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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:代词1.Thescientisttriedoutallkindsofmaterialsandfoundthat__________satisfiedhim.A.nothingB.noneC.noD.much答案:在回答问题时none是指上述问的东西,而nothing意为“没有任何东西”。例:(1)—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None.(是指没有人)(2)—Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?—None.(是指没有茶水)参照本章第91句。(答案B)2.__________Chinesepeopleareproudtohostthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.These答案:weChinesepeople和ourChinesepeople都可以,但意思不同:weChinesepeople意为“我们中国人”,讲话的人是中国人;而ourChinesepeople意为“我们的中国人”,讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理:westudents意为“我们中学生”,讲话的人是学生;ourstudents意为“我们的中学生”,讲话的人不是学生。当然,在作宾格时,是usstudents。例:Westudentsmuststudyveryhard.(主格)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithusstudents.(宾格)(答案B)3.__________musttryhisbesttodosomethinggoodforthepeople.A.EveryB.EachC.WeD.Our答案:B4.Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsmusttakemoreclassesthanthey__________30yearsago.A.couldB.mustC.didD.had答案:本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在than的后面如果不省略的话应该是:Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsmusttakemoreclassesthantheytookclasses30yearsago.这里的took就要用did来代替。(答案c)5.Matthewmade__________thananyoneelse.A.manymoremistakesB.muchmoremistakesC.littlemoremistakesD.fewlessmistakes答案:在比较级中,如果比较的是个“物”,要看这个名词是个可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是不可数名词,要用muchmore来修饰;如果是个可数名词,要用manymore来修饰。例:Ihavemuchmoreexperiencethanshedoes.ShehasmanymorefriendsinChinathanIdo.(答案A)6."Ican"tfindhimeverywhere."means"__________."A.Ican"tfindhimanywhereB.IcanstillfindhimsomewhereC.NowherecanIfindhimD.Itisimpossibleformetofindhim答案:Ican"tfindhimeverywhere.是个部分否定句,意为“不是每一个地方都找不到他。(还是能在某个地方找到他的。)”请比较:Ican"tfindhimanywhere.是个全部否定句,意为“每一个地方都找不到他。”(答案B)7.Wewerein__________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush答案:D10
8.Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how答案:C9.Ihadtobuy__________thesebooksbecauseIdidn"tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all.答案:请注意后面半句:becauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.用了thebest,是个最高级。所以我们知道这里的“东西不止两个”。两者以上的全部肯定句要用all。(答案D)10.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicycleasbicycleridinghas__________ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither答案:B11.Theteacherwassoangrythathesent__________outofclass.A.heandsheB.himandherC.heandherD.hisandher答案:B12.Thefewpeoplewhoknewtheanswerincluded__________.A.yourselfandmyselfB.ourselvesC.youandID.youandme答案:include是个介词,所以后面跟代词的宾格。(答案D)13.Wasit__________whousedtheXeroxmachinejustnow?A.himB.he"sC.heD.his答案:在强调句中,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。例:Itishethathelpedmysonwithhismathematics.ItisherthatIhelpedtheotherday.在强调“人”时,可以用Itis…who…的句型。本句是一个过去时的强调句的疑问形式。如不是疑问,应为Itwashethat(who)usedtheXeroxmachinejustnow.(答案C)14.ThomasintroducedA.hertoheB.shetohimC.hertohimD.hertohis答案:C15.TheonlywitnessestothemurderwereDavidandA.mineB.meC.myD.I答案:这是倒装句。陈述句应该是:Davidand1weretheonlywitnessestothemurder.(答案D)16.Theypicked__________torepresenttheschoolintheMusicFestival.A.heandherB.himandherC.heandsheD.himandshe答案:B17.Between__________,heisverydishonest.A.youandmeB.youandIC.youandmineD.yourandI答案:A18.ItakechemistryandbiologybecauseIneed__________togetintomedicalschool.A.themB.theirC.itD.they答案:A19.Thelife-guardhasalreadywarned__________.A.usswimmersB.ourswimmerC.weswimmersD.usswimmer答案:当讲话人自己是“游泳者”时,用weswimmers;作宾格时,应该说:us10
swimmers。参照本章第2题和第68题。(答案A)20.Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan__________usedtobe.A.itB.theyC.weD.their答案:B21.Theylike__________betterthanmine.A.himandherB.himandsheC.heandsheD.hisandhers答案:D22.Twodoctors,__________,weresenttohelpthem.A.himandmeB.heandmeC.heandID.Iandhe答案:C23.Imistook__________.A.hertobemineB.shetobemyC.herstobemyD.herstobemine答案:D24.Wecandoitbetterthan__________.A.himandherB.heandherC.hisorhersD.heandshe答案:D25.Allaregoingexcept__________.A.heandIB.himandIC.IandheD.himandme答案:except是个介词,所以后面跟代词的宾格。参照本章第12题。(答案D)26.Oursisfinerthan__________.A.yoursorhimB.your"sorhisC.yoursorhisD.youorhe答案:C27.Everybodymusthave__________ownchoice.A.theirB.yourC.one"sD.ours答案:A28.ThethiefsnatchedbothJohn"s__________handbags.A.mother-in-law"sandhissister-in-law"sB.mother"s-in-lawandhissister"s-in-lawC.mother"s-in-law"sandhissister"s-in-law"sD.mother-in-laws"andhissister-in-laws"答案:A29.Hetoldmethat__________wouldcome,butonlyafewturnedup.A.manyfriend"sJenniferB.manyJenniferfriendsC.manyfriendsofJenniferD.manyofJennifer"sfriends答案:D30.Imusthavethrownaway__________bymistake.A.heB.hisC.his"D.he"s答案:B31.Ourworkisnotsogoodas__________.A.himB.heC.hisD.he"s答案:C32.Noonewassurprisedat__________theexamination.A.himpassB.hepassingC.hispassD.hispassing答案:D33.Oneshouldalwaysbecarefulof__________health.10
A.hisB.one"sC.theirD.hers答案:B34.OnlylastweekIcalledat__________.A.myauntB.myaunt"sC.mineauntD.mineaunt"s答案:callon意为“访问某人”,后面跟“人”。callat意为“访问某地”,后面跟“地方”。本句中的myaunt’s是“我阿姨的家”。(答案B)35.RichardandJanetoughttoseeit__________.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself答案:B36.TheJonesfamilycouldn"tagreeonwheretospend__________vacation.A.itsB.hisC.their.D.one"s答案:C37.Iwassurprisedat__________help.A.hisofferB.hisofferingC.he"sofferD.himoffering答案:B38.Herworkisbetterthan__________intheclass.A.anyone"selseB.anyoneelses"C.anyone"selse"sD.anyoneelse"s答案:D39.JimandRonaldare__________.A.myfatherandmother"sfriendsB.myfather"sandmother"sfriendsC.myfatherandmotherfriendsD.friendsofminefatherandmother答案:A40.Apersonshouldwash__________.A.hishandsbeforeheeatsB.one"shandbeforeheeatsC.one"shandsbeforesheeatsD.hishandsbeforeoneeats答案:A41.Webought__________acarlastweek.A.usB.weC.ourselfD.ourselves答案:D42.Nobodyin__________rightmindwoulddosuchathing.A.one"sB.herC.hisD.theirs答案:C43.Theywillhaveitfinishedin__________.A.threequarterofanhourtimeB.threequartersofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour"stimeD.threequarters"ofanhour"stime答案:C44.Thisisthescientist__________weallknow.A.whomB.whoeverC.whichD.what答案:A45.Jacksonisthelandlord__________.A.fromwhowerenttheflatB.fromwhomwerenttheflatC.whomwerenttheflatD.whomwerentfromtheflat答案:B10
46.--__________isMr.Wang?--He"sanengineer.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.That答案:C47.--It"snotmine.--__________canitbe?A.WhoseelseB.Who"selseC.WhatelseD.Whomelse答案:A48.Pleasegivethemessageto__________isatthedesk.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever答案:看上去句中的to是个介词,介词后要跟宾格。其实在to的后面是个从句。从句由主语和谓语构成,这里需要一个主语,所以要用whoever。(答案D)49.__________didyousaywouldunderstandit?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhoseD.What答案:这是一个“双重疑问句”,由Whowouldunderstandit和didyousay两部分构成。因为didyousay是插入成分,构成疑问形式,所以Whowouldunderstandit应该是个陈述句。请看更多的双重疑问句:Whichbookdoyouthinkshewillbuy?Wheredoyoubelievehewillgothissummervacation?Whodoyousupposewillwinthecompetition?上面三句的划线部分是插入成分。(答案B)50.Thepen__________hewritesisaParker75.A.withitB.withwhomC.withwhichD.withwhat答案:C51.Giveitto__________needsit.A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverthatD.whoever答案:D52.__________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhoB.ThatthatC.WhoeverD.Thatwho答案:C53.__________ontheshelfismissing,A.OneofabookB.OneofthebooksC.OneofbooksD.Oneofthebook答案:B54.Alltheapplicantsturnedupfortheinterviewexcept__________youintroduced.A.oneB.heC.theoneD.him答案:C55.__________yougavewerecorrect.A.NooneanswersB.NoneanswersC.NooneanswerD.Noneoftheanswers答案:D56.Mostoftheinhabitantsofthisareaare__________.A.farmerB.thefarmerC.farmersD.thefarmers答案:C57.Inputtingthepictureintotheenvelope,__________.A.itwastornB.IhaveittornC.ittoreD.Itoreit答案:D58.Itwas__________whotoldhimthetruth.10
A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.their答案:C59.Welookedforarestaurantwhere__________.A.theyalloweddogsB.youalloweddogsC.alloweddogsD.dogswereallowed答案:D60.__________wereinterestedintheoffer.A.NonecustomerB.NoneofthecustomersC.NoneofcustomerD.Noneofthecustomer答案:B61.__________musthavewitnessedtherobbery.A.Oneofthepassers-byB.Oneofpasser-byC.Oneofpasser-bysD.Oneofthepasser-by答案:合成词的复数看主体,如:agrand-child→manygrand-children,ason-in-law→twosons-in-law。本题中passer-by意为“旁观者”是个合成词,其复数是passers-by。(答案A)62.Ihaveheardsuchstories__________.A.ahundredoftimesB.hundredtimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredstimes答案:C63.__________toldusthathewasn"tthere.A.NoneofnobodyB.NoanyoneC.NoneofanyoneD.Noone答案:D64.Hispaperis__________Ihaveseeninmylife.A.oneofthebestsB.oneofbest"sC.oneofthebestD.onebest答案:C65.Theybought__________inChinaTown.A.trousers,clothesandpajamasB.trouser,clothandpajamasC.trousers,clothesandpajamaD.trousers,clothingandpajama答案:A66.Onhearingthejoke,heburstinto__________.A.loudlaughtersB.loudlaughsC.aloudlaughterD.loudlaughter答案:D67.Thefirehascaused__________tothefactory.A.muchdamageB.adamageC.manydamagesD.muchdamages答案:A68.Mr.Wangisverystrictwith__________Luckily,heisverykindtome.A.westudentsB.usstudentsC.ourstudentsD.allofstudents答案:B69.__________arelearnedatourschool.A.Economics,mathematicsandphysicsB.Economic,mathematicsandphysicsC.Economic,mathematicandphysicsD.Economics,mathematicsandphysic答案:A70.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin__________.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers10
答案:C71.Ineed__________cloth,forI"mgoingtomake__________clothes.A.alotof...manyB.much...muchC.many...manyD.many...alotof答案:A72.__________boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya答案:B73.__________butfoolswillbelievewhathesaid.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything答案:A74.__________oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each答案:D75.Drivingtoofast,shefellfromthemotorbikeandhurt__________herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D76.--Shehasn"tbrought__________umbrellawithher.--Willyoulendher__________?A.her...yoursB.hers...yoursC.her...your"sD.hers...your答案:A77.Whendidyoubuythisdigitalcameraof__________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.your"s答案:C78.Thenote-bookisn"tmine.Itmustbe__________.A.somebodyelse"sB.somebody"selseC.somebody"selse"sD.somebodyelse答案:A79.__________.Mymotherisahighschoolteacherbutmyfatherisanengineer.A.BothmyparentsarenotteachersB.NeitherofmyparentsisateacherC.EitherofmyparentsisateacherD.Noneofmyparentsisateacher答案:Bothmyparentsarenotteachers.是个“部分否定句”,意为“我的双亲不全是教师”,也就是说“我的爸爸妈妈一个是教师,一个不是教师”。(答案A)80.__________bikesarebothmissing.A.Tom"sandJim"sB.TomandJim"sC.TomandJimofD.Tom"sandJim答案:A81.Thelittleapplesmustbelessexpensivethanthebigger__________.A.one"sB.ones"C.onesD.once答案:C82.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butisquite__________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.theother答案:B83.Ifyouneedacomputer,I"lllendyou__________.A.oneB.someC.anotherD.theone答案:A84.Janehasabrotherandtwosisters,and__________ofthemarenowinLondon.10
A.bothB.everyoneC.either.D.all答案:D85.--Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?--I"lltake__________,togivemesomevariety.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both答案:D86.Theroomwasempty,butTomfeltasif__________waswatchinghim.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:C87.__________ofuslikessuchafilm.A.AllB.MostC.None,D.Someone答案:C88.__________mustdohisbesttoservethepeople.A.EveryB.EachC.WeD.Our答案:B89.Ifyouwantmetohelpyou,whydon"tyousay__________?A.itB.thisC.thatD.so答案:so是指上文提到的事。it在这个句子中意思不明确。(答案D)90."Whichdoyouprefer,thebigoneorthesmallone?""__________willdo,Ithink."A.NoneB.AnyC.EitherD.Every答案:C91.--Isthereanywaterinthejar?--__________.A.NoneB.NothingC.NotmanyD.Quiteafew答案:A92.Thetruthisquite__________thanwhatyouthink.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案:B93.--CanyourteacherspeakGermanorEnglish?--Shecanspeak__________ofthem.A.neitherB.allC.everyD.none答案:A94.__________ofthestudentsinourclasshastwelveexercisebooks.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案:A95.Thetwoboysranoutoftheroomseparately,carryingabag.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each答案:D96.__________parentsarecomingtoourschoolnextweek.A.BothofhisB.HisbothC.ThebothhisD.Thebothofhis答案:A97.Hekeptsavingmoneyforyearsandatlasthewasabletobuyacarof__________.A.himB.himselfC.himownD.hisown答案:D10
98.Thishatistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.__________fitsme,sotheycan"tbemine.A.BothB.ItC.NeitherD.Either答案:C99.MostofthemedicalworkerstherearefromShanghai,__________arefromBeijing.A.othersB.otheronesC.theothersD.everyoneelse答案:C100.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith__________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother答案:C101.__________ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Every答案:A102.Sheaskedthreestudents—Tom,Joeand__________—tobeready.A.IB.herselfC.meD.himself答案:C103.__________hasbeendoneverywell.A.FewB.NothingsC.BothD.All答案:D104Ilike__________pictures.A.thesetwoofB.boththesetwoC.thesebothtwoD.twotheseboth答案:B105.__________Iwantedtotellyou.A.SuchwasthatB.SuchwaswhatC.WhatwassuchD.Thatwassuch答案:B106.AllareCanadiansexcept__________.A.heandIB.himandIC.heandmeD.himandme答案:D107.Putitdown,Jerry!Yourmustn"tread__________letter.A.anyotherone"sB.anyone"sC.anybody"sD.anyoneelse"s答案:D108.Hurryup!We"vegot__________timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:C109.Don"tworry.Westillhave__________minutestogo.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:B110.Eachmanandwomanwilltry__________besttohelphim.A.hisB.theirC.herD.our答案:A111.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould__________that.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento答案:A112.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof__________sharesher,interests.10
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案:C113.Itwas__________latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far答案:B114.__________friendsBettyhadmadeinNewYorkwereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.A.FewofB.FewC.ThefewD.Afew答案:C115.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumnandgot__________60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas答案:A116.Whatapityitismynewcomputerdoesn"twork.__________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B117.Bothteamswereinhardtraining,__________waswillingtolosethegame.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother答案:B118.Infact__________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案:当表示“形式主语”时,只能用it。(答案D)119.AsIknow,thereis__________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha答案:“这里没有这样的车”可以说:Thereisnotsuchacar.或者说:Thereisnosuchcar.(答案A)120.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe"vedecidedtostayfor__________twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other"s答案:A10