高一英语语法大全配套练习 20页

高一英语语法大全配套练习定语从句（一）1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren"sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I"llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we"llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who"sC.whichD.whose14.I"minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn"tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon"tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You"retheonlyperson______I"veevermet______coulddoit. A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican"tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn"tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn"tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.谓语单数A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen1.(09全国II)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.(2009安徽卷)Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom3.(2009北京卷)–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob? –Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that4.(2009福建卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where5.(2009湖南卷)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose6.(09江苏卷)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since7.(09辽宁卷)They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which8.(09全国I)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these9.(09全国II)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it10.(09山东卷)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that11.(09陕西卷)Guncontrolisasubject        Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich    B. withwhich   C. about which    D.intowhich12.(09上海卷)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which13.(2009四川卷)She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when14.(2009天津卷)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever15.(2009天津卷)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though16.(2009浙江卷)IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy17.(2009重庆卷)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing. 19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。定语从句（二）1.Susanistheverygirl_____thegooddeed.A.whomIthinkdidB.whomIthinkshedidC.whoIthinkdidD.Ithinkwhodid2.Luckily,thepoorboyhadenoughmoney_____hecouldbuyatrainticket.A.bywhichB.onwhichC.withwhichD.forwhich3.Thebook_____hedevotedmuchtimeistocomeoutnextmonth. A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.onwhich4.Thedaycamefinally_____Iwasgivenanopportunitytoactintheplay.A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich5.1.Don’tyouthinkthequestion_____tomorrowisofgreatimportance.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscuss6.Thefood_____atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked7.Doyouknowtheteacher_____underthebigtree?A.readB.readsC.readingD.beingread【试题答案】1.CSusan正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词theverygirl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句didthegooddeed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom2.C定语从句_____hecouldbuyatrainticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3.C定语从句_____hedevotedmuchtime意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….tosth.关系词前加介词：to4.A定语从句_____Iwasgivenanopportunitytoactintheplay修饰先行词theday：先行词theday在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5.C短语_____tomorrow做定语修饰thequestion，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6.D短语_____atthemoment做thefood的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Beingdone做定语表示：正在被……的……。7.C现在分词短语readingunderthebigtree做定语修饰theteacher表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。[例3]Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained分析：定语从句_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork修饰先行词thereason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。答案：A[例4]Teachers,_____workisratherhard,arebeingbetterpaidthanbefore.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose分析：非限定性定语从句_____workisratherhard修饰先行词teachers,它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose答案：D[例5]TheOlympicGames,_____in776BC,didn’tincludedwomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in776BC做定语修饰TheOlympicGames，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。答案：C[例6]Thehouses_____fortheteachersandtheconstructionworkwillstartsoon.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.beingbuilt分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____fortheteachersandtheconstructionwork修饰Thehouses应为ThehousesThehouses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。答案：B[例7]Howmanyofus_____,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttous修饰Howmanyofus做定语。与全句动作同步.答案：B[例8]Shehasthreechildren,_____isworkinginAustralia.A.whoB.oneofwhomC.oneofthemD.noneofthem分析：非限定性定语从句__isworkinginAustralia修饰先行词threechildren，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。答案：B 情态动词【模拟试题】1.A：IsJohncomingbytrain?B：Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving3.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmandgonetosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will4.You_____betired—You’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot5.—Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown. —You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.mightborrowB.couldhaveborrowedC.canhaveborrowedD.oughttoborrow6.—Amanansweredthephone.Isupposeitwasherhusband. —It_____herhusband.Hehasbeendeadforages.A.mustn’tbeB.couldn’thavebeenC.maynothavebeenD.mustn’thavebeen【试题答案】1.分析：根据B的回答“他应该（坐火车来），但是也不一定，他喜欢开自己的车。本题考查了情态动词的推测用法。may表示不十分有把握的推测。答案为D2.分析：根据句意：White先生本应该在8:30到这里出席会议的，可他（在8:30）没有到场。Shouldhavedone表示：本应该。答案为A3.分析：本句是说话人在解释迟到的原因：我或许是关掉闹钟又睡了。mighthavedone表示对过去的推测：可能已经……答案为A4.分析：根据后半句You’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.（你才刚干了一个小时）说明You_____betired（你不可能很累），can’t表示“不可能”答案为C5.分析：听到对方说“昨天车坏了而没去上班”，第二个人说“你本来可以借我的车去上班。”本来可以/能：couldhavedone.答案为B6.分析：第二个人是说：那个人不可能是她丈夫，因为她丈夫已经去世多年了。根据对话的语境，是在谈论过去的事，表示过去不可能：couldnothavedone答案为：B3.—DoyouknowMs.Wanglikeswalkingaftersupper? —Sure.She____aroundthecampusnow.A.mustbewalkingB.mustwalkC.maywalkD.maybewalking分析：关键词Sure告诉我们说话人的口气十分肯定。根据句子语境：她此刻肯定正在校园散步呢。mustbedoing表示肯定正在做。答案为A4.—IstayedatahotelinNewYork. —Oh,didyou?You_____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldsayD.musthavestayed分析：首句说：我在纽约住在一家宾馆里。在此ahotel是泛指。所以D选项不合题意。第二句在说：你本来可以和Barbara.住在一起的。Couldhavedone表示：本来可以。答案为A5.Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn’thavedrivenB.can’thavedrivenC.mustn’thavedrivenD.shouldn’thavedriven分析：根据句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有会？我本来没必要冒着大雪开车跑这么多路。Needn’thavedone表示本来没必要。答案为A6.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave分析：根据句意：我真的很担心你，你真不应该一句话都不说就离开家。“离开家”已经发生了。Shouldhavedone正好表达了本句的意思。答案为B7.A：AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?B：I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might分析：根据B的回答：我不一定去，我有可能去听音乐会。Might表示推测：可能。答案为D 8.A：Ipromisethatshe____getanicepresentonherbirthday.B：Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall分析：A说：“我答应她在生日聚会上她会得到一份生日礼物。shall表示许诺。答案为D与it有关的主要句型【模拟试题】一.单项选择：1.Nobodythinksverypolitetobealwayscuttinginwhenanotherpersonistalking.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there2.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm,Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.Hetoreupmyphotoandupsetme.A.thisB.itC.whichD.what4.Itwaswithgreatcouragetheboytoldthetruthhehadstolenthemoney.A.which;thatB.when;whatC.as;thatD.that;that5.WhenItrytofindthatpreventssomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemstomethattherearetwomaincauses.A.whatitdoesB.whatitisC.whyitdoesD.whyitis6.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.A.heB.thatC.itD.there二.句型转换：将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。1.Thechildrenoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork./Itisthechildrenthatoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.2.In1993,atomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.ItwasIn1993thatatomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.3.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.ItistheshortageofarablelandthatthebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersis4.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.Itishightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethodsthatfutureagricultureshoulddependon.三.阅读理解：AItisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepatsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.C.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.2.InGreecenoddingyourheadmeans“_________.”A.Yes.B.NoC.IheardyouD.Iamthewinner3.Puttingthethumbupshouldnotbeusedin_____.A.GreeceB.theUSAC.EnglandD.China4.Whatdoesthissentencemean“….youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”?A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.D.Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.5.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,_____.A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeigner.C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.B“Intheolddays,”asonewifesaid.“Thehusbandwasthehusbandandthewifewasthewife.”Inthepasthusbandseachhadtheirownwayofgoingon.Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.“Thewiveswouldn’tstandforitnowadays.Husbandshelpwiththechildrennow.Theystaymore,aswellashavemoreinterest,athome.”Weshallgivesomeexamplesofwhathusbandsdo,firstlyinsharingworkwiththeirwives;andsecondly,intheirlargelyindependentdomain（领域）ofhouserepairs.“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”Mr.Hammondwashesupthedisheseverynightandlaysthebreakfastforthemorning.Mr.ClarksaidthatonSundaymorningsheusuallyhovered（吸尘）aroundandreadplaysaloudforhiswifewhileshedidabitofwashing.Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.Soitgoeson….1.Theexpression“actasassistantstotheirwives”meansthat____.A.husbandsreadplaysaloud.B.husbandsarepaidbytheirwives.C.husbandshelptheirwives.D.husbandslookaftertheirsickchildren.2.themeaningofthewife’swordsatthebeginningofthepassagewerethat____.A.inthepastmenstayedathomeallday.B.inthepasttherewasacleardivisionofroleinthefamily.C.inthepastmostboysandgirlsweremarriedatanearlyage.D.inthepastwivesandhusbandslivedseparately.3.WhatdoesMr.Davisdoatweekends?A.Hecleansthefloorsandmakesthebeds.B.Hereadsplaysaloudanddoestheweeklyshopping.C.Hecooksfoodforhiswife.D.Hetakesthedogoutforawalk.4.Inthepast,thewoman’smainjobwasto___.A.takethechildrentoschool.B.takecareoftheirhusband.C.dothewashingup.D.digthegarden.5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.thedivisionofhusbands,wivesandchildren.B.howtogetonwellbetweenhusbandsandwives. C.therelationshipbetweenhusband,wivesandchildren.D.therelationshipbetweenhusbandandwivestoday.【试题答案】一.单项选择：1.C，it在句中做形式宾语。句型为thinkit+形容词+todosomething2.D，it在句中作为代词指代前面说的film3.B，it作为代词指代前面Hetoreupmyphoto这件事。4.D，这是一个带有同位语从句的强调句，“这个男孩怀着极大的勇气说出了他偷东西的真相。hehadstolenthemoney.做thetruth的同位语从句，用that引导。5.B，这是一个强调句的变形，强调句变成了特殊疑问句又做find的宾语从句，what是被强调的内容。根据句义：我在努力发现到底是什么阻止了这么多人参加这个项目。6.C，Nancy很快又要有一个孩子了，她希望这是个男孩。指代baby用代词it三.阅读理解：A答案与分析：1.B细节判断题，根据第一段However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.可以得知：许多手势在某些地区要么有着不同的含义要么根本就没有任何意义。2.B根据第二段内容可以得知点头在希腊某些地区的含义。3.A根据第三段：TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.可以得知树大拇指在希腊的含义不同于在美国。它是“不好”的表示，不应使用。C，D两项文章没有涉及。4.C语句理解。根据第一段内容：人们在国外与人交流要么懂得外语，要么学会使用手势交流。所以说“通过手势动作比通过语言能更好地被人理解。5.C考查文章的主旨。第一段第一句交代了文章的主题。B答案与分析：1.C，根据第三段：“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”可以得知丈夫在也帮助他们的妻子。2.B，根据第一段可以知道：在过去，在家庭中夫妻各有分工，充当各自的角色。3.A，根据最后一段：Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.可以得出结论。4.B，根据第一段：Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.可以知道过去妻子的任务。5.D，考查文章的主旨：从全文内容上看，文章讲述了夫妻在家中的关系。3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it分析：本题考查it的代词用法。It指上一句的内容：Tom的母亲始终告诉他应该努力学习。故选择D4.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It分析：本题考查it做形式主语的句型：英语正在作为一种国际性语言被接受是一个事实。选择D5.Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather___hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which分析：本题考查带有定语从句的强调句型用法。句中：“___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather的定语从句。被强调的部分是inthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather。根据句意：他正是在他父亲用石头盖的房子里度过了他的童年。故选择A二.单句改错： 1.Thatissaidthatthisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.分析：根据句意：据说这部小说已经被译成多种语言。表示据说，应当说：Itissaidthat…。That改为：It2.Isthisyourturntocleantheblackboard?分析：根据句意：该轮到你擦黑板了吧？轮到某人做某事：Itisone’sturntodo….This改为：it3.Itisknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.分析：表示“众所周知”可以说：Itisknowntoeveryonethat+陈述句。或：Asisknowntoeveryone，+陈述句。It改为：As,或去掉“，”加连词that4.Theofficialmadethisclearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.分析：根据句意：这位官员宣布将尽一切力量解决这个问题。固定结构应当是：makeitclearthat+陈述句。It在此是形式宾语。This改为：it5.Itwasintheparkwheretheoldcoupletoldmetheirlovestory.分析：根据句意可以知道本句用了强调句型，强调地点：inthepark所以按照强调句型的结构where改为：that6.Althoughwecan’tseethem,thereisairaroundus.分析：句中的代词them根据句意应当指代后面的air，但air是不可数名词，因此them改为：it三.翻译句子：1.直到星期三我才给办公室去电话。分析：表达“直到……才……”可以用not…until…引导的时间状语从句；也用强调句型；或倒装句。翻译：（1）Ididn’ttelephonetheofficeuntilWednesday.（2）ItwasnotuntilWednesdaythatItelephonedtheoffice.（3）NotuntilWednesdaydidItelephonetheoffice.2.只有当我们看不清楚的时候，我们才意识到我们眼睛的重要性。分析：本句可以用强调句表达，也可以用倒装句：翻译：（1）Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.（2）Onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlydowerealizehowimportantoureyesare.3.Itwasinsurgerythattheresultsofthatdiscoverywereobtained,anditwastherethatthebattlebetweenthenewideaandtheoldprejudiceswasfoughtoutmostdramatically.翻译：那些发现的成果是在外科医学中获得的，也正是在那里，新思想与旧偏见用最富有戏剧性的方式展开了战斗。主谓一致【模拟试题】1.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—No,theteacher,togetherwiththestudents_____totheplayground.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone2.—Aretheseyoursheep?—No.Mine_____ongrassatthefootofthehill.A.arefeedingB.feedC.isfedD.isfeeding3.Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen_____averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.wasB.areC.wereD.therewas4.Mr.Bush,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter_____goingtoJapannextweek.A.areB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe5.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were 7._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is【试题答案】1.C分析：本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。2.A分析：mine指mysheep为复数形式。是主动语态。3.A分析：本句为倒装句。主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数，全句为过去时。4.B分析：全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。5.C分析：运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语thestudents一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。6.C分析：主语tenminutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。7.D分析：本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。[例3]Theconductorandcomposer_____byacrowdofpeople.A.aregreetedB.isgreetedC.greetsD.havebeengreeted分析：根据句意，主语部分的Theconductorandcomposer是指一个人即：乐队指挥兼作曲家，所以主语的内容是单数形式，故选择B。[例4]—Thetrousers_____youwell,madam.—Butthecolour_____me.A.fit;don’tsuitB.fits;doesn’tsuitC.fits;don’tsuitD.fit;doesn’tsuit分析：trousers,clothes,glasses,等名词本身就是复数形式。谓语动词用复数形式。Colour是单数，谓语用单数，故选择D。[例5]TheSmith’sfamily,which_____ratheralargeone,_____veryfondoftheiroldhouse.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wasD.was;was分析：family指“家庭”为单数，指“家庭成员”为复数形式。第一空格前的which指“家庭”谓语用was.第二空格后的fondof指“家庭成员喜欢他们的老房子”谓语为were，故选择B。[例6]Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen分析：当定语从句先行词是“oneof+复数形式”时，其后的从句谓语动词用复数形式。而当one之前有theonly时，定语从句则强调theonlyone，谓语动词用单数。另外，题目中的时间状语forthreeyears表明从句的时态为现在完成时，故选择D。[例7]Threefifthsofthepolice_____intheschoolnearthetown.A.hastrainedB.havetrainedC.hasbeentrainedD.havebeentrained分析：分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由分数所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，police是集合名词为复数形式，根据句子意思，police与train为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择D。短文改错片段：1.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.分析：本句中主语Nowmypictureandtheprize是复数形式，谓语动词is应改为are.2.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.分析：本句第一行，根据全篇内容的语境，应当是一般现在时，所以谓语动词talked改为talk.第二行：根据句意：我们下课后立刻又成了陌生人。Stranger应当与主语we一致，改为复数形式，strangers.3.Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.分析：主语information是不可数名词，are应改为is表语从句1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.　A.that B.likeC.as   D.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whythat/what的区别1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what6.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such高考练习1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff？（NMET1999）A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.（1998上海）A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.（06全国） A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?(2003北京春)---Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.（2004湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA同位语从句（一）用适当的连接词填空：1.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.2.Ihavenoidea_____wecandowiththesewastematerials.3.____thedoctorreallydoubtsis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped____naturewillneverbedestroyed.5.___doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?6.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?7.Wordcame____Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow____ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidn’ttellme____wewerewrong.10.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.单项选择1．Itwastrue_____Alicedidsurprisedhermother.A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that2.Does____mattermuch____hecan’tcometothemeeting.A.it,ifB.that,ifC.it,whetherD.this,whether3.--Whatareyouanxiousabout?--____A.HowcanwesucceedB.WhetherwecansucceedC.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed4.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Theperson6.Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhy7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that8.--WhatdoyouthinkofChina?--____differentlifeistodayfrom____itusedtobe.A.How,whatB.What,whatC.How,thatD.What,that9.Givethisto____youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever10.____troublesmeis____Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart.A.That,thatB.What,whatC.That,whatD.What,that 11.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which答案A.1.that2.what3.what,whether4.that5.who6.why7.that8.which9.where10.whateverB.1—5CABBB6—10ACACD11.A1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.hatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I"vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage_themeetingwon"tbeheldtomorrow.[A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient"sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenKeys:1-5AABBA6-10BDCAA1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.(2009江西)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2009四川)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?(2008陕西)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where4.Awarmthoughtsuddenlystruckme___Imightbuyatieformyfather’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which5.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonoutsidetheclassroom?D.which6.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.A.thatB.ifC.whatifD.thatif7.Thereremainsadoubtamongthepublic______thevaccineissafeenoughforchildren.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how8.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which9.Standinginthehall,Pattyhadanuneasyfeeling______somebodywaswatchingher.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.which10.Thedoctortriedtoremovetheman"sfear______hiswifemightdieduringtheoperation.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what【参考答案】1—5CCDCB6—10DAACB同位语从句（二）1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon"tknow_______."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom 1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn"tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.ThatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I"llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17.Idon"tdoubt________he"llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe"snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe"salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace 25.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he"sgoneD.washe28.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.A.whatB.InterestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I31.________IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidn"tknowwhichroom________.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat34.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.whichB.thatC.WhatD.allwhat36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtofA.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodoA.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which41."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfatherC.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsagoA.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers"help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether46.Sheasked________.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing47.-MayIborrowthering-Youcantake_______youlike.A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA宾语从句　　类型一：引导词的运用　　（1）Idon’tknow___________ornot．　　A．whetherheisathome　　　　　　B．ifheisathome　　C．thatheisathome　　　　　　　D．whetherisheathome　　（2）Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine．　　A．which　　　B．whether　　　C．if　　　　　D．that　　（3）Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin．　　A．which　　　B．where　　　C．if　　　　　D．that　　（4）Idon’tknow________Mr．Greenwillcometoseeus．He’llhelpuswithourEnglish．　　A．why　　　　　B．when　　　C．how　　　　D．where　　（5）－－－Becareful！Don’tbreakthebottles．Doyouhear______Isaid?David?　－－－Yes，Mum　　A．what　B．that　C．why　D．if　　（6）－－－Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?－－－HemayliveatNO．18orNo．19ofBridgeStreet．I’mnotsureof______．　　A．where，which　　　B．where，what　　C．what，which　　D．what，where　　（7）Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo．Ireallydon’tknow_____．　　A．whatshouldIchoose　　　　　　　B．whichIshouldchoose　　C．whichshouldIchoose　　　　　　D．whatIshouldchoose　　类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序　　（1）　Didyoufindout______?　　A．shewaslookingforwhosechild　　　B．whosechildwasshelookingfor　　C．whosechildsheislookingfor　　　　D．whosechildshewaslookingfor　　（2）　Areyouinterestedin_____?　　A．howdidhedoit　　B．hedidithow　C．howhedidit　D．hehowdidit　　（3）　Idon’tknow_____．Canyoutellme?　　A．howthetwoplayersareold　　　　　B．howoldarethetwoplayers　　C．thetwoplayersarehowold　　　　　D．howoldthetwoplayersare　　（4）　－－－Whatdidthescientistsay?　　－－－Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday．　　A．hehadtofly　　B．hecouldfly　　C．canhefly　　D．couldhefly　　（5）　Excuseme，sir．Couldyoutellme____?　　A．Wherethebanknearest　　　　　　　B．whereisthenearestbank　　C．wherethenearestbankis　　　　　D．thenearestbankiswhere　　（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar? 　　A．whatthematterwas　　　　　　　　B．whatthematteris　　C．whatwasthematter　　　　　　　　D．whatisthematter　　类型三：时态　　（1）It’s7：30．Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet，Sally．　　A．haven’tstarted　B．didn’t　C．don’tstart　D．hadn’tstarted　　（2）　TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay．A．is　　　B．was　　　C．hasbeen　　　　　　　D．willbe　　（3）　Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun．　　A．goes　　B．go　C．went　D．willgo　　（4）　We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam．　　A．havepassed　　B．hadpassed　　　C．pass　　　　　D．willpass　　（5）　　“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes．They____tothelibrary．”　　A．wherearethetwins，havebeen　　B．wherewerethetwins，havebeen　　C．wherethetwinsare，havegone　　D，wherethetwinswere，havegone　　（6）　　Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek．　　A．willbuy　B．havebought　　C．wouldbuy　D．buys　　（7）　Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday．　　A．goes　　B．willgo　　C．went　　D．havegone　　类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语　　（1）．Idon’tthinkheisright，__________?　　A．isn’the　　　　B．ishe　　　　C．doI　　　　D．don’tI　　（2）．Hebelievessheisright，__________?　　A．doesn’the　　　　B．doeshe　　　　C．isshe　　　　D．isn’tshe　　（3）．Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball，__________?　　A．didn’the　　　　B．didhe　　　　C．didI　　　　D．didn’tI　　（4）．Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday．　　A．it　　　　　　B．this　　　　　C．that　　　　　D．what　　（5）．Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift．　　A．howtheywereexcited　　　　　　　　B．howexcitedtheywere　　C．howexcitedwerethey　　　　　　　　　D．theywerehowexcited　　高考题　　1．—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?　　—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould．　（06全国Ⅱ）　　A．when　　　　B．that　　　　　C．how　　　　　D．what　　2．　Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．　　A．where　　　　B．when　　　　　C．how　　　　　D．what　　（06全国Ⅰ）　　3．　Marywroteanarticleon　　　　theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．（05全国卷）　　A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that　　4．SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________．（2000上海）　　A．whoishe　　　B．whoheis　　C．whoisit　　D．whoitis　　5．　——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime．　　——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?（NMET1990）　　A．washappening　　　B．tohappen　　C．hashappened　　D．happening　　答案　　类型一：ABABACB　类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC　　类型四BAAAB　高考题DBADC主语从句 1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat8.It"suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9.________theboydidn"ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10.____wecan"tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11.____youdon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12..____we"llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who14._______we"llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That15.______hewon"tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow"smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who[参考答案]1-10CBACDDDCAA11-20CBDACBDCAC