英语语法填空短文改错专项练习及答案 5页

高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习语法填空（一）Doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?Whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?Well,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine’sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare__36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.（二）　TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood．Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachdayeatingisfarbeyondsimply 　　1　　 (meet)aneed．Howeverpeoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynowsotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis 　　2　　 China’sfast-foodmarketexpands．　　Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant 　　3　　( call)KFCarrivedinChinafirstquicklyfollowedby 　　4　　 suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s． 　　5　　 thedevelopmentofChinaforeignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina．Howeverthese“junkfoods” 　　6　　( criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains 　　7　　 foodcoloringSudan1 　　8　　 cancausecancer．　　InfactChinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes．mongthemdumplingssoybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular． 　　9　　( compare)withforeignfastfoodthosetraditionalonesare 　　10　　( health)．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks．（三）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.（四）WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___31___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim___32___(say)thosewordsashegets___33___(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___34___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.___35___somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe___36___endandhe___37___(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___38___(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation___39___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks___40___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.（五）Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_32_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.5 Shepainted_33_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_35_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_36_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__37____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38_____.Caldorheld__39____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_40_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.（六）Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessI’llfacethemusic.”,hedoesn’tmeanthat(31)_____isplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32)________(call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)______youdidnotdothisorthat.Atsometime(34)______another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,(35)________(especial)aschildren,wecanallrememberfather’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou!”Anditwasonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.(36)_____abadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37)______theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.Theremightbeparents’blameandthecontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandother(38)___________(classmate).Thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,(39)_____orold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40)_______(brave),nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.（七）Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mverypleased56(see)allofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometoourcompany’smuseum.MynameisBrown,GeorgeBrown.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,we57(main)makecomputersinourcompany,aswellassomeotherelectronicproducts.Butwearealsoquiteinterestedin58(educate).That’swhywehavefoundedthismuseum,59childrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremade60howtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearchandmanyotherareas.Childrencanoperatethecomputers,theycanpushthebuttonsandlistentostories61computers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachersandyouknow62schoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesuggestionsafteryou63(show)around.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestofitskind64itopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMrTomSilver,myassistant.Hewillbeyourguidenow.I’llbewithyouinanhourandahalf.Enjoy65.Seeyou.(八)BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_____44_____(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina"syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina"srise_____46_____acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).“Theworld"seyesareonChina,_____47_____(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_____49_____(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____(struggle)forit.”短文改错专项练习一TodayIvisitedtheSmiths--myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandanotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.二Thesnakeisaverysurprisedanimal.Itsleepswithitseyesopen.Itfeelwithitstongue.Thesnakecanmoveveryquick.Asnakeexuviates(蜕皮)manytimeseachyear.Itslides(滑动)outitsoldskinasifitwereaworncoat.Hereisthemoresurprisingthingofall.Asnakeswallows(吞)thingsallatonepiece.Itcanswallowanimalsbigthanitself.Smallsnakescanswallowbirds’eggswithoutbreakingit.Snakeseatmouse.Theycanbeabighelparoundfarm.Farmerslikethekindsofsnakesthateatmice.三Goodevening!TodayIbroughttogethermusicfromdifferentpartoftheworld.TherecordsIhavechosenforyouarefromclassicalWesternmusic,NegromusicorIndianmusic.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Butatthistimeweshallfirststudylanguageofmusic.Weshalltryto5 findouthowmusicsaysthatpeoplefeel.YouwillhearafamousBeethoven’spianopieceandsomesongsungbysomeblackAmericans.Itwillnaturalifyoulikeonebetterthantheother.Ishalltrytoexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic.AndIhopeyouwillenjoyit.四Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenotrich,butshehadanunclewhohadbeenluckenoughtocollectgreatwealth.HealwaysgavehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresent.Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywanttobuyhimsomethingrealspecial,butbecausehewassorich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinhertownandexplainedthatwhatherproblemwastooneofthehelpfulshopassistant.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhaveforsomeonehasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds?”Thegirlsigheddeepandanswered,“Envy(忌妒),onlyenvy.”五WhenItalkedtoFrank,andIfoundthatfromchildhood,hehavedevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookintohispocket.Heusedtoreadwheneverhewasnotdoingsomethingelse.Hefoundabookisespeciallyusefulduringtheperiodsofwaiting:waitingmeals,buses,doctors,haircuts,telephonecallsandforsomethingtohappening.Thatwaswhyhefoundfifteenminutesadayinreading.Thatwashowhereadhistwentybooksayear－onethousandbookinalifetime!六NowIhavetakenovertenyearsatschool.Asachild,Iregardedtheschoolabeautifulgarden.Iwenttoschoolhappilyandexcitedwithasmallbag.Timeflewfast.NowI’mstudyingataseniormiddleschool.Everydaymorning,onmywaytoschool,therisingsungreetsmewithasmile.AtclassIenjoyputtingmyheartintolisteningtotheteachers.Inevening,Idoexercises,likeafarmerworkinghardly,expectingagoodharvest.Duringbreaksbetweenclass,Ioftengooutforrest.Howhappythelifeis！I’msureIwillneverforgetthewonderfultimeatschool.七Radioandtelevisionaremuchusefulintheworld.Theymaybeseennowhere.ThousandsandthousandspeoplewatchTV.Perhapsevenmorepeoplelistentoradio.Television,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthanradio.OnTVwecanseethatishappeningaroundus.But,radiohasnotdisappeared.Itisstillwithus.Itcanbedoneverysmall.Itiseasytotake.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitinthebusorinyourbikewhenyougotowork.Andradioismuchmorecheaperthantelevision.八ThatSaturdaywhenIenteredinanunderpass,Iheardabeautifulsound.Itmakesmeveryhappy.ItwasdarknesstheresoIcouldnotseewherethesoundcamefrom.Iwalkedtowardsthecorner.Anoldmanwassittingthere,wearingshabbycloth.Hewasplayingerhu.Oh,“Itisabeggar.”Ithought.Atthismomentamancameby,anddroppedoneyuaninthebeggarbox.Theoldmanstoppedtosaying,“Thankyou.”Hethengroped(暗中摸)ontheground.Whilehefoundthebox,hepickedupthemoney,feltitandsmiled.Whatbeautifulthemusicwas!Itwasplayedbyablindman.九Radiosarecommonthingsinourdailylife.Peoplelikelisteningradiosbecausetheygiveusthemuchnewsinourcountryandallthroughtheworld.Ifyouhaveashort-waveradio,youcanpickintheprogrammesthatbroadcastbyBBCorsomeanotherforeignstations.Ifyourlisteningispoor,youcanpractiselistenwithlisteningtoRadioBeijingorBBC.Themoreyoulisten,thewellyouunderstand.ItisinterestingtolistentoEnglishprogramme.十Thebestjobsusedtobeofferedformen.Evenwhenwomandidthesamework,theywereoftenpaidfewerthanmen.Womenwantedtohavethatchange.Thewomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomendidn’twanttostandbehindmenbutwanttostandbesidemen.Themovementwasquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendidn’tagreewithitspurpose.5 Butithasalreadybeencausedchangesinwomen’slifeandinmen’slife,either.Today,womenareequaltothemeninmanyways.十一IwenttoEnglandforatrip.IarrivedLondononthe9th,December.ButIdidn’tknowawaytomyhotel.SoIaskedforaman.ItalkedinEnglishverycarefullyandclearly.Butthemancouldn’tunderstand.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimeandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredmebuthespokeeitherslowlynorclearly.Icouldnotunderstandherwords.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikeit.ThemanandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Thenhesaidanything.Iunderstoodbytheend.HowhappyIwas!十二Mostchildrendon’tgetfateasilythoughtheyeatalot,becausetheyplayalot----theysing,danceandrunningaroundallday.Theydon’thaveamomentofrestuntiltheygotoasleep.Inthiswaythebodywillburnupasmanyenergyaspossible.Buttothoseboysandgirlswhotakesinmuchfatandsugarwiththeformofcakes,potatochipsandsoonbutdon’ttakeenoughexercise,thingsaredifferently.Theymeetwithseriousweightproblems.Somearetoofatnottofeelhappy.Manyhavebadteeth.WecansometimeseethemonTV—whomaygathertogethertodiscusswithothersthequestionhowtoloseweight.Theanswerthattheyneedadietofhealthyfoodwhichshouldberichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.十三Wouldyouliketospendingyourholidaystravelingbyballoon?ThefirstballoontriptookplaceinFrancein1783.Itwaslastedforonly8minutes.Aboutayearlate,anAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheEnglishChannelbyaballoon.HighovertheChannel,theydiscoveredaholeontheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskeepingtheballoonupwasescaped.Thementhrewalltheirbelongingsintothewatermaketheballoonlighter.Itstartedtorisehigheragain,butitwasstilltooclosetowater.Finallythementhrewawaymostoftheirclothingtosavethemselves.ThepeoplewaitingfortheminEnglandweresurprisingtoseethis.十四ThateveningIwasdoingmylesson.Itwasaboutnineo’clock.Iheardastrangenoisewhichsoundedastheflowingofwater.SuddenlyIfindthewallsshakingasifsomeonewaspushingit.ThinkingperhapsIwassuchtired,Istoodupandwasgoingtobed.JustthenIheardsomeoneshouted“Earthquake!”Thewordputfearintoeveryoneheart.Irushedoutthehouseasquicklyaspossible.Thewholestreetwasalreadyfullwithpeople.Ifelteverythingwastrembling.Theearthquakewaslastedafewseconds.Theneverythingwasquietagain.十五DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletterjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinteresting.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillimportantinyourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,andyouwillsucceed.Dorememberthatthereisawill,thereisaway.十六Readingcanonlybeagreatfunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouaremadereadbookssomebodytellyouyou“ought”toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Andifyouputdownabookthatyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufoundonemeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillcertainhaveagoodtimeandwhetheryoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,orgentle,youwillhavesufferedduringtheprocess.5 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习一答案：31.why32.bewatched33.thought34.a35.after36.bored37.that38.excitement39.waiting40.myself二meeting　why　called　others　With　havebeen　criticized　a　which　Compared　healthiermorehealthy三答案：36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42.his43.what44.sold45.Interesting四第二节　语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“Iloveyou”。儿子决定采取主动，在电话中对父亲说出了“Iloveyou”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说“Iloveyou”来结束通话。电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。31.them。指代“thewords‘Iloveyou’”，words为复数，用them。32.tosay。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。33.older。长大为“getolder”，用比较级。34.when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。35.After。犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。36.other。在电话的另一端。37.awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。38.willsay。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。39.with。介词短语作状语，“以……结束通话”。40.as/because。引导原因状语。听到了“love”是感动得落泪的原因。五本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。31.but前后是转折关系。32.because后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。33.carefully修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。34.herself由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。35.for表示交换用for，sellsth.for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。36.hanging是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。37.bought与liked和setout并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。38.more因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。39.a为了把GrandmaMoses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。40.who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。六31.he32.called33.why34.or35.especially36.What37.whether38.classmates39.young40.bravely七．语法填空：15分56.tosee57.mainly58.education59.where60.and61.about62.what63.havebeenshown/showed64.when/before65.Yourselves八．【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle短文改错一1.去掉time2.a---an3.for--of4drove----drive5.his--their6.other7.have--had8.eager前加were9.question--questions10.in去掉二1.surprised----surprising2.feel–feels3.quick---quickly4.its前加of5.more–most6.at---in7.big-bigger8.it-them9.mouse–mice10.farm–farms三1.brought---bring2.part---parts3.or–and4.at去掉5.study后加the6.that---what7.song—songs8.will后加be9.other–--others10.it–-them四1.an–a2.luck–lucky3.present–presents4.want–wanted5.real–really6.how–what7.去掉that8.assistant–assistants9.has前加who10.deep--deeply五1.and去掉2have–had3.into–in4.something–anything5.is–was6.meals前加for7.happening–happen8.why–how9in-for10.book–books六1.taken-spent2.a前加as3.excited–excitedly4.flew–flies5.day去掉6.At–In7.Intheevening8.hardly–hard9.class–classes10.for后加a七1.much–very2.nowhere-everywhere3.people前加of4.to后加the5.that–what6.but–however7.done–made8.one–it9.in–on10.more去掉八1.in去掉2.makes–made3.darkness–dark4.the–a5.cloth--clothes6.this–that7.beggar–beggar’s8.saying–say9.While–When10.What–How九1.listening后加to2.the去掉3.through–aroundover4.in–up5.that后加arethat6.another–other7.listen-listening8.with--by9.well–better10.programme-programmes十1.for–to2.woman–women3.fewer–less4.change–changed5.women后加who6.want–wanted7.doesn’t--didn’t8.been去掉9.either–too10.the去掉十一1.arrived后加in2.a–the3.for去掉4.understand后加me5.time–times6.either–neither7.her--his8.it–that9.anything–something10.by–in十二1.running–run2.asleep–sleep3.many–much4.take-takes5.with--in6.differently–different7.not去掉8.sometime–sometimes9.how前加of/about10.that前加is十三1.spending-spend2.was去掉3.late–later4.by–in或a去掉5.on–in6.was去掉7.water后加to8.to后加the9.clothing–clothes10.surprising–surprised十四1.lesson–lessons2.as–like3.find–found4.it–them5.such–too(改so不对)6.shouted–shout7.everyone--everyone’s8.the前加of9.with–of或full–filled10.was十五1.have去掉2works–work3.learn–learning4.because–that5.interesting–interest6.and–but7.will后加be8.Beside–Besides9.and去掉10.there前加where十六1.a去掉2.made后加to3.tell–tells4.And–But5.found–find6.one后加that7.certain–certainly8.whether–if9.gentle–gentler10.will-won’t5