高三英语语法学案时态语态 4页

语法学案四动词的时态与语态（二）主编人:段丽嘉樊娜崔鹏杰审核人：罗淑芬日期：2014.08Learningcontents进行体Learninggoals现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时DifficultandImportantpoints同上Learningprocedures【目标一】导读现在进行时：am/is/aredoing（1）I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatIamdoing.（表说话时正在发生的动作）（2）Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.（表现在某段时间正在进行的动作）（3）IammeetingMrwanytonight.（表近期特定的安排或计划）（4）Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.（表反复的动作，含有赞赏，厌恶，遗憾等情绪，常与always,continually,constantly,forever,allthetime连用）导练1.See？ThestrangemanIsawyesterday____________（walk）aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice?2.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans____________（call）toaskabouttheexacttime.3.“Themoment____________（come）soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.4.请翻译：他总是在抱怨，难怪他屡次失败。___________________________________________________________________________【目标二】导读过去进行时：was/weredoing（1）Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantwasgivinginhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.(表过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作)（2）Ifellasleepwhenhewasreading.（表某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生）（3）Theywerealwaysquarrelling.（表感情色彩）导练：1.-------Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.-------I’msosorry.ButI____________（do）myhomework..2.Jim____________（watch）alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.3.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorhe____________（justbe）polite.4.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant___________（give）inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.5.-------Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.-------Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI____________（work）onsomeremainingproblems.6.-------HaveyoumetMr.Li?-------Yes.WhenIarrived,he____________（justleave）forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.7.-------WhathappenedtoBill?-------He____________（run）reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranheadfirstintoaparkedcar.【目标三】导读将来进行时：willbedoingIfeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Iwillbeflyingtoshanghai.（表将来某个时间正在进行的动作或已经做好安排，认为某事肯定会发生）导练：1.-------CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?-------Sure.I____________（write）areportathome.2.Daniel’sfamily____________（enjoy）theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.3.-------CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?-------I’msorry,butbythenI____________（fly）toBeijing.Howaboutfive?4.Sincemygrandparentsarecomingfortheweekend,I____________（sleep）onasofa..4 2.TheplacesofinterestinXi’anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe_________（enjoy）ourselvesthistimenextyear.动词的时态与语态（三）主编人:段丽嘉樊娜崔鹏杰审核人：罗淑芬日期：2014.08Learningcontents完成体完成进行体Learninggoals现在完成时；过去完成时；将来完成时DifficultandImportantpoints同上Learningprocedures【目标一】现在完成时have/hasdone导读（1）Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Iknowthefilmnow.（发生在过去，对现在产生的影响）常用状语有：already,just,yet,never,before.（2）Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Hehaswritten8bookssofar.(表一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在)常用状语：lately,recently,sincethen,uptonow,sofar,inthelast/pasttowyears.（3）Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavecomehere.（4）Thisisthebesttea(that)Ihaveeverdrunk..(最高级+名词或It/thisisthefirsttime之后的从句，用现完成)导练：1．WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI_____________(change)mymind.2．-------Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_____________(leave).-------That’sok.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.3.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms____________(increase)sharply.4.--------Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?---------Sure,it______________(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.5.---------Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______________(itland)onmydesk?---------Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.6.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______________(arrive)safely.7.Withmorethan200millionviewsworldwide,thelatestvideoGangnamStyle______________(become)verypopularsinceit______________(upload).8.--------WhodoyouguessIam?--------Sorry,yourname______________(slip)mymind.9.Hello,youreach7856321.ButI’msorry,rightnowI’munabletoansweryourquestions.10.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______________(read).【目标二】过去完成时haddone导读：（1）whenIarrivedhome,Irealizedthat.Ihadlostmywallet.(过去的过去发生的动作)（2）BythenhehadlearnedEnglishfor3years.(by/until/before/bytheendof+过去的某一时间用过去完成时)（3）Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.(hadhoped/expected/meant/intended/wanted/supposed表过去未曾实现的愿望或意图，“本打算，本想……”)（4）Hardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoureddown.4 (Hardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhad…donewhen……Nosoonerhad…donethan…主句用过去完成时，“刚…就…”)（5）It/that/thiswasthefirsttime.(that)Ihadpassedtheexam.(It/that/thiswasthefirst/secondtimethat从句用过去完成时)导练：1.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone______________(do)it.Wasityou?2.----------Whatamistake!----------Yes.I______________(suggest)hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.3.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______________(see)it.4.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground______________(survive),theyburstintotears.5.ProfessorLi,whoI______________(本认为出国了),stillteachesinAnhuiUniversity.6.Thestudent,whenquestionedwhyhe______________(cheat)intheexam,justlookedattheteacherandsaidnothing.【目标三】将来完成时：willhavedone导语：Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyouwillhavebecomecollegestudents.(表到将来某一时间某动作将会完成。by+将来某个时间)导练：1.MytrainarrivesinChicagoateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______________(leave)bythen.2.---------IsTomstillsmoking?---------No.BynextSaturdayhe______________(go)forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.【目标四】现在完成进行时：have/hasbeendoing导读：（1）HehasbeenlearningEnglishfor6years.(从过去某一时间开始，现在还在进行)（2）Ithasbeenrainingfor3days.(强调“抱怨”的感情色彩)过去完成进行时：hadbeendoing导读：WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.(lie先于didnotknow,且lie还在进行)导练：1.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______________(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthereyears.2.---------Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---------Well,I______________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.3.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI______________(cough)alotlately.4.--------Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What______________(youdo)?--------Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.5.SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince,people______________(pay)moreandmoreattentiontothewaterquality.6.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______________(worsen)fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.4 动词的时态与语态（四）主编人:段丽嘉樊娜崔鹏杰审核人：罗淑芬日期：2014.08LearningcontentsGrammar动词语态Learninggoals被动语态形式特殊用法；DifficultandImportantpoints被动语态用法Learningprocedures【目标一】各种时态的被动语态形式导读：（1）一般现在时被动：am/is/aredone（2）一般过去时被动：was/weredone（3）一般将业时被动：will/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone（4）过去将来时被动：wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone（5）现在进行时被动：am/is/arebeingdone（6）过去进行时被动：was/werebeingdone（7）现在完成时被动：have/hasbeendone（8）过去完成时被动：hadbeendone【目标二】被动语态的特殊用法导读：（1）Onmywayhome.Igothurtbyafootball.(get代替be表被动)（2）Yourhairistoolong.Youshouldhaveitcut.(被动动作由他人执行)（3）Hehadhisbagstolen.(表一种消极经历)（4）Wehaveourexercisesdone.(被动动作由主语执行)havesthdone（5）Thesteelfeelscold.(look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feel等系动词可用主动形式表示被动意义)（6）Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.(open,close,begin,finish,move等表开始、结束、运动的动词，主动表被动)（7）Thiscoatdrieseasily.Yourspeechreadswell.Thematchwon’tcatch.(read,write,sell,clean,burn,wash,wear等与well,easilyquickly等副词连用时，主动形式表被动意义)（8）Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.(be+adj+todo,主动表被动)导练：1．----------Sowhatistheprocedure?----------Alltheapplicants______________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.2.Ifnothing______________(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.3.---------Haveyouheardaboutthefireinthemarket?---------Yes,fortunatelynoone______________(hurt).4.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.5.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______________(produce)allovertheworld.6.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______________(exhibit)atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.7.Manywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______________(sell)out.8.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______________(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.9.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______________(pay)onFriday.10.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewords______________(drop).11.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______________(remain)now.12.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______________(nothearof)since.13.Youressay______________(read)beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?4