高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT) 32页

非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句 Baby,won"tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon"twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou"retheonewhosetitupNowyou"retheonetomakeitstopI"mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon"tforgettheway(that)you"rekissingThefeeling"ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI"mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThat"swhyyougoaway,IknowThat"sWhyYouGoAwayCompletethefollowinglyrics我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人现在你要我忘却你所说的一切我不会忘记你亲吻的方式但我却不是你心中想念的人 Whataretheredwords?You"retheonewhosetitup.I"mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaid.Iwon"tforgettheway(that)you"rekissing.ButI"mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissing.Canyoufindtheantecedent(先行词)?Canyoufindtherelativewords?whowhosethatthatwhomCanyoufindtheattributiveclause? 语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词 先行词关系词function(句子成分)物人object（宾语）thatwhowhomwhichthat物人whoseattribute（定语）subject（主语）thatwhoobject（宾语）subject（主语）whichthat 关系词指代充当成分关系副词where地点状语when时间why原因 非限制定语从句Non-DefiningAttributiveClause 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句区别1：从句与主句的关系 Ilikethegirlwhoismakingapose.修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句 Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变 Hehasasonwhowantstobeasinger.Hewantstobeasinger.不能去掉 Hehasason,whoisanactor.能去掉 Wealladmirethemanwhowearsthewhitesuit.不能去掉 Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.能去掉 总结1：限制性定从对主句起_________作用，如去掉，意思______完整。非限制性定从对主句作___________，______________，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。修饰限制不补充说明可以去掉 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句区别2：先行词的区别 ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.先行词是名词或代词 Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.先行词也可以是句子先行词是名词或代词 总结2：限制性定从的先行词是名词或代词。非限制性定从先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。 区别3：引导词的区别 Iliketheschool,thatisnamedDongyuanHighSchool.Mymotheristhewoman,thatisgoodatcooking.××whichwho Ihadtoldmybossthereason,forwhichIwaslateagain.先行词指原因 总结3:引导词的区别在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用forwhich代替why. Sumup: Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.Hehasason,whoisanactor.Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.Iliketheschool,whichisnamedDongyuanHighSchool.Mymotheristhewoman,whoisgoodatcooking.Ihadtoldmybossthereason,forwhichIwaslateagain. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词×× TheDifferences限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制只可修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句译为“…的”可译为并列句翻译时关系词作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引导 AngryBirds MistakesCorrecting1.Apples,thataregoodatpeople’shealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Thesunheatstheearthwhichmakesitpossibletogrowcrops.，which ChoicesMaking1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.ShewillflytoWashington,_________shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./ BlanksFilling1.CharlesSmith,_____wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_______hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,______Ifoundquitestrange.whowhichwhere 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。ThereisaprettygirlwhosenameisXiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。InthedistantEast,thereisariverwhosenameisYangtzeRiver.你说我像云，捉摸不定。YousaidIwaslikeacloud，whichishardtounderstand.TranslatethelyricsintoEnglish