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  • 2022-06-17 16:06:44 发布

高考冲刺高中英语语法——主谓一致

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主谓一致导言:向左看,向前看——就近原则;向左看,低头想——意义原则!其实,主谓一致就是在看,在想!热身完,看看结果哦!最新原创热身运动:1.ThephotopublishedonApril25,2015,showstwopiecesincludedinauniformsetforstudentsattheGongguanForeignLanguageSchoolinGuangdongprovincethat______2180yuan,orabout$352.A.costB.costedC.costingD.costs2.ManyaChineserescuer_______inKatmandutohelpwithreliefworkinthequake-affectedareasinceyesterday.A.hasarrivedB.havearrivedC.arrivedD.arrives3.Zhang,togetherwithotherpost-80sdogtrainers,________inShijiazhuangcity,capitalofNorthChina"sHebeiprovince.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive【答案揭晓】ACB一、主谓一致的定义主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系二、主谓一致的类型1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 (1)EnglishandAmericanliteratureareappealingtoher.(2)Whathesaysanddoesdonotagree.注:Thesingeranddancer(只有一个冠词,指一个人)istoattendoureveningparty.2、主谓一致中的就近原则(1)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.注:常见的还有neither...nor,notonly...butalso,either....or.... (2)Alargepercentageofthewheatcropwasruinedbytheflood.(3)About20%(one-fifth)ofthestudentsareabsenttoday.注:常见的还有alofof/lotsof/halfof,partof,mostof,aportionof......(4)Therestandsahighbuildingbehindourschool.(5)Therearelikelytobemorenewchangesinourcountry,althoughtherehavebeenmanygreatchangessincelastyear. 3、谓语动词与前面的名词一致(1)TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsisdiscussingReadingSkillsthatwasnewlypublishedinAmerica.(2)ManyclassmatesincludingTomwereinvitedtotheparty.注:常见的还有n.+with,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,but,except,including....(3)Allkindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercome,butthiskindofdifficultiesisspeciallyhardtodealwith.注:常见的还有form,type,sort,species,series4、谓语需用单数(1)Manyateacherandmanyastudenthasseenthefilm.(2)Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexams.注:常见的还有every/each/manya/no+n.(单数)+and+every/each/manya/no+n,(单数),morethanone(3)Fortymileswascoveredinasinglenight.注:常见的还有表示时间,重量,价格,体积等做主语时(4)Whathesaidleavesmuchforustothinkabout.(5)Improvingtheproductionprocessisnecessary.(6)Toseeistobelieve.注:名词性从句、动名词和不定式等做主语时5、谓语需用复数Thepoorareoftenproviedsomefoodorhotwaterintheseareas.注:常见的还有the+形容词/国籍形容词/姓氏的复数做主语6、指代意义决定谓语的单复数(1)Allisgoingwell.(一切顺利.)(2)Allarepresent.(所有人都到齐了.)【解析】在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.(3)Hejoinsthefootballteamwhoareallfamousfootballers. (4)Afootballteamwhichkeepsontraininghardismorelikelytowin.【解析】集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,team,group,club,public,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示一个集体。注:但集合名词people,police,cattle,goods等在任何情况下都用复数形式.(5)Thesetrousersneedcleaningandthispairoftrouserismine.注:常见的还有pants,jeans,compasses,glasses,shorts,scissors)(6)Thereareavarietyoftoysonsaleinthatshopbutthevarietyofgoodsissurprising.(7)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.(8)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargequantityofgoodearthisbeingwashedawayeachyear.(9)Alargequantityofbooksareonsalenow.【解析】有些名词,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数.  三、主谓一致的解题技巧关键词:看看我是谁主谓一致题型的解题过程,主要“看看”主语“是谁”,才能相应的选择动词的单复数。例如:Thepolicesearchingforthemurdererinachemicalworks,whichbuiltinthe1920’s..A.was,wasB.were,wasC.was,wereD.were,were【解析】“看看”主语是“thepolice”,判断谓语动词用复数;“看看”which指代”works”,意为著作,谓语动词用单数,故选择B。四、主谓一致的经典考题1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksaswellasagymtothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.Yourtrousersdirty,butthispairoftrouserstoolongforyou..A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were4.everyboyandgirlknowthatearlytobedandearlytoriseagoodhabit.A.Does,areB.Do,areC.Do,isD.Does,is5.ThepopulationofChinaabout1.4billion,ofwhichover80percentpeasants.A.is,areB.are,areC.has,isD.have,is6.Everymeansbeentriedbyallwhopresentbutwithoutanyresult.A.have,areB.have,isC.has,areD.has,is7.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitoraskedtocollectlargequantitiesofinformationwhichaboutschoolsafetythatmonth.A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wasD.were,were8.Thegreatwriterandprofessortoldthatwhenandwheretobuildthenewfactorybeendecided.A.is,haveB.are,haveC.is,hasD.are,has9.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthatbeenaskedandhe’stheonlyoneofthestudentswhogotalltheanswersright.A.have,hasB.has,haveC.have,haveD.has,has 10.Manyamancometohelpusandallgoingonwell.A.have,isB.has,isC.have,areD.has,are11.eitherofyourparentsrealizedwhattheydonogoodtoyou?A.Have,doesB.Have,doC.Has,doesD.Has,do12.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhichmoredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Betweenthetworowsoftreestheteachingbuilding,wherealargequantityofequipmentneeded..A.stand,areB.stands,areC.stands,isD.stands,is14.Thefollowingsomeotherexamplestoshowthattoplaybasketballandtogoswimmingusefulforcharacter-training..A.are,areB.is,areC.are,isD.is,is15.Bothofthemcometorealizetherichnotalwayshappy..A.have,isB.have,areC.has,isD.has,are答案:ABCDACDCABCACAB