高中英语语法高频考点系列(附带练习题) 1、名词 3页

一、部分抽象名词的一些习惯用法：1.of+抽象名词相当于形容词例句：Theancientpaintingisofgreatvalue（=veryvaluable).Itisofgreatimportance(=veryimportant).2.on、with、by等+抽象名词相当于副词例句：Hepassedtheexamwithease(=easily).Sheknockedovertheglassonpurpose(=purposely).Itookyourpenbymistake(=accidentally).3.抽象名词+itself或all+抽象名词相当于very+形容词例句：Yourmotheriskindnessitself(=verykind).Theboyisallattention(=veryattentive)inclass.二、名词的修饰语只修饰可数名词的：few、dozen、score(二十）、agreat/goodmany、anumberof...只修饰不可数名词的：little、much、piece、agood/greatdealof、abitof、a+形容词+amountof...既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的：some、alotof、plentyof、enough、quantitiesof、massesof、loadsof、tonsof、millionsof... 成双成对的：apairofeyes/ears/glasses/shoes/trousers/gloves三、单复数问题1.womensingers,menservants2.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词+es如:tomatoes、potatoes、heroes以元音字母+o结尾的名词+s如：radios、zoos特例：pianos3.以-y结尾的名词，y前为辅音字母时，变y为i再加-es如：baby--babiescity--citiesfactory--factoriesy前为元音字母时，直接加-s如：boy--boysday--daystoy--toys练习1.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautyclothesthatwetook_______picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof2.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle3.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance4.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence5.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions6.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect_______inapplyingfora visa.A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective7.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression8.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy_______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill9.Thegovernmenthasabad______,becauseitcontinueswithplansthatnobodylikes.A.imageB.appearanceC.figureD.statue10.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s_______toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution11.Thereisanobvious______betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A.contentB.contrastC.contractD.contact12.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______youhavedonetome.A.favorB.deedC.helpD.good13.Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe______.A.majorityB.activityC.probabilityD.minority14.Herteachermadeaspecial_______todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.A.collectionB.attractionC.arrangementD.conclusion15.Thewoman’sskirtandblouseareaperfect_____.A.matchB.fitnessC.suitD.fit16.I’mhappytoknowthatthisdaughterofminehassostrongan/a_______forknowledge.A.rewardB.wealthC.expenseD.appetite17.Shegaveherhusbandafull________ofherconversationwithherdoctor.A.accountB.assessmentC.anecdoteD.acquisition参考答案：1-5BCCCB6-10BDAAB11-15BADCA16-17DA