五年级英语语法,练习题 15页

..小学五年级英语语法现在进行时测试题一.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook--Whatareyoudoing?--I"mreadingabook.1).readanewbook________________________________________2).cleantheblackboard________________________________________4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________________________________5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________________6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________________________________7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________________8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)___________________________________________Word完美格式 ..___9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________________________________10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________________________________11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________________________II.单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I"mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._____friend"smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I"mlisteningtohim.(C)I"mlistentohim.(D)I"mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrownWord完美格式 ..trousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13.______areyoueating?I"meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can"twatching(C)don"twatch(D)don"twatching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()19.Theman_____(work)mearthehousenow.()20.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.Word完美格式 ..Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少个月？Therearetwelve.可简答:Twelve.有十二个月。What’sthefirstmonthoftheyear?一年的第一个月是什么？It’sJanuary.可简答:January.一月。★DatesandDays（日期与日）：Days（日）:sevendaysinaweek(一周七天)（星期单词开头字母要大写！！）Dates(日期)：表示几月几日考试的时间：1月15日：①Januarythefifteenth.简写:(January15th)②thefifteenthofJanuaryWhatdateisittoday?今天的日期是什么？It’sJanuary15th.一月十五日day与date的对比Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？It’sMonday.星期一Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一星期多少天？Thereareseven.可简答:Seven.七天。What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?一周的第一天是什么？It’sSunday.可简答:Sunday.WhenistheArmyDayinChina?建军节是什么时候？It’sonAugust1stIt’sonthefirstofAugust.注意时间介词的搭配：in(年)in（月）on（日）at（时）in2006.inJanuaryonMondayat8:00onJanuary15th(有年月日用介词on)whattime=when什么时候Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？MybirthdayisonMarch10th.我的生日是三月十日。Whendoesyourschoolstart?你的学校什么时候开始上课？At8:30.Whendoesyourspringtermstart?你的春学期什么时候开始？ItstartsinFebruary.从二月份开始。Whendoesyourautumntermstart?你的秋学期什么时候开始？ItstartsinSeptember.从九月份开始。★Seasons（季节）Spring(春天)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)Word完美格式 ..Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Whatarethey?一年有多少个季节？他们是什么？Therearefour.TheyareSpring，summer，autumn，winter.有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。What’sthefirstseasonoftheyear?一年的第一个季节是什么？It’sspring.可简答:Spring.★频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0％never从不sometimes有时usually经常often通常always总是everyday每天100％1．Ineverdrinkcoffee.我从不喝咖啡。2．Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我妈妈有时读书。3．MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸经常上网。4．Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkafterdinner.我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5．Katealwaysgoestoschoolontime.Kate总是按时上学。6．Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Howoften…?多经常。。。？Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?你有多经常做运动？Itakeexerciseafterclasseveryday.我每天放学后做运动。Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多经常购物？Shegoesshoppingattheweekend.她周末购物。Can能后加动词原型Whatcanyoudowithyourlegs?你能用脚做什么？Icanwalkwithmylegs.我能用脚走。Whatcanyoudowithyoureyes?你能用眼做什么？Icanseewithmyeyes.我能用眼看。Whatcanyoudowithyourmouth?你能用口做什么？Icanspeakwithmymouth.我能用口说。Whatcanyoudowithyourhands?你能用手做什么？Icanworkwithmyhands.我能用手工作。Whatcanyoudowithyourears?你能用耳做什么？Icanhearwithmyears.我能用耳听。Canyou…?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canthey…?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Word完美格式 ..Canhe/she…?Yes,he/shecan./No,he/shecan’t.⑴Themancanplayfootballwell.那个男士踢足球踢得好。⑵Themancanplayfootballverywell.那个男士踢足球踢得非常好。⑶Themancan’tplayfootballverywell.那个男士踢足球踢得不好。⑷Themancan’tplayfootballatall.那个男人不懂踢足球。（注意词的搭配，well，quitewell只用于肯定句verywell可用于肯定和否定句，notatall只用于否定句）所学的介词：In在…里面on在…上面under在…下面infrontof在…前面near在…附近beside在…旁边behind在…后面by在…旁，靠近nextto在…隔壁opposite在…对面between…to…在…和…之间at在…ontheright在右面ontheleft在左面（注意介词放的位置）例：Thezooisnearthepostoffice.动物园在邮局的旁边。Word完美格式 ..五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.Mybrotheralways(play)basketballonWednesdayafternoon.2.Sandy’sfathercan(speak)EnglishandJapanese.3.Look!David(run)ontheplayground.4.Iwouldlike(stay)athome.5.Letme(clean)theblackboardforyou,sir.6.Nancy(dance)everySunday.7.he(water)theflowerseverySunday.No,he.8.There(be)muchwaterinthebottle.9.Mybrotheroften(wash)handsbeforedinner.10.It’stime(have)lunch.11.Doyoulike(dance)?12.Whatyoursister(do)everyevening?13.Look!Thestudents(read)English.14.There(be)someskirtsintheshop.15.He(notlike)thecomputergames.16.There(notbe)manyshopsforboys.17.Kate(do)herhomeworknow?18.Tomsometimes(watch)TVintheevening.19.I’dlike((have)ahamburger.20.(be)thereanymonkeyonthetable?21.Heoften(go)toschoolbybike.22.Listen!Lucy(sing)intheclassroom.23.Lookatthechildrenoverthere!Whatthey(do)?24.Don’ttalk!Theboys(sleep).25.(be)thereanybreadonthetable?26.Lilei(want)(go)(swim)withhisfather.27.Missli(teach)usEnglish.Now,she(give)usanEnglishlesson.28.Here(be)yourtrousers.29.Iwouldlike(put)upmyhand,buttheteacher(notlook)atmenow.30.There(be)someorangesintheglass.31.(be)thereanyfoodonthetable?Word完美格式 ..32.MissZhangcan(sing)thesong.Nowshe(teach)herstudentstosingit.33.It’stime(clean)theclassroom.34.Maryusually(get)uplate?No,she(get)upearly.Look!She(read)abookinherbedroom.35.There(be)somebananasonthetable.36.She(lie)inbednow.37.Hewouldlike(play)basketballnow.38.Samoften(go)homeatfourintheafternoon?39.Look,thechildren(be)veryhappy.40.Yoursister(look)veryyoung.41.Maryalways(play)basketballafterschool?42.Theysometimes(watch)footballgamesafterdinner.43.Sometimesmyaunt(water)theflowersinthemorning.Butsometimesshe(not).44.Don’tsingsoloudly,yourbrother(sleep).45.I(be)reading.46.She(be)cooking.47.We(be)makingasnowman.48.He(be)makingamodelplane.49Healways(get)uplateonSunday.50..I(wash)myfacenow.51.She(clean)herroomnow.52.We(like)English.53.She(clean)herroomeveryday.54.Pleasegetsomefruitfor(we)55.Helenissitting(quiet)onthegrass.56.Doeshelike(speak)loudly?57.Wehavethesame(hobby)58.Howmany(flowers)arethereinthegarden.59.Please(notspeak)loudlyinclass.60.Iwant(collect)stamps.61.Ilike(draw)pictures.62.you(like)(stamps)?63.yourfather(like)(keep)goldfish?64.Look!They(make)planes(careful)intheclassroom.Word完美格式 ..1—2单元一.  用when,what,which,why填空。1.      doyoudoontheweekend?2.      doyoudomorningexercises?3.      Iliketoflykites.aboutyou?4.      doyoudoonSunday?5.      isthetime,please?6.      doyouhaveEnglishclass?7.      seasondoyoulikebest?8.      isyourfavouriteseason?9.      istheweatherlikeinspring?10.  seasondoesZoomlikebest?二.  根据问句写答句：1.      Whendoyougetup?2.      Whendoyoudomorningexercises?3.      Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?4.      Doyouoftengohikingontheweekend?Yes,.No,.5.      DoesZipoftenclimbmountainsonSaturdays?6.      What’syourfavouriteseason?7.      Whydoyoulikespring?8.      Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?Word完美格式 ...9.      What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinChang’an?10.  Doyoulikesummer?Why?.三.  根据句写问句：1.      ?Ilikewinterbest.2.      ?Myfavouriteseasonisspring.3.      ?BecauseIcanplanttreesinspring.4.      ?IoftengohikingonSundays.5.      ?IusuallyhaveEnglishclassat9:40.6.      ?I’dliketohaveapicnic.7.      ?BecauseIcansleepalongtimeinwinter.8.      ?It’ssunnyandhotinsummer.9.      ?Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.10.  ?Word完美格式 ..Iamastudent.11.  ?BecauseIcanskateinwinter.12.  ?BecauseIcanflykitesinfall.13.  ?Ilikespringbest.14.  ?Myfavouriteseasonissummer.15.  ?Ziplikessummerbest.16.  ?Zoomlikeswinterbest.17.  ?It’scoldinBeijinginwinter.18.  ?Mymotherisapoliceman.19.  ?Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00am.20.  ?SometimesIdosportsat5:00pm.四.  用至少5句话描述你的一天。五.  用至少5句话描述喜欢的季节。Word完美格式 ..小学英语语法知识汇总一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。（can、may、would）+not3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。Word完美格式 ..（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。（2）在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don"t、doesn"t、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。 怎么改一般疑问句： 一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！！六、对划线部分提问：1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：疑问词意思用法疑问词意思用法What什么问东西、事物Whatday星期几问星期几Whattime什么时间问具体时间How。。。。怎样问情况Who谁问人Howold多大年纪问年纪Whose谁的问主人Howmany多少数量（可数名词）问数量Where在哪里问地点Howmuch问多少钱或数量（不可数）Word完美格式 ..多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色   七、名词的复数变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese八、            人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格单数复数第一人称Imeweusmyour第二人称youyouyouyouyouryour第三人称hehimtheythemhistheirsheherherititits动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。欢迎您的光临，Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！希望您提出您宝贵的意见，你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语；1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑，如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑，那么我们索性就做得更好，来给人笑吧！2、现在你不玩命的学，以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂，我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶；应学会做“金钱、权利”的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近？那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景，是自己奋斗的足迹。 7、压力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛×几倍的人依然比你努力。Word完美格式 ..Word完美格式