高考英语语法--助动词及情态动词 4页

ⅡAuxiliary&modalverbsExercise1:MultipleChoice1Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped2TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did3I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t4Whenhewasthere,he_______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might5—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou._______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou.6He_______tomeetusatthestation,butdidn’tseeus.A.didgoB.didwentC.goesD.hadgone7You_______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot8Marykeepstalkingabouttheparty.Shehadaverygoodtime,_______she?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tD.did9—Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._______igooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,It’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t10It’swonderfulthatyou_______haveachievedsomuchintheseyears.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would11I_______payTracyavisit,butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSaturday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could12I’dbegladifyou_______givemeanaccountofthefact.A.shallB.shouldC.wouldD.may13—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot14Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers_______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need15How_______yousayyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may16—Why!I_______getyouonthephone.—We_______basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned.A.didn’t;mustbeplayingB.couldn’t;mustbeplayingC.couldn’t;musthaveplayedD.didn’t/musthavebeenplaying17Often,whenhe_______somethingthat_______him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gaveB.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgivenD.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven4 18IfIeverdecidedtoquit,thennothingmyparentsormycoaches___________say_________changemymind.It’smylife,nottheirs.A.could;wouldB.could;shouldC.would;mustD.would;should19Jenny_______withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.A.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mayhavebeen20—Who_______itbeatthishourofaday?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should21—Whotoldyouthenews?—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Mary.—It_______Mary.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.mayhavebeen;can’tbeB.canbe;mustn’tbeC.musthavebeen;can’thavebeenD.mayhavebeen;maynotbe22He_______havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t23Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_______beboring,andpilotsoften_______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must24Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you_______havecomethismorning.A.needn’tB.mayn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t25Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_______duringtheday.A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone26Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot27MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended28IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogototravelasmuchaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hastoD.oughtto29—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties.A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough30Mr.White_______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving31----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.----Well.He_____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t32Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_____come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave33—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_______.I’mnotaskingforit.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.cantD.needn’t34Mary_______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceivedD.shouldn’thavereceived35Careydidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshe_______thebabyforhersisteruntil9:30.A.musthavelookedafterB.wouldhavetolookafterC.hadtolookafterD.shouldhavelookedafter36Mypain_______apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeeling4 allright?”A.mustbeB.hadC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe37Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.A.needn’tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn’thavedressedup38TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_____beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can39Maryisverylate,she_____.A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrainC.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain40—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You_______herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold41Somewomen_______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidenottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade42Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would43How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may44Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone45Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken46There__________beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool. A.mustn’t            B.shan’t              C.shouldn’t     D.needn’t47Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot48Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will49Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need50Hasitbeenwarnedthatallthechildreninthisarea____stayattheirhomesuntiltheBirdFluhasbeencontrolled?A.canB.willC.mayD.shallExercise2:Error-Correction1Thatsmallcountryatonetimemustbeprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.2InawayIagreewithyou,butIthinkyoucouldpresentyourargumentinamuchbetterway.3IregrethavinglefttheworkunfinishedIshouldplaneverythingaheadcarefully4Apieceofevidenceshowsthatlifemayexistonearth38billionyearsago.5IgotupearlybutIdidn"tneedtodoso,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.6Heknewthatshemustn"thavetakenthebookasshehadn"tbeeninthehouseatthattime.7Tomhasbeenknockeddownbyacar.Heshouldn’trunacrossthestreetwithoutlookingaround,you8Judgingbythenoisethatiscomingfromtheirroom,Ithinkthattheymusthaveaparty.4 9Nostatementwasissuedafteryesterday’stalk,butitisthoughtthatthetwopartiesmightbereachinganagreement.10Shemustn’thavebeentoShanghaiforbusinesstripforIcameacrosshimincompanyhalfanhourago.Exercise3:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1电话正在响，但是没人接听。她一定不在家Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome2我找不到我的太阳镜了。我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday.3你昨天夜里睡觉时大叫。你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible4你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony5其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的。大部分宾客穿的是牛仔T恤。Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty.mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.4