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初中英语语法讲解【宾语从句】专项练习及答案解析

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe"llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.19 eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg.Couldyoutellmewhat"sthematterwrongwithyou?特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:Ididn"tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.19 b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化1.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:Idon"tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon"tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句测试题(含答案)宾语从句习题1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?19 A.whenwillyouleave      B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen      D.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomlive         B.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere                    D.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinema           B.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawas          D.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.that  B.if    C.why      D.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.that    B.whether      C.weather        D.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes       B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost           D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewas     B.whowashe       C.whoishe       D.whoheis8.Askhim_________.A. whosecupthisis  B.whosecupisthis C.thisiswhosecup D.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestarts             B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie          D.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIill       B. haveIbeenill  C.Ihavebeenill  D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow              B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow          D.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthis                B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongto  D.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewas    B.wasthetape     C.thetapeis        D.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospital            B.howoldareyou19 C.whenthetrainwillleave       D.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD. whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.     when      B.whether    C.where      D.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfather                 B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis                   D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedo  B.whatweshoulddo  C.whattodo  D.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoit         B.howtodo         C.whatdoit   D.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney  B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout   D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______? A.whatdidIsay     B.whatIsaid         C.Isaidwhat       D.whatIsay 22.Canyoutellme________? A.whichclassyouarein        B.whichclassareyouin C.youareinwhichclass         D.areyouinwhichclass 23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly. A.whencanIgettothestation      B.Icangettowhichstation C.whichstationcanIgetto          D.howIcangettothestation 24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday? A.didyougo      B.yougo      C.youhavegone    D.youwent 25.Tomaskedme________. A.whoseshirtwasthis            B.whoseshirtthiswas C.whoshirtwasthis              D.whoshirtthiswas 19 26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______? A.where’stheteachers’office       B.where’sthebusstation C.what’sshedoing                    D.wherethepostofficeis 27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______. A.sheliveswhere    B.shewherelives   C.whereshelives   D.wheredoesshelive 28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______. A.wheredoeshelive             B.wherehelives C.whereisheliving              D.helivesthere 29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown. A.wherehelives   B.whoissinging    C.whenhewillleave  D.whathesaid 30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon? A.whenwillyouleave                B.whenyouwillleave C.whenareyougoing                D.whenyouaregoing 31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets? A.wheredoweshow                B.whereshallweshow C.wheredidweshow                D.whereweshallshow 32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______. A.howeggisfried     B.howiseggfried   C.howeggfries   D.howdoeseggfry 33.Doyouknow_______? A.whatitis       B.whatisit    C.whoishe     D.whosenameisit 34.Doyouknow_______? A.whosebookisthis B.whosebookthisis C.thisbookiswhose   D.who’sbookthisis 35.Idon’tknow______now. A.whereismycat    B.mycatiswhere C.wheremycatis    D.wheremycat 36.Doesheknow______? A.what’syourname B.whatnameisyour C.whatyourisname   D.whatyournameis 37.Doyouknow______? A.whichfloorhelives             B.whichfloorheliveson C.helivesonwhichfloor          D.whichfloordoesheliveson 38.Canyoutellmewhere_______?  A.isthehospital     B.thehospitalis  C.ishospital      D.hospitalis 19 39.Hehasn’tdecided_______. A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxi         B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi          D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi 40.Canyousee________? A.whathe’sreading            B.whatishereading C.whatdoesheread            D.hereadswhat 能力提高练习1.Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I"lltellyou.    A.if;Whether    B.whether;Whether      C.if;That    D.if;If 2.Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.    A.whendoeshecome      B.howwillhecome      C.ifhecomes       D.whetherhe"llcome 3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?   A.what      B.how      C.whether     D.where 4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?    A.howdidhemend   B.whatdidhemend       C.howhemended      D.whathemended 5.Iwanttoknow_________.   A.whomisshelookingafter       B.whomsheislooking    C.whomisshelooking               D.whomsheislookingafter 6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?    A.helives    B.doeshelive     C.helived     D.didhelive 7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?   A.thetrainleave  B.doesthetrainleave   C.willthetrainleave  D.thetrainleaves 8.Idon"tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?   A.howthetwoplayersareold     B.howoldarethetwoplayers C.thetwoplayersarehowold     D.howoldthetwoplayersare 9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________.    A.whatistheirstockingsin        B.whatisintheirstockings    C.whereistheirstockingsin      D.whatintheirstockings 10.Ican"tunderstand_________.    A.whatdoesChristmasmean     B.whatChristmasdoesmean    C.whatmeanChristmasdoes     D.whatChristmasmeans 19 11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who B.what C.when D.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyoulive       B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went D.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoing   B.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoing  D.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen  C.howithappened  D.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddo  B.whatshouldwedo  C.howtodoit  D.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheck  B.tocheck  C.howtocheck  D.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.Why  B.If   C.Whether   D.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.A.if   B.that  C.whether  D.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I’venoidea.A./;bought  B.has;bought  C.did;buy   D.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.19 A.how;another  B.what;more  C.how;other  D.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeen     B.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeen   D.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrain  B.youwillhave;willrain   C.youwillhave;rains  D.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comes  B.comes;comes  C.willcome;willcome    D.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrives  B.finds;willarrive  C.willfind;willarrive  D.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure        thegoldring?  A.whereAlicehasput  B.wherehadAliceput  C.whereAlicehadput D.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?  --Pardon? ---Iasked_______. A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork    B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork  D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork 32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim. A.whereisLiHong               B.whereLiHongis C.wherewasLiHong            D.whereLiHonghasbeento 33.---Couldyoutellme_______? A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital    B.whenisThanksgiving C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest               D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart 34.Iwanttoknow_______. A.whatishisname  B.what’shisname  C.thathisnameis   D.whathisnameis 35.Heaskedme________. A.ifshewillcome                    B.howmanybooksIwanttohave C.theywouldhelpusdoit        D.whatwaswrongwithme 36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting? 19 A.thatJimsaid  B.whatJimsaid  C.didJimsaidthat  D.whatdidJimsaid 37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please? ---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft. A.wherethewayis  B.whichthewayis   C.whereistheway D.whichistheway 38.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketo getthere? A.howsoonwillit  B.howsoonitwill  C.howlongitwill D.howlongwillit 39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______? A.whatsubjectdoesheteach           B.whatsubjectwillheteach C.whatsubjectheteaches               D.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach 40.Heaskedhisteacher_______. A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNess         B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn    C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult   D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary 41.Doyouknow______overthere? A.whathappens    B.whatwashappened C.whatishappening   D.whatdidhappen 42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon. A.when   B.why     C.if     D.where 43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow? A.howyouwillgo B.howwillyougo  C.howyouhavegone D.howhaveyougone 44.Couldyoutellme______? A.whichroomhelives            B.whichroomhelived C.whichroomdidhelivein      D.whichroomhelivesin 45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure. A.howmany   B.howold       C.howfar     D.howtall 46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth. A.haswritten   B.willwrite      C.hadwritten    D.wrote 47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor? A.why     B.whose      C.whom      D.which 19 48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere. A.where      B.what       C.when      D.whether 49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum. A.what      B.that       C.why      D.if 50.I’dliketoknow______. A.whenwillhegivebackthetape      B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation C.thathehasbeenbusy                  D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening 51.Couldyoutellme_______? A.whenshallwestart                B.whoareyouwaitingfor C.wherethebusstationis           D.whywereyoulate 52.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.wheredoesMr.Lilive           B.wheredidMr.Lilive C.whereMr.Lilives                 D.whereMr.Lilived 53.Heaskedme______. A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup        B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO      D.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld 54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent. A.which        B.that        C.if      D.what 55.Couldyoutellme_______? A.whoisshe                          B.where’sthenearestfastrestaurant C.ifhewillcometomorrow         D.whichwayistotheundergroundstation 56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow. A.hecomes,willcome               B.willhecome,comes C.hewillcome,comes                D.willhecome,willcome 57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere. A.doyougotoTibet                       B.didyougotoTibet C.areyougoingtoTibet                  D.youaregoingtoTibet 58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______. A.didhecomefrom               B.hecamefrom C.hecomesfrom                  D.doeshecomefrom 19 59.Youmustremember_______. A.whatyourteachersaid         B.whatdidyourteachersay C.yourteachersaidwhat         D.whathasyourteachersaid 60.Lilylikes_____. A.whathertwinsisterlike         B.whathertwinsisterdoes C.whatishertwinsisterlike       D.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo 61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane? ---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere. A.howcanwe   B.howwecan  C.whencanwe   D.whenwecan 62.Doyouknowwhattime_______? A.doesthetrainleave           B.leavesthetrain C.thetrainleave                 D.thetrainleaves 63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus? ---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish. A.why     B.when    C.how    D.where历年中考真题1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell          . A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime     B.whydohorsesknowtheway C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound    D.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina? ----Sorry.Idon’tknow       . A.whendidhegoabroad      B.whyheisgoingabroad    C.howsoonwillhebeback     D.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate. ----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme         ?  A.whyyouarelateagain   B.whatwereyoudoingthen    C.whoyoutalkedwith     D.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme         ?  ----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.  A.whereisHenanMuseum         B.whatHenanMuseumislike    C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseum   D.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows       .  A.wheretheyhavebeen    B.wherearethey   C.wherearetheyfrom     D.wheretheyhavegone19 6.---Doyouknow       theCapitalMuseum? ---NextFriday. A.whenwilltheyvisit B.whentheywillvisit  C.whendidtheyvisit D.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow       theEnglishparty. A.whenwillwehave   B.whenwewillhave  C.whenwouldwehave  D.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow        . A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport   B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat   D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme         ? ----Heisadoctor. A.whoishe  B.whoheis   C.whatishe   D.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme        ?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.  ---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe        herejustnow.  A.whereTim;was  B.whereisTim;was  C.whereTimis;was  D.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?  ---Yes.Shewantedtoknow         thisSunday.  A.whoyouwouldgoshopping   B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher  C.thatyouwillgoshopping     D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow        . ----Loveandunderstanding. A.whatmysonneedsmost             B.whatdoesmysonwanttoget    C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften   D.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder        withoutwater.  ----Aboutaweek.  A.howlongmancanlive B.howlongcanmanlive C.whenmancanlive D.whencanmanlive19 宾语从句基础练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。4.参考答案A if表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B 有ornot,所以用whether.6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8.参考答案A whose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案D主句是过去时,从句也要用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态。11.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。12.参考答案Bwhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,时态不受限制。15.参考答案C 主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了,所以用过去完成时态。16.参考答案B 有ornot就用whether.19 17.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态。18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句,而us是宾格不能作从句的主语,所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选B.19.参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么,并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,哪一个班,所以用whichclass.23.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站,当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,怎样用how.24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,邮局在哪儿,需用表示地点的where.27.参考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。30.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,因为是你打算去伦敦,现在并没有在伦敦,或是已经去过了,所以从句用一般将来时。31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了,你能告诉我,我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用陈述语序,主语是第一人称,所以可以用shall+动词原形。32.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的,所以用被动语态,宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的书用所有格whose,后加名词book..35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,onthefloor,所以介词用on.38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’tdecided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。19 40.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来,宾语从句用陈述语序。 3.参考答案D.where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了是修理录音机,所以不用what,而用how.5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。6.参考答案A主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时。8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。10.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词,所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态。在哪里买的电视,肯定是买回来了,所以应该用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态。25.参考答案D.又20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮助,如果是不知道做什么,会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.24.参考答案C.一个五年之后,应用another.它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.19 26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,hasgoneto表示已经去了,现在还在那里,hasbeento表示曾经去过,现在句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实选择时态。31.参考答案D主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。32.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。33.参考答案A howmanypeople在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。35.参考答案D他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,withme作伴随状语,宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗?what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案D用where就不用theway了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。38.参考答案C用多久时间一般都用howlong提问,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是togetthere.宾语从句用陈述语序.39.参考答案C你知道他教什么科目吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。40.参考答案A主句是一般过去时,所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。41.参考答案C你知道那里发生什么了吗?不可能一只发生,也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序。42.参考答案A由后面的答语可知,问的是时间,所以用when.43.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow,所以从句用一般将来时。44.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,不在那里。27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态。28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。29.参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现。30.参考答案A.宾语从他住在哪里是表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加个介词才可以,intheroom,所以后用介词in.45.参考答案D由1.75meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用howtall.19 46.参考答案C主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。47.参考答案C宾语从句中缺少waitingfor的宾语,所以应该用宾格whom..48.参考答案D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether.49.参考答案Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。50.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态,D选项是合理的。51.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。52.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。53.参考答案C同上。54.参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈,that只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物,想知道就应该是不确定,what已有thepresent,所以不对,if是否。55.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了,可用where或how来提问。56.参考答案C因为有nextweek,所以应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。57.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。58.参考答案B主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。59.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。60.参考答案B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数,所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。61.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序。62.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。63.参考答案A.后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why.2006年----2010年中考真题参考答案1.参考答案A.我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。2.参考答案D.布朗先生什么时候回中国?抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。3.参考答案A.我可以进来吗?很抱歉我迟到了。请进,但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。4.参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆(我坐几路车能到河南博物馆)吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。19 5.参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假,但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Theyhavebeento他们去过某个地方,现在已经回来了;theyhavegoneto他们去了某个地方,现在还没有回来。6.参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。7.参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。8.参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。9.参考答案D.David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。询问职业用what;宾语从句应该用陈述语序。10.参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗?班主任在找他。对不起,我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序,justnow提示应该用was.11.参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗?是的,她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Loveandunderstanding.故用what.13.参考答案A.我想知道,没有水人能活多久。大约一周。Aboutaweek知询问应用howlong,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。19