulddoathinglikethatonpurpose.  A.Ibrieflythoughtaboutdoingit.  B.Ifounditdifficulttodoproperly.  C.Iwouldneverdothatintentionally.  D.Ican"timaginehowmuchtimethatwouldtake.  5.Tothinkshemighthavemissedtheplane.  A.It"spossibleshemighthavemissedtheplane.  B.Sheheardthatherflighthadbeencanceled.  C.It"sagoodthingshedidn"tmissherflight.  D.Shedidn"tthinkthepassengerswouldmissher.  6.TothinkItrustedyou!  A.Inevertrustedyou.  B.IthinkIcantrustyou.  C.Ithoughtyoutrustedme.  D.Iwaswrongtohavetrustedyou.  7.Tothinkheusedtobeoverweight.  A.Hedoesn"tthinkheisoverweight.  B.Hethinksabouthisweighttoomuch.  C.Heistryingtogainweight.  D.Heisn"toverweightanymore.  Unit5动词不定式练习参考答案  Exercise:  1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.D7.DUnit6动名词练习  Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences.  1.SinceBritishRailwaysintroduceditsnewinter-cityexpresses,manybusinessmenhavetakenbytrain.  A.intravellingB.totravel  C.totravellingD.ontravel  2.Idon"tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficulty______adrivinglicense.  A.forgettingB.toget  C.havinggotD.getting  3.Samisgetting______togotoaparty,butishavingtrouble______onwhatclothestowear.  A.todress...decidingB.tobedressed...todecide  C.dressed...decidingD.dressing...deciding  4.Iwilloverlook______sorudetomysisterthistimebutdon"tletithappenagain.  A.youtobeB.yourbeing  C.youtohavebeenD.youhavingbeen  5.Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofasinashortperiodoftime.  A.beingcreatedB.tohavebeencreated  C.havingbeencreatedD.tobecreated  6.Shortlyafterhisretirement,theformerpresident______gardeningandhunting.41   A.tooktoB.tookonC.tookinD.tookafter  7.Technologywillplayakeyrolein______futurelife-styles.  A.toshapeB.shapingC.shapeofD.shaped  8.______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.  A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody  9.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.  A.werenotabletohelplaughter  B.couldnothelpbutlaughing  C.couldnothelplaughing  D.couldnothelptolaugh  E.couldnothelpbutlaugh  10.Itisbettertodieonone"sfeetthan______.  A.livingonone"skneesB.liveonone"sknees  C.onone"skneesD.toliveonone"sknees  11.Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.  A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe  12.Tedhastoldmethathealwaysescapes______ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.  A.tofineB.tobefined  C.beingfinedD.havingbeenfined  13.Forthere______successfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.  A.isB.tobeC.willbeD.being  14.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways______withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.  A.combinedB.havingcombined  C.combineD.beingcombined  15.______toinanimateobjects,suchasmachines,isaformofanimism.  A.WhenattributingemotionB.Attributingemotion  C.EmotionisattributedD.Ifemotionisattributed  16.It"snogood______moneyonmake-up.  A.ofyoutowasteB.foryoutowaste  C.towasteD.yourwasting  17.______whatJohnwillbedoingnext.    A.NosayingB.There"snotosay  C.There"snosayingD.Nottosay  18.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.  A.tobetoldB.havingbeentold  C.beingtoldD.tohavebeentold  19.Itisimpossible______ahappierfamily.  A.oftheretobeB.thereis  C.fortheretobeD.therewillbe41   20.Johnwasrelyingonthereanotheropportunity.  A.wasB.beingC.hadbeenD.would  Unit6动名词练习参考答案  1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C,E10.D11.D12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.C18.C19.C20.BUnit7分词练习  Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences.  1.Everything______intoconsideration,Bobismoresuitableforthejob.  A.takingB.beingtakenC.tobetakenD.taken  2.______forheranthropologicalresearch,MissMeadalsowasinvolvedwiththeWorldFederationMentalHealth.  A.NotedprimarilyB.Notingprimarily  C.BeingprimarilynotedD.Havingprimarilynoted  3.Anewtechnique,theyieldofthisfactoryroselastyear.  A.beingworkedoutB.tobeworkedout  C.workingoutD.havingbeenworkedout  4.Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,  A.differonlyindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffers  C.itonlydiffersindegreeD.differingonlyindegree  5.Unlikeajudge,whomustactalone,ajurydiscussesacaseandthenreachesitsdecisionasagroup,thus______theeffectofindividualbias.  A.maximizingB.strengtheningC.minimizingD.magnifying  6.Thecarat,______asaunitforweighinggems,deriveditsnamefromtheGreekwordforthecarobbean,asmallweight.  A.isstillusedB.stillused  C.stillisusedD.itisstillused  7.AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandgravelbeach,somecreatedfromdebris,bytheactionofoceanstorms.  A.othersbuildupB.othersbuiltup  C.othersarebuildupD.otherswerebuiltup  8.______,shewentbacktoherroom.  A.Therewasnocauseforalarm  B.Therebeingnocauseforalarm  C.Therebenocauseforalarm  D.Therehasbeennocauseforalarm  9.Firstdesignatedin1970,EarthDayhasbecomeanannualinternationalevent______concernsaboutenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution.  A.dedicatedtoraisingB.dedicatedraising  C.dedicatestoraiseD.thatdedicatestoraising  10.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbones______togetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescallligaments.  A.boundB.tobindC.bindingD.bindthem  11.Thecriticismthrewnewlightonthenovelandthestudentsfoundthemselves______it41 withfresheyes.  A.readB.readingC.toreadD.havingread  12.Afterseeingthemovie,______.  A.thebookwasreadbyhim  B.thebookmadhimwanttoreadit  C.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim  D.hewantedtoreadthebook  13.______substancesincludevariousformsofsilica,pumice,andemery.  A.Naturalabrasivesoccur  B.Abrasionoccursinnatural  C.Naturallyoccurringabrasive  D.Anaturaloccurrenceofabrasion  14.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely______totheoutsideworld.  A.beinglostB.havinglostC.losingD.lost  15.Hewasn"taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.  A.beingconsideredB.considering  C.tobeconsideredD.havingconsidered  16.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly______.  A.noticedB.tobenoticedC.beingnoticedD.tonotice  17.Though______inSanFrancisco,Davehadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.  A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated  18.Howmanyofus______say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?  A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended  19.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecovery______justaroundthecornerwasuntrue.  A.wouldbeB.tobeC.wasD.being  20.DirectinformationonthechemicalcompositionoftheMoonbecameavailablein1969______ofthefirstApollomissiontolandontheMoon.  A.withthereturnB.returning  C.whenreturnedD.andthereturn  Unit7分词练习答案  1.D2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A18.B19.D20.AUnit8虚拟语气练习  Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences.  1.Withoutcomputers,theworld______whatitistoday.  A.wouldbeB.wouldnotbeC.won"tbeD.hadn"tbeen41   2.Wewenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughwe______bybus.  A.couldhavegoneB.musthavegone  C.oughttohavegoneD.hadbetterto  3.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.  A.wouldhavebeenthereB.hadtobethere  C.shouldbethereD.wouldbethere  4.Keepthewindowclosed______therainshouldcomein.  A.inorderthatB.lest  C.onconditionthatD.sothat  5.______today,hewouldgettherebyMonday.  A.IfheleftB.Washetoleave  C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves  6.Thebusinessisrisky.______But______,wewouldberich.  A.shouldwesucceedB.wouldwesucceed  C.mightwesucceedD.couldwesucceed  7.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.______Itwasasifagreatblackblanket______overit.  A.werethrownB.hadbeenthrown  C.couldbethrownD.thrown  8.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.  A.isheatedB.willbeheated  C.beheatedD.wouldbeheated  9.Itisadvisablethatageneralannouncement______totheteachingstaff.  A.willbemadeB.shouldmake  C.bemadeD.havebeenmade  10.Ifonlywe______aphone!______I"mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.  A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.havehad  11.AbrahamLincolninsistedthat______notjustonmereopinionbutonmoralpurpose.  A.tobasedemocracyB.fordemocracytobebased  C.democracybebasedD.wheneverdemocracyisbased  12.JeanWagner"smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.  A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed  C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed  13.Mr.Smithdidn"tphonemelastnight,buthe______.  A.mighthavetoB.woulddo  C.hadtoD.shouldhave  14.Asafetyanalysis______thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.  A.wouldidentifyB.willidentify  C.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified41   15.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.  A.couldloseB.wouldhavelost  C.mightloseD.oughttohavelost  16.______thetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.  A.HaditnotbeenforB.Wereitnotfor  C.HaditnotbeenD.Shoulditnotbe  17.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.  A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted  C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted  18.Ifyou______Jerryuntilrecently,you"dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.  A.shouldn"tcontactB.weren"ttocontact  C.didn"tcontactD.hadn"tcontacted  19.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.  A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking  20.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.  A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeen  C.wereD.wouldbe  21.Nowconsideredanartform,quilt-makingoriginatedasameansoffashioningbedcoversfrombitsoffabricthatotherwise______.  A.notuseB.werenouse  C.hadnouseD.itwasnotused  22.Attheconference,ithasbeendecidedthatshe______anopportunitytogoabroadasasalesrepresentative.  A.isgoingtohaveB.have  C.willhaveD.has  23.Thewomen"smagazines,deploringthestatistics,urgedthatcoursesonmarriage,andmarriagecounselors,______inthehighschools.  A.installedB.beinstalled  C.havebeeninstalledD.installing  24.Sallycan"thavebeeninParis,or______.  A.ImetB.I"dmetC.I"llmeethimD.I"dhavemet  25.IsecondMr.Wang"smotionthataspecialcommittee______toexaminetheproblem.  A.beestablishedB.established  C.wastoestablishD.wasestablished  26.Hewasfullyoccupiedyesterday,otherwisehe______tothesalesconference.  A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecome  C.cameD.hadcome  27.Iftheclimatehadbeenmorefavourable,thecrops______stillbetter.  A.wouldhavegrownB.wouldbegrowing41   C.wouldbegrownD.willgrow  28.Thesefactssuggestedthatwomen______inopportunityforphysicalexercisebyculturaltaboos.  A.shouldbeenlimitedB.hadbeenlimited  C.belimitedD.havebeenlimited  29.Tom______betterthantoaskDickforhelp.  A.shouldhaveknownB.shouldn"tknow  C.hasknownD.shallknow  30.She______betterthantotrustinhim.  A.shouldhaveknownB.shouldn"tknow  C.willhaveknownD.shouldknow  31.Iwouldverymuchliketohavegonetoseethemovie,butI______aticket.  A.shallnothaveB.haven"thad  C.don"thaveD.didn"thave  32.Theresulthasturnedstillworsethanit  A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwise  C.hasotherwisebeenD.hadotherwisebeen  33.“Iwishyou______theplaylastnight.”“It"sashamethatI.”  A.hadattended/didn"tB.attended/didn"t  C.hadattended/hadn"tD.couldattend/haven"t  34.Thestubbornyoungmandidnotfollowtheadvicethathe______onhisbehaviorsinceherefusedtobelievehehaddoneanythingwrong.  A.reflectB.hadreflected  C.wouldreflectD.mustreflect  35.______ifyouhadmissedthechance?  A.HadyouregrettedB.Wouldn"tyouregret  C.DidyouregretD.Wouldn"tyouhaveregretted  36.Itisimperativeonus______.  A.tobetolerantofhimB.thatweshouldbetolerantofhim  C.totolerantofhimD.totoleranthim  37.IintendtomovethatourcommitteeTomaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.  A.willappointB.appointC.appointsD.hasappointed  38.______foryourhelp,we"dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.  A.HaditnotbeenB.Haditnot  C.IfitwerenotD.Ifwehadnotbeen  39.Thestormdelayedus.______thestormwewouldhavebeenintime.  A.ForB.Wereitnotfor  C.HaditnotbeenforD.But  40.Theparty______atmyhouse,butthecentralheatingbrokedown,andwehadtohaveitatJohn"splace.  A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen  C.wastobeD.were  Unit8虚拟语气练习参考答案41   1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.D19.C20.D21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.A34.A35.B36.A37.B38.A39.C40.BUnit9主谓一致练习  Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences.  1.Sheaswellastheotherstudents______howtoinstallthiselectricequipment.  A.haslearnedB.arelearning  C.havelearnedD.aretolearn  2.Beefcattle______ofalllivestockforeconomicgrowthincertaingeographicregions.  A.themostareimportantB.arethemostimportant  C.isthemostimportantD.thataremostimportant  3.______inthedesertismainlyduetothelimitedsupplyofdesertwater.  A.PlantsarewidelyspacedB.Thespacingofplantsiswide  C.PlantstobespacedwidelyD.Thewidespacingofplants  4.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,______manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked.  A.thatareB.asare  C.whichisD.whatare  5.Thepolice______theprisoner"sstatementsbyquestioningseveralwitnesses.  A.areverifyingB.isverifying  C.areverifiedD.isverified  6.Shesaysmorethanone______dismissedfromthiscompany.  A.havebeenB.shouldbe  C.hasbeenD.hadbeen  7.Morethanhalfofthosecommittingmurderandviolentassaultsalcoholimmediatelybeforethecrime.  A.havebeenconsumedB.haveconsumed  C.hasbeenconsumedD.hasconsumed  8.Inthelastfewyears,intensivedesignanddevelopmenteffort______totheintroductionofelectronicexchanges.  A.havebeenappliedB.hasbeenapplied  C.isbeingappliedD.wouldbeapplied  9.Thegreaterpartofthelowergradestudentsinouruniversity______toachievethenormonthereadingtests.  A.wasunableB.wastobeunable  C.wereunableD.beingunable  Unit9主谓一致练习参考答案  1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.CUnit10倒装练习  1.Notonly______todeterminethedepthoftheoceanfloor,butitisalsousedtolocate41 oil.  A.touseseismologyB.isseismologyused  C.seismologyisusedD.usingseismology  2.Theairinsideahouseorofficebuildingoftenhashigherconcentrationsofcontaminants______heavilypollutedoutsideair.  A.thandoesB.more  C.assomethatareD.likeof  3.______tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.  A.HardlyhadhebegunB.Nosoonerhadhebegun  C.NotuntilhebeganD.Scarcelydidhebegin  4.Onlyrecently______possibletoseparatethecomponentsoffragrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition.  A.itbecomesB.havingbecome  C.hasitbecomeD.whichbecomes  5.AlthoughtheEarth"schemicalcompositionhadbeenstudiedforyears,onlytowardtheendofthenineteenthcentury______asadisciplineinitsownright.  A.whengeochemistrywasrecognized  B.wasgeochemistryrecognized  C.thenrecognizedasgeochemistry  D.asgeochemistrywasrecognized  6.Notonly______allthepositivechargeofanatom,itisalsothesiteoftheweightofeveryatom.  A.doesthenucleusholdB.thenucleusholding  C.thenucleusdoesholdD.holdsthenucleus  7.______devisedtolessenthedrudgeryofwashingclothesthattheoriginofthewashingmachineisunclear.  A.Weretheinventionssonumerous  B.Theinventionssonumerous  C.Sonumerousweretheinventions  D.Theinventionsthatweresonumerous  8.CoincidingwiththedevelopmentofjazzinNewOrleansinthe1920"s______inbluesmusic.  A.wasoneofthegreatestperiodsB.oneofthegreatestperiods  C.wasofthegreatestperiodsD.thegreatestperiods  9.Beneaththestreetsofamoderncity______ofwalls,columns,cables,pipes,andtunnelsrequired  tosatisfytheneedsofitsinhabitants  A.whereexiststhenetworkB.theexistingnetwork  C.thenetwork"sexistenceD.existsthenetwork  10.______advanceandretreatintheireternalrhythms,butthesurfaceoftheseaitselfisneveratrest.  A.NotonlywhenthetidesdoB.Asthetidesnotonlydo  C.NotonlydothetidesD.Dothetidesnotonly  11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,______asudden41 loudnoise.  A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe  C.therewasD.therehavingbeen  12.Notuntil1931______theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates.  A.“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome  B.when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became  C.did“TheStar-spangledBanner”become  D.became“TheStar-spangledBanner”  13.______the18thcenturydidmanrealizethatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingsofthemind.  A.NotuntilB.Itwasnotuntil  C.UntilD.Itwasuntil  14.______thatthepilotcouldn"tflythroughit.  A.SothestormwassevereB.Soseverewasthestorm  C.ThestormsoseverewasD.Suchwasthestormsevere  15.______dwelluponthejoyofthatreunion.  A.LittleneedIB.LittleIneed  C.LittledidIneedD.LittledoIneed  16.Itisinvainthat______.  A.didyouconcealthemessageB.doyouconcealthemessage  C.haveyouconcealedthemessageD.youconcealedthemessage  17.Onnoaccount______borrowmoneyfromfriends,andstillless______dependentonthefavorsofrichrelatives.  A.Iwould...IwouldbeB.wouldI...Iwouldbe  C.wouldI...wouldIbeD.Iwould...wouldIbe  18.Onlywithacompletegraspofallthecuesofsocialintercoursedisappear.  A.thistrainwillB.willthisstrain  C.thisstrainshouldD.shouldthisstrain  19.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.  A.wherethecityofElizabethliesB.whereliesthecityofElizabeth  C.liesthecityofElizabethD.thecityofElizabethlies  20.AttheSouthPole,thecoldestandmostdesolateregiononEarth.  A.AntarcticalieswhereB.whereAntarcticalies  C.AntarcticaliesandD.liesAntarctica  Unit10倒装练习参考答案  1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20.D41