初三英语语法专项复习(代词) 37页

中考专项复习：代词 体验中考(2015·大庆)---Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.---Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself2.(2014·大庆）---Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who"s______?---Hello,thisisMartinA.heB.oneC.thatD.this3.（2013•大庆）Boys,don’tlose_______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves 4.（2012.大庆）—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgettobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave_____.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours5.（2011·大庆）Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_____athome.A.he        B.his       C.him       D.himself 代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词 1.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格 1.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem总结:1.人称代词分两格：_______和___________2.主格用作________，宾格用作_________,位于_________和__________后。3.当三种人称单数并列出现在句中时，一般顺序是————复数人称并列出现时顺序是_____________________ 【即学活用】1.SincePeterisn’there,mayItakeamessagefor__________(he)?2.MissWhiteisverykind.Wealllike__________(she).3.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause__________(him)isfriendly.4.—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,TongDawei?—Wonderful!Ilike__________verymuch.5.Thisappleisforyouandthisisfor__________(I). 人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词 人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs 总结：1.物主代词分为_________和__________。2.形容词性物主代词位于___________前，作定语，不能单独使用。3.名词性物主代词后__________不可接__________，必须单独使用。4.名词性物主代词=—————————+—————————————— 【即学活用】1.—Excuseme,isthisyouriPad?—No,itisn’t.__________isathome.2.—Whosedictionaryisthis?IsitMary’s?—No,itisn’t.__________(she)isinherschoolbag.3.Mybrotherlikespainting.It’soneof__________hobbies.4.Idon’tlike__________(me)watch.Ilike__________(you).5.—WhoseFrenchbooksarethese?—OnlyGraceandDickhavelearntFrench.Itmustbelongto____(they). 3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数 3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself总结：1.当主语和______________是同一人称时，____________常用反身代词。2.表示强调时，常用反身代词作______________。 【即学活用】1.Don’tworryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareof__________(me).2.—Jennydancessowell.—Soshedoes.Shestartedtolearnitby________(her)attheageof15.3.“Help______(you)tosomefish,”MrsSmithsaidtothechildren.4.—I’mleavingforBeijingonbusinessnow.Canyoulookafter_______(you)duringthesedays,Tom?—Mum,I’mnolongerachildnow.5.It’struethatwearenotbornfor__________(we). 含有反身代词的常用固定搭配1.玩的开心2.随便吃3.自学4.独自5.自己穿衣服6.照顾自己7.全神贯注于….沉迷于 含有反身代词的常用固定搭配1.玩的开心2.随便吃3.自学4.独自5.自己穿衣服6.照顾自己7.全神贯注于….沉迷于enjoyoneselfhelponeselftoteachoneselfbyoneselfdressoneselflookafteroneselfloseoneselfin… 1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches__________English.(himself,his)【即学活用】 1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his【即学活用】 6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our【即学活用】 11.Only_________knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make_________athome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_______with_______English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby________.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,me【即学活用】 4.指示代词单数复数用法thisthese近指thatthose远指2.this,these,that,those的区别？this/these指在空间和时间上________的事物,that/those指在空间和时间上_________的事物。比较的句子中,that指代_________或__________,those指代_____________。 指示代词的用法?1.it,one作代词的区别？(1)it:_______________(2)one:___________________※it的特殊用法？2.it的几种特殊用法①----Who’sthisboyinthepicture?---It’sme.______________②---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sJim.___________________③It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish___________________ (1)Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan___________inHainan.(4)这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。____isamapofChinaand_____isamapoftheworld.(5)在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。In____________yearstheyledahardlife.(6)TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou. (7).----Look,whoiscoming?----__________mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This(8).Ifound________noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one(9).ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan___________ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(10).Ifound___________importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its(11).Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave________.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those(12).__________treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.That 5.不定代词1.many,much的区别①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchManymany,muchsome,anyfewafewlittlealittletheotheranotherotherstheothers 2.some,any填空1)Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.2)Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.3)Wouldyoulike_________tea?4)MayIaskyou__________questions?5)Youcanborrow_____________ofthethreebooks.6)Ifyouhave_______problem,pleasetellme.7）Anychildcandothat.总结：some，any的用法 some与any的用法：1）some一般用于肯定句，any常用于疑问句、否定句及条件状语从句。2）any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 few,afew,little与alittle用法肯定意义否定意义修饰可数名词(复数)afew(几个，一些)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词alittle(一点)little(很少，不多)1）Hehas____________friends，buthehas____________goodfriends.他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。2）There"sstill____________meatathome，butthere"s____________bread.家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了3)Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup4)Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere 1.Doyouhaveany__________ideas?2.Ihavetwobrothers.__________isadoctor，__________isateacher.3.Heisalwaysreadytohelp__________．4.Fiveofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabout__________？5.Don"tloseheart.Have__________try. (the)other,(the)others与another①other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。②others等于“other＋复数名词”，泛指别的人或物。③theother(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…theother…”结构。④theothers等于“theother＋复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。⑤another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。 指人肯定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词 1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing) 主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词 1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6）----_____isthatmanoverthere?----He"sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?---He"sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4----____isyoursister?----Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This. 6.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI"lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisn"tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little 11.---Wow!Whatanicecomputer!---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s____.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit_____.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every