2考博英语语法讲义 18页

第二部分语法Unit1定语从句练习　　1．Theprofessorandherachievement______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall．　　A．whoB．whichC．thatD．whom　　2．Idon"tsupposeanythinghappens______hedoesn"tforesee．　　A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as　　3．Suchpeople______knewTomthoughthewasatrustworthyman．　　A．thatB．whichC．asD．what　　4．Theyshoutedwiththeloudestvoice______theycould．　　A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what　　5．Thisisthebestbook______onthesubject．　　A．whichthereisB．thatthereisC．whichisD．whatis　　6．Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan______inthepublictoday．　　A．existsB．existC．existingD．existed　　7．Amicroscopecanrevealvastly______detailthanisvisibletothenakedeye．　　A．thanB．thanmoreC．morethanD．more　　8．What"sinaname?That______wecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet．　　A．whatB．thatC．whichD．when　　9．Iknowofanumberofoccasions______peoplediedfromwaterpollution．　　A．whichB．whenC．whereD．while　　10．Therecan"tbeanylifeonVenus,______thetemperatureisashighas900°F．　　A．whichB．whenC．whereD．there　　11．Thereason______hediedwaslackofmedicalcare．　　A．whichB．forthatC．asD．why　　12．Therearetimes______silenceisoneofthehardestargumentstorefute．　　A．whichB．whenC．whereD．what　　13．Hetoldushowhedealtwiththeself-interestofcountriestobringthemintoakindofinternationalaccord______everyoneseemedtobenefit．　　A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what　　14．Wemayencountersituations______thisprinciplecannotbeapplied．　　A．whereB．whichC．whatD．as　　15．Thisistheshop______Ioftenspeaktoyou．　　A．whereB．whichC．ofwhichD．inwhich　　16．Thisistheshop______Ioftenbuyfoodstuff．　　A．whereB．whichC．ofwhichD．towhich　　17．Whenyoureadthebook,you"dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions．　　A．atwhichB．whereC．theplacewhereD．inwhich　　18．Youshouldvote______candidateyouassumebest．41 　　A．forwhichB．forwhomC．towhichD．towho　　19．Collin"sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinballetisthekindoflifestory______afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．　　A．ofwhichB．aboutwhichC．bywhomD．forwhom　　20．Thequalityofteachingshouldbemeasuredbythedegree______thestudents"potentialityisdeveloped．　　A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．inwhichD．towhich　　21．Basicresearchprovidesthecapitalfundofscientificknowledge______whichtheappliedresearchersdrawtogivesocietyarichrateofinterest．　　A．onB．outC．upD．back　　22．HiramRevels,thefirstBlackmemberoftheUnitedStatesSenate,servedassenatorfromMississippi,anoffice______hewaselectedin1870．　　A．whichB．towhichC．andwhichD．atwhich　　23．TheywillmoveintothenewhousenextFriday,______itwillbecompletelyfurnished．　　A．bythetimeB．bywhichtimeC．bythattimeD．bythistime　　24．Thetallrectangularbuildingsmaywellgivewaytoamorecomplexandexcitingshapeprovidingareas______whichtheindividualcanfullyidentifyhimself．　　A．toB．forC．withD．by　　25．Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory．　　A．whichtobaseonB．onwhichtobase　　C．tobaseonwhichD．whichtobebasedon　　26．Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,______havebeenmentionedinpreviouspages．　　A．afewofwhatB．afewofwhich　　C．afewofthatD．afewofthem　　27．Theywanttoknowtheway______youlearnphrases．　　A．bywhichB．onwhichC．whereD．inwhich　　28．Wehavetofindaway______wecandefeatthem．　　A．bywhichB．onwhichC．whereD．towhich　　29．Wecanseparateoilintothechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed．　　A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich　　30．Wehavefoundausefulcompound______wecanseparatesomeimportantelements．　　A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich　　31．I"vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhoIwasatschool______twentyyearsago．　　A．aboutB．sinceC．tillD．with　　32．Theretiringteachermadeaspeechshethankedtheclassforthegift．　　A．inwhichB．forwhichC．ofwhichD．withwhich　　33．Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone______whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily．41 　　A．fromB．byC．inD．through　　34．Noiseinaroommaybereducedbycarpeting,draperies,andupholsteredfurniture,______absorbsound．　　A．whichtheyallB．ofthemall　　C．allofwhichD．ofallwhich　　35．AftertheFirstWorldWar,theauthorAnaisNinbecameinterestedintheartmovementknownasSurrealismandinpsychoanalysis,both______hernovelsandshortstories．　　A．inwhichtheinfluenceB．ofwhichinfluenced　　C．tohaveinfluenceD．itsinfluencein　　36．Thatisoneofthemanytools　　A．whichIfindithardtowork　　B．whichIfindithardtoworkwith　　C．thatIfindithardtoworkwith　　D．withwhichIfindithardtowork　　37．Idon"tthinkthenumberofpeople______thishappensisverylarge．　　A．whenB．towhomC．thatD．ofwhich　　38．AnthonyJason,______Louissucceededintheexperiment,wasafriendofmine．　　A．withthehelpfromwhomB．withwhosehelp　　C．withthehelpofhisD．withhishelp　　39．He"swrittenabook______thenameI"vecompletelyforgotten．　　A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhichD．that　　40．Watercolorprovidesabrillianttransparencyandfreshness,______itallowsextraordinarilyfreebrushwork．　　A．thatB．duringC．whichD．and　　Unit1定语从句练习参考答案　　1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．C11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C16．A17．B18．A19．B20．D21．A22．B23．B24．C25．B26．B27．D28．A29．A30．D31．D32．A33．C34．C35．B36．D37．B38．B39．C40．DUnit2副词从句练习　　1．Themorefemalefacultyataschool,whetheritisco-edorsinglesex,themore______afemalestudentistogoontopostgraduateaccomplishment,usuallyahigherdegree．　　A．possibleB．probableC．alikeD．likely　　2．______allhisvariedmodesofwritingandthemultiplicityofcharactersinhisnovel,thenovelistandhisworkareofapiece．　　A．AtB．ForC．InD．On　　3．Aturtlediffersfromallotherreptiles______ithasitsbodyencasedinaprotectiveshellofitsown．　　A．forthatB．forwhatC．incaseD．inthat　　4．Theywentontiptoe,so　　A．asnottohearB．asnottobeheard　　C．astobenotheardD．notastobeheard　　5．Letushopethat______anuclearwar,thehumanracemightstillsurvive．41 　　A．inrelationtoB．insupportof　　C．inthecaseofD．intheeventof　　6．Hewasanxious______theymighthavemissedthetrain．　　A．unlessB．lestC．ifD．evenif　　7．______,hestillretainedtheuseofallhisfaculties．　　A．BecausehewasoldandweakB．Ashewasoldandweak　　C．UnlesshewasoldandweakD．Oldandweakashewas　　8．Theagencyagreedtodothejob______thatthefeewashighenough．　　A．solongB．onlyC．suchD．provided　　9．Nosoonerhadwestartedtheexperiment______westoppeditbecauseofthecut-offofwater．　　A．thanB．whenC．thenD．as　　10．______,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment"seconomicpolicies．　　A．Althoughnotbeinganeconomisthimself　　B．Althoughnotaneconomisthimself　　C．Althoughnothavingbeenaneconomisthimself　　D．Althoughbeingnoaneconomisthimself　　11．Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor．　　A．whensheB．thatsheC．andsheD．she　　Unit2副词从句练习参考答案　　1．D2．B3．D4．B5．D6．B7．D8．D9．A10．B11．B12．A13．D14．D15．C16．C17．C18．A19．B20．CUnit3名词从句练习　　Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences．　　1．______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges．　　A．Itisthesunandnottheearth　　B．Beingthesunandnottheearth　　C．Thesunandnottheearth　　D．Thatthesunandnottheearth　　2．Itisawidelyheldtheory______theancestralprototypeofthefloweringAstereleswasawoodyplant,perhapsasmalltree．　　A．whereB．untilC．whileD．that　　3．Thesefactssuggestedthatwomen______inopportunityforphysicalexercisebyculturaltaboos．　　A．shouldbeenlimitedB．belimited　　C．hadbeenlimitedD．havebeenlimited　　4．Itisimperativeonus　　A．tobetolerantofhim　　B．thatweshouldbetolerantofhim　　C．totolerantofhim41 　　D．totoleranthim　　5．Sherefusedtodisclosewhathadbeentoldhim,onthe______thatitwouldbeabreachoffaith．　　A．reasonsB．termsC．groundsD．accounts　　6．Obviouslytherewaslittlecertainty______thechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal．　　A．whichB．whyC．whatD．that　　7．Iintendtomovethatourcommittee______Tomaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion．　　A．willappointB．appointC．appointsD．hasappointed　　8．Oncetheyhadfame,fortune,securefutures；______isutterpoverty．　　A．nowallwhichisleftB．nowthatallisleft　　C．nowallthatisleftD．nowallwhatisleft　　9．______makesitratherdisturbingwasarbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt．　　A．ThatB．WhatC．WhichD．Where　　10．Itsounds______thesituationisunlikelytoimprove．　　A．evenifB．sothatC．incaseD．asif　　11．______thathisstorymaybeafabrication?　　A．Wasiteverdawneduponyou　　B．Havetheyeverdawneduponyou　　C．Dotheyeverdawneduponyou　　D．Hasiteverdawneduponyou　　12．______hewastheassassin．　　A．Ithadneveroccurredtomethat　　B．Hehadoccurredthat　　C．Tohimoccurredthat　　D．Whatoccurredtohimwas　　13．Hewasasinterestedinfindingout______ofhisformerco-workershadretiredrecentlyasrecountingtheaccident．　　A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that　　14．______thatratherthanavoidcapturehepresentedhimselfattheprisongates．　　A．LegendhasitB．Ashaslegend　　C．LegendashasitD．Asithaslegend　　15．WhenreportscameintoLondonZoo______awildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously．　　A．whatB．asC．whichD．that　　16．Heturneddownherproposalthatshe______attheconference．　　A．shouldofferB．offeredC．offerD．offering　　17．He______nosubjecthadarighttopetitiontheking．　　A．laiditdownB．laiditdownthat　　C．lieditdownD．hadlaiditdown　　18．TheManagingdirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry．41 　　A．wouldhavedecidedB．decide　　C．havedecidedD．haddecided　　19．Apopularbelief______radioandtelevisionhavehomogenizedthelanguageoftheUnitedStates．　　A．statesthatB．thatisstated　　C．thatstatesD．statingthat　　20．______thatthefirstcheesewasprobablymademorethan4,000yearsagobynomadictribesinAsia．　　A．ThebeliefB．Althoughtheybelieve　　C．ItisbelievedD．Believing　　Unit3名词从句练习参考答案　　1．D2．D3．C4．A5．C6．D7．B8．C9．B10．D11．D12．A13．C14．A15．D16．B17．B18．D19．A20．CUnit4动词时态练习　　Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences．　　1．Whateverthecauses,Englishattheendofthe20thcenturyismorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage______．　　A．everwasB．hadeverbeen　　C．haseverbeenD．wouldeverbe　　2．Bytheyear2000,scientistsprobably______acureforcancer．　　A．willbediscoveringB．arediscovering　　C．willhavediscoveredD．havediscovered　　3．FromthetearsinNedra"seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad______．　　A．musthaveoccurredB．wouldhaveoccurred　　C．shouldhaveoccurredD．mightbeoccurring　　4．Mypain______apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”　　A．mustbeB．hadbeen　　C．musthavebeenD．hadtobe　　5．Theambassadorheardthat______athispostayearlonger．　　A．hebestayingB．himtostay　　C．hewouldbestayingD．hewillhavestayed　　6．ExplorationoftheSolarSystemiscontinuing,andatthepresentrateofprogressalltheplanets______withinthenext50years．　　A．willhavebeencontactedB．willhavecontacted　　C．willbecontactedD．willcontact　　7．“Whatdoyouthinkoftheboxingmatchlastnight?”“Ireally______thinkJackson.”　　A．don"t...haswonB．didn"t...wouldwin　　C．didn"t...winsD．don’t...wins　　8．Between1897and1919,atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed______．　　A．hadproducedB．havebeenproduced41 　　C．wouldhaveproducedD．hadbeenproduced　　9．Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage______avoided．　　A．istobeB．canbeC．willbeD．hasbeen　　10．IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional．　　A．offendB．hadoffended　　C．shouldhaveoffendedD．mighthaveoffended　　11．Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey______．　　A．hadjustbeendreamingB．havejustbeendreaming　　C．arejustdreamingD．hadjustdreamt　　12．Fibersofhairandwoolarenotcontinuousandmustnormallybespunintothread______wovenintotextilefabrics．　　A．asaretheyB．whentobeC．thattheyareD．iftheyaretobe　　13．Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout______complimentstohispoliticalleaders．　　A．payingB．havingpaidC．topayD．tohavepaid　　14．Hedidn"tshowupatthepartyyesterday．He______inthelab．　　A．mustbebusyworking　　B．mustbebusytowork　　C．musthavebeenbusyworking　　D．wouldhavebeenbusyworking　　15．Bythetimesheis50yearsold,she______aninmateoftheprisonforoverhalfofherlife．　　A．wouldhavebeenB．willbe　　C．willhavebeenD．wouldbe　　16．Therewasaknockatthedoor.______Itwasthesecondtimesomeone______methatevening．　　A．tohaveinterruptedB．wouldhaveinterrupted　　C．hadinterruptedD．tointerrupt　　17．Thiswasthesecondtimethatthey______．　　A．hadfishedupsunkammunition　　B．fishedupsunkammunition　　C．didfishupsunkammunition　　D．werefishingupsunkammunition　　18．It______foroveramonthandthedownpourhaddamagedmanyhouses．　　A．rainedheavily　　B．hadbeenrainingcatsanddogs　　C．hasbeenrainingheavily　　D．hasrainedcatsanddogs　　19．Whenwereached,thecoachhadnotarrivedyet,sowe______．　　A．hadnothurriedB．needn"thavehurried　　C．didn"tneedtohurryD．needn"thurry41 　　20．Whatifyou______atigerinthestreet?　　A．meetB．hasmetC．hadmetD．met　　21．Wheneleveno"clockcameandhestillhadn"tarrived,Ibegantowonderifhe______anaccident．　　A．hadhadB．hadC．wouldhaveD．shouldhave　　22．BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks．　　A．shallstayB．havestayed　　C．willhavestayedD．havebeenstaying　　23．TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry．　　A．wouldhavedecidedB．decide　　C．havedecidedD．haddecided　　24．Hehasbeenwritingtheessaythewholemorningandhestill　　A．hasB．isC．hasbeenD．does　　25．Byfiveo"clockthiseveningthespaceship______eleventimesroundtheworld．　　A．hasbeentravellingB．willhavetraveled　　C．hastraveledD．willtravel　　26．Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime．　　A．beingcreatedB．havingcreated　　C．havingbeencreatedD．creating　　Unit4动词时态练习参考答案　　1．C2．C3．A4．C5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．B11．B12．D13．C14．C15．C16．C17．A18．B19．B20．D21．A22．C23．D24．B25．B26．CUnit5动词不定式练习　　Exercise:　　Choosetheonechoiceclosestinmeaningtothestemsentence．　　1．TothinkIoriginallywantedtotakefivecoursesthisterm!　　A．Icouldn"thavemanagedfivecourses．　　B．TothinkIateallfivecourses．　　C．Ithoughtyouwantedtotakefivecourses．　　D．Ididn"tthinkIcouldgraduateinfiveterms．　　2．Tothinkshe"sbeenheresixweeksalready!　　A．Itdoesn"tseemasthoughshe"sbeenherethatlong．　　B．Ithinkshe"llbereadytotravelsoon．　　C．She"sbeenconsideringtheofferfornearlysixweeks．　　D．Everysixweeksshecomesheretovisitus．　　3．TothinkIwasonceinterestedinbecomingaveterinarian．　　A．Idon"twanttobeaveterinariananymore．　　B．Doyouthinkit"sagoodideatobecomeaveterinarian．　　C．Ioncemetaveryinterestingveterinarian．　　D．Willyoubecomeaveterinarianaftercollege?41 　　4．ToimagineevenforaminutethatIwoulddoathinglikethatonpurpose．　　A．Ibrieflythoughtaboutdoingit．　　B．Ifounditdifficulttodoproperly．　　C．Iwouldneverdothatintentionally．　　D．Ican"timaginehowmuchtimethatwouldtake．　　5．Tothinkshemighthavemissedtheplane．　　A．It"spossibleshemighthavemissedtheplane．　　B．Sheheardthatherflighthadbeencanceled．　　C．It"sagoodthingshedidn"tmissherflight．　　D．Shedidn"tthinkthepassengerswouldmissher．　　6．TothinkItrustedyou!　　A．Inevertrustedyou．　　B．IthinkIcantrustyou．　　C．Ithoughtyoutrustedme．　　D．Iwaswrongtohavetrustedyou．　　7．Tothinkheusedtobeoverweight．　　A．Hedoesn"tthinkheisoverweight．　　B．Hethinksabouthisweighttoomuch．　　C．Heistryingtogainweight．　　D．Heisn"toverweightanymore．　　Unit5动词不定式练习参考答案　　Exercise:　　1．A2．A3．A4．C5．C6．D7．DUnit6动名词练习　　Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences．　　1．SinceBritishRailwaysintroduceditsnewinter-cityexpresses,manybusinessmenhavetakenbytrain．　　A．intravellingB．totravel　　C．totravellingD．ontravel　　2．Idon"tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficulty______adrivinglicense．　　A．forgettingB．toget　　C．havinggotD．getting　　3．Samisgetting______togotoaparty,butishavingtrouble______onwhatclothestowear．　　A．todress...decidingB．tobedressed...todecide　　C．dressed...decidingD．dressing...deciding　　4．Iwilloverlook______sorudetomysisterthistimebutdon"tletithappenagain．　　A．youtobeB．yourbeing　　C．youtohavebeenD．youhavingbeen　　5．Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofasinashortperiodoftime．　　A．beingcreatedB．tohavebeencreated　　C．havingbeencreatedD．tobecreated　　6．Shortlyafterhisretirement,theformerpresident______gardeningandhunting．41 　　A．tooktoB．tookonC．tookinD．tookafter　　7．Technologywillplayakeyrolein______futurelife-styles．　　A．toshapeB．shapingC．shapeofD．shaped　　8．______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction．　　A．EverybodyB．AnybodyC．SomebodyD．Nobody　　9．WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______．　　A．werenotabletohelplaughter　　B．couldnothelpbutlaughing　　C．couldnothelplaughing　　D．couldnothelptolaugh　　E．couldnothelpbutlaugh　　10．Itisbettertodieonone"sfeetthan______．　　A．livingonone"skneesB．liveonone"sknees　　C．onone"skneesD．toliveonone"sknees　　11．Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams．　　A．isB．beingC．havebeenD．tobe　　12．Tedhastoldmethathealwaysescapes______ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar．　　A．tofineB．tobefined　　C．beingfinedD．havingbeenfined　　13．Forthere______successfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent．　　A．isB．tobeC．willbeD．being　　14．Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways______withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen．　　A．combinedB．havingcombined　　C．combineD．beingcombined　　15．______toinanimateobjects,suchasmachines,isaformofanimism．　　A．WhenattributingemotionB．Attributingemotion　　C．EmotionisattributedD．Ifemotionisattributed　　16．It"snogood______moneyonmake-up．　　A．ofyoutowasteB．foryoutowaste　　C．towasteD．yourwasting　　17．______whatJohnwillbedoingnext．　　　　A．NosayingB．There"snotosay　　C．There"snosayingD．Nottosay　　18．Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo．　　A．tobetoldB．havingbeentold　　C．beingtoldD．tohavebeentold　　19．Itisimpossible______ahappierfamily．　　A．oftheretobeB．thereis　　C．fortheretobeD．therewillbe41 　　20．Johnwasrelyingonthereanotheropportunity．　　A．wasB．beingC．hadbeenD．would　　Unit6动名词练习参考答案　　1．C2．D3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C，E10．D11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B16．D17．C18．C19．C20．BUnit7分词练习　　Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences．　　1．Everything______intoconsideration,Bobismoresuitableforthejob．　　A．takingB．beingtakenC．tobetakenD．taken　　2．______forheranthropologicalresearch,MissMeadalsowasinvolvedwiththeWorldFederationMentalHealth．　　A．NotedprimarilyB．Notingprimarily　　C．BeingprimarilynotedD．Havingprimarilynoted　　3．Anewtechnique,theyieldofthisfactoryroselastyear．　　A．beingworkedoutB．tobeworkedout　　C．workingoutD．havingbeenworkedout　　4．Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,　　A．differonlyindegreeB．onlyindegreeitdiffers　　C．itonlydiffersindegreeD．differingonlyindegree　　5．Unlikeajudge,whomustactalone,ajurydiscussesacaseandthenreachesitsdecisionasagroup,thus______theeffectofindividualbias．　　A．maximizingB．strengtheningC．minimizingD．magnifying　　6．Thecarat,______asaunitforweighinggems,deriveditsnamefromtheGreekwordforthecarobbean,asmallweight．　　A．isstillusedB．stillused　　C．stillisusedD．itisstillused　　7．AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandgravelbeach,somecreatedfromdebris,bytheactionofoceanstorms．　　A．othersbuildupB．othersbuiltup　　C．othersarebuildupD．otherswerebuiltup　　8．______,shewentbacktoherroom．　　A．Therewasnocauseforalarm　　B．Therebeingnocauseforalarm　　C．Therebenocauseforalarm　　D．Therehasbeennocauseforalarm　　9．Firstdesignatedin1970,EarthDayhasbecomeanannualinternationalevent______concernsaboutenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution．　　A．dedicatedtoraisingB．dedicatedraising　　C．dedicatestoraiseD．thatdedicatestoraising　　10．Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbones______togetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescallligaments．　　A．boundB．tobindC．bindingD．bindthem　　11．Thecriticismthrewnewlightonthenovelandthestudentsfoundthemselves______it41 withfresheyes．　　A．readB．readingC．toreadD．havingread　　12．Afterseeingthemovie,______．　　A．thebookwasreadbyhim　　B．thebookmadhimwanttoreadit　　C．thereadingofthebookinterestedhim　　D．hewantedtoreadthebook　　13．______substancesincludevariousformsofsilica,pumice,andemery．　　A．Naturalabrasivesoccur　　B．Abrasionoccursinnatural　　C．Naturallyoccurringabrasive　　D．Anaturaloccurrenceofabrasion　　14．Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely______totheoutsideworld．　　A．beinglostB．havinglostC．losingD．lost　　15．Hewasn"taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypopularwithallmembers．　　A．beingconsideredB．considering　　C．tobeconsideredD．havingconsidered　　16．ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly______．　　A．noticedB．tobenoticedC．beingnoticedD．tonotice　　17．Though______inSanFrancisco,Davehadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife．　　A．raisedB．grownC．developedD．cultivated　　18．Howmanyofus______say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?　　A．attendedB．attendingC．toattendD．haveattended　　19．Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecovery______justaroundthecornerwasuntrue．　　A．wouldbeB．tobeC．wasD．being　　20．DirectinformationonthechemicalcompositionoftheMoonbecameavailablein1969______ofthefirstApollomissiontolandontheMoon．　　A．withthereturnB．returning　　C．whenreturnedD．andthereturn　　Unit7分词练习答案　　1．D2．A3．D4．D5．C6．B7．B8．B9．A10．A11．B12．D13．C14．D15．A16．B17．A18．B19．D20．AUnit8虚拟语气练习　　Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences．　　1．Withoutcomputers,theworld______whatitistoday．　　A．wouldbeB．wouldnotbeC．won"tbeD．hadn"tbeen41 　　2．Wewenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughwe______bybus．　　A．couldhavegoneB．musthavegone　　C．oughttohavegoneD．hadbetterto　　3．Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then．　　A．wouldhavebeenthereB．hadtobethere　　C．shouldbethereD．wouldbethere　　4．Keepthewindowclosed______therainshouldcomein．　　A．inorderthatB．lest　　C．onconditionthatD．sothat　　5．______today,hewouldgettherebyMonday．　　A．IfheleftB．Washetoleave　　C．WerehetoleaveD．Ifheleaves　　6．Thebusinessisrisky.______But______,wewouldberich．　　A．shouldwesucceedB．wouldwesucceed　　C．mightwesucceedD．couldwesucceed　　7．Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.______Itwasasifagreatblackblanket______overit．　　A．werethrownB．hadbeenthrown　　C．couldbethrownD．thrown　　8．Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature．　　A．isheatedB．willbeheated　　C．beheatedD．wouldbeheated　　9．Itisadvisablethatageneralannouncement______totheteachingstaff．　　A．willbemadeB．shouldmake　　C．bemadeD．havebeenmade　　10．Ifonlywe______aphone!______I"mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox．　　A．hadB．hadhadC．wouldhaveD．havehad　　11．AbrahamLincolninsistedthat______notjustonmereopinionbutonmoralpurpose．　　A．tobasedemocracyB．fordemocracytobebased　　C．democracybebasedD．wheneverdemocracyisbased　　12．JeanWagner"smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference．　　A．istobeanalyzedB．hasbeenanalyzed　　C．beanalyzedD．shouldhavebeenanalyzed　　13．Mr.Smithdidn"tphonemelastnight,buthe______．　　A．mighthavetoB．woulddo　　C．hadtoD．shouldhave　　14．Asafetyanalysis______thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone．　　A．wouldidentifyB．willidentify　　C．wouldhaveidentifiedD．willhaveidentified41 　　15．Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished．　　A．couldloseB．wouldhavelost　　C．mightloseD．oughttohavelost　　16．______thetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis．　　A．HaditnotbeenforB．Wereitnotfor　　C．HaditnotbeenD．Shoulditnotbe　　17．Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway．　　A．hadtobeprintedB．shouldhavebeenprinted　　C．mustbeprintedD．shouldbeprinted　　18．Ifyou______Jerryuntilrecently,you"dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange．　　A．shouldn"tcontactB．weren"ttocontact　　C．didn"tcontactD．hadn"tcontacted　　19．Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome．　　A．workedB．wouldworkC．workD．wereworking　　20．HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow．　　A．musthavebeenB．wouldhavebeen　　C．wereD．wouldbe　　21．Nowconsideredanartform,quilt-makingoriginatedasameansoffashioningbedcoversfrombitsoffabricthatotherwise______．　　A．notuseB．werenouse　　C．hadnouseD．itwasnotused　　22．Attheconference,ithasbeendecidedthatshe______anopportunitytogoabroadasasalesrepresentative．　　A．isgoingtohaveB．have　　C．willhaveD．has　　23．Thewomen"smagazines,deploringthestatistics,urgedthatcoursesonmarriage,andmarriagecounselors,______inthehighschools．　　A．installedB．beinstalled　　C．havebeeninstalledD．installing　　24．Sallycan"thavebeeninParis,or______．　　A．ImetB．I"dmetC．I"llmeethimD．I"dhavemet　　25．IsecondMr.Wang"smotionthataspecialcommittee______toexaminetheproblem．　　A．beestablishedB．established　　C．wastoestablishD．wasestablished　　26．Hewasfullyoccupiedyesterday,otherwisehe______tothesalesconference．　　A．wouldcomeB．wouldhavecome　　C．cameD．hadcome　　27．Iftheclimatehadbeenmorefavourable,thecrops______stillbetter．　　A．wouldhavegrownB．wouldbegrowing41 　　C．wouldbegrownD．willgrow　　28．Thesefactssuggestedthatwomen______inopportunityforphysicalexercisebyculturaltaboos．　　A．shouldbeenlimitedB．hadbeenlimited　　C．belimitedD．havebeenlimited　　29．Tom______betterthantoaskDickforhelp．　　A．shouldhaveknownB．shouldn"tknow　　C．hasknownD．shallknow　　30．She______betterthantotrustinhim．　　A．shouldhaveknownB．shouldn"tknow　　C．willhaveknownD．shouldknow　　31．Iwouldverymuchliketohavegonetoseethemovie,butI______aticket．　　A．shallnothaveB．haven"thad　　C．don"thaveD．didn"thave　　32．Theresulthasturnedstillworsethanit　　A．wouldotherwisehavebeenB．wouldbeotherwise　　C．hasotherwisebeenD．hadotherwisebeen　　33．“Iwishyou______theplaylastnight.”“It"sashamethatI.”　　A．hadattended/didn"tB．attended/didn"t　　C．hadattended/hadn"tD．couldattend/haven"t　　34．Thestubbornyoungmandidnotfollowtheadvicethathe______onhisbehaviorsinceherefusedtobelievehehaddoneanythingwrong．　　A．reflectB．hadreflected　　C．wouldreflectD．mustreflect　　35．______ifyouhadmissedthechance?　　A．HadyouregrettedB．Wouldn"tyouregret　　C．DidyouregretD．Wouldn"tyouhaveregretted　　36．Itisimperativeonus______．　　A．tobetolerantofhimB．thatweshouldbetolerantofhim　　C．totolerantofhimD．totoleranthim　　37．IintendtomovethatourcommitteeTomaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion．　　A．willappointB．appointC．appointsD．hasappointed　　38．______foryourhelp,we"dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties．　　A．HaditnotbeenB．Haditnot　　C．IfitwerenotD．Ifwehadnotbeen　　39．Thestormdelayedus.______thestormwewouldhavebeenintime．　　A．ForB．Wereitnotfor　　C．HaditnotbeenforD．But　　40．Theparty______atmyhouse,butthecentralheatingbrokedown,andwehadtohaveitatJohn"splace．　　A．wouldbeB．wouldhavebeen　　C．wastobeD．were　　Unit8虚拟语气练习参考答案41 　　1．B2．A3．A4．B5．C6．A7．A8．C9．C10．A11．C12．C13．D14．C15．B16．A17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．B23．B24．D25．A26．B27．B28．B29．A30．A31．D32．A33．A34．A35．B36．A37．B38．A39．C40．BUnit9主谓一致练习　　Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingincompletesentences．　　1．Sheaswellastheotherstudents______howtoinstallthiselectricequipment．　　A．haslearnedB．arelearning　　C．havelearnedD．aretolearn　　2．Beefcattle______ofalllivestockforeconomicgrowthincertaingeographicregions．　　A．themostareimportantB．arethemostimportant　　C．isthemostimportantD．thataremostimportant　　3．______inthedesertismainlyduetothelimitedsupplyofdesertwater．　　A．PlantsarewidelyspacedB．Thespacingofplantsiswide　　C．PlantstobespacedwidelyD．Thewidespacingofplants　　4．Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,______manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked．　　A．thatareB．asare　　C．whichisD．whatare　　5．Thepolice______theprisoner"sstatementsbyquestioningseveralwitnesses．　　A．areverifyingB．isverifying　　C．areverifiedD．isverified　　6．Shesaysmorethanone______dismissedfromthiscompany．　　A．havebeenB．shouldbe　　C．hasbeenD．hadbeen　　7．Morethanhalfofthosecommittingmurderandviolentassaultsalcoholimmediatelybeforethecrime．　　A．havebeenconsumedB．haveconsumed　　C．hasbeenconsumedD．hasconsumed　　8．Inthelastfewyears,intensivedesignanddevelopmenteffort______totheintroductionofelectronicexchanges．　　A．havebeenappliedB．hasbeenapplied　　C．isbeingappliedD．wouldbeapplied　　9．Thegreaterpartofthelowergradestudentsinouruniversity______toachievethenormonthereadingtests．　　A．wasunableB．wastobeunable　　C．wereunableD．beingunable　　Unit9主谓一致练习参考答案　　1．A2．B3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．CUnit10倒装练习　　1．Notonly______todeterminethedepthoftheoceanfloor,butitisalsousedtolocate41 oil．　　A．touseseismologyB．isseismologyused　　C．seismologyisusedD．usingseismology　　2．Theairinsideahouseorofficebuildingoftenhashigherconcentrationsofcontaminants______heavilypollutedoutsideair．　　A．thandoesB．more　　C．assomethatareD．likeof　　3．______tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim．　　A．HardlyhadhebegunB．Nosoonerhadhebegun　　C．NotuntilhebeganD．Scarcelydidhebegin　　4．Onlyrecently______possibletoseparatethecomponentsoffragrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition．　　A．itbecomesB．havingbecome　　C．hasitbecomeD．whichbecomes　　5．AlthoughtheEarth"schemicalcompositionhadbeenstudiedforyears,onlytowardtheendofthenineteenthcentury______asadisciplineinitsownright．　　A．whengeochemistrywasrecognized　　B．wasgeochemistryrecognized　　C．thenrecognizedasgeochemistry　　D．asgeochemistrywasrecognized　　6．Notonly______allthepositivechargeofanatom,itisalsothesiteoftheweightofeveryatom．　　A．doesthenucleusholdB．thenucleusholding　　C．thenucleusdoesholdD．holdsthenucleus　　7．______devisedtolessenthedrudgeryofwashingclothesthattheoriginofthewashingmachineisunclear．　　A．Weretheinventionssonumerous　　B．Theinventionssonumerous　　C．Sonumerousweretheinventions　　D．Theinventionsthatweresonumerous　　8．CoincidingwiththedevelopmentofjazzinNewOrleansinthe1920"s______inbluesmusic．　　A．wasoneofthegreatestperiodsB．oneofthegreatestperiods　　C．wasofthegreatestperiodsD．thegreatestperiods　　9．Beneaththestreetsofamoderncity______ofwalls,columns,cables,pipes,andtunnelsrequired　　tosatisfytheneedsofitsinhabitants　　A．whereexiststhenetworkB．theexistingnetwork　　C．thenetwork"sexistenceD．existsthenetwork　　10．______advanceandretreatintheireternalrhythms,butthesurfaceoftheseaitselfisneveratrest．　　A．NotonlywhenthetidesdoB．Asthetidesnotonlydo　　C．NotonlydothetidesD．Dothetidesnotonly　　11．Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,______asudden41 loudnoise．　　A．beingthereB．shouldtherebe　　C．therewasD．therehavingbeen　　12．Notuntil1931______theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates．　　A．“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome　　B．when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became　　C．did“TheStar-spangledBanner”become　　D．became“TheStar-spangledBanner”　　13．______the18thcenturydidmanrealizethatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingsofthemind．　　A．NotuntilB．Itwasnotuntil　　C．UntilD．Itwasuntil　　14．______thatthepilotcouldn"tflythroughit．　　A．SothestormwassevereB．Soseverewasthestorm　　C．ThestormsoseverewasD．Suchwasthestormsevere　　15．______dwelluponthejoyofthatreunion．　　A．LittleneedIB．LittleIneed　　C．LittledidIneedD．LittledoIneed　　16．Itisinvainthat______．　　A．didyouconcealthemessageB．doyouconcealthemessage　　C．haveyouconcealedthemessageD．youconcealedthemessage　　17．Onnoaccount______borrowmoneyfromfriends,andstillless______dependentonthefavorsofrichrelatives．　　A．Iwould...IwouldbeB．wouldI...Iwouldbe　　C．wouldI...wouldIbeD．Iwould...wouldIbe　　18．Onlywithacompletegraspofallthecuesofsocialintercoursedisappear．　　A．thistrainwillB．willthisstrain　　C．thisstrainshouldD．shouldthisstrain　　19．IntheeasternpartofNewJersey,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter．　　A．wherethecityofElizabethliesB．whereliesthecityofElizabeth　　C．liesthecityofElizabethD．thecityofElizabethlies　　20．AttheSouthPole,thecoldestandmostdesolateregiononEarth．　　A．AntarcticalieswhereB．whereAntarcticalies　　C．AntarcticaliesandD．liesAntarctica　　Unit10倒装练习参考答案　　1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．A7．C8．A9．D10．C11．B12．C13．A14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．C20．D41