2018年高考英语语法填空 7页

基础知识运用题2018福建1.语法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon"thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregatesalstlycann"tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it"sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit"salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2.改错Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseperatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.TheyalsoIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseperatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.2018浙江1.语法填空FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyour7 mum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2018江苏21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where B.whenC.whyD.how22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things theysee.A.indicate B.investigateC.imitateD.innovate23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.would B.should C.couldD.might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls for B.calls on/uponC.calls offD.calls upringsbup/callme26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected numberof12,000held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish _______a second chance to becomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh,_______You’re kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.whatfor?29._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and staymotivated afteroneor two nights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the pasttwoyears.A.had been carried outB.wouldbecarriedoutC.is being carried outD.hasbeencarriedout31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we_______moreconvenientelectronic communication tools by then.A.havedevelopedB.had developedC.will have developed D.developed7 32.Try to understand what’s actuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisition acquire/getD.assumptionassume33.China’ssoft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantunwillingC.anxiousD.ready35.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto_______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all earsD.fly off the handle2018新课标四川1.语法填空I"mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I"mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I"mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn"tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I"ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI"dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla"sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I"mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.2.改错ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.2018天津7 1.—Wasn"tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?一ShewillbehereinabouttwentyminutesA.AllrightB.Don"tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2.Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.AtfirstRobertwouldn"tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.Let"snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat5.—I"mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI"llbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokiddingforgetit:usedto tell someonethatwhatthey want is impossible:"I"dliketotakenext week off.""Forgetit,we"rewaytoo busy.想都别想nokiddingreallyor honestlyNo kidding,therewereabout200 people atthe party.不骗你，晚会上有大约200人。Sentencemostlyused toshow surprise.However,itcanalsobeusedtoshow impatience.Surprise: John:Guesswhat!I"llgeta Xbox360 tomorrow! Joey: Nokidding!You"llinvitemeovertoplay,won"tyou? youbet/certainlyusedto emphasize a statementorto mean "certainly":"Areyoucomingtothe party?""Youbet!"us usedwhensomeone thanksyou:"Thanksfor your help.""Youbet.Anytime."aboveallmostimportantlyAboveall,I"dsayI valuekindness.7 6.The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.takehave/getsthdonemake/let/havesbdogetsbtodocannothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事8.Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireCteachD.test9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded___________towinsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10.Ican"tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI"mnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11.Bobthoughthecouldn"tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandomafteralldespite earlier problems ordoubts终究The rain has stopped,sothe gamewillgo ahead afterall.usedto add informationthat shows thatwhatyouhavejustsaidis true毕竟Idolikeher-afterall,sheismy sister.12.Ididn"tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totryB.eating；trying7 C.eating；totryD.toeat；trying13.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch2018陕西1.语法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn"srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry"smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China"sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank"sJuergenVoegele.2.改错WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.7 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