初中中学考试英语语法被动语态地讲解-专项练习及参考问题详解 8页

实用文档被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.五．注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood.4.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_______________.文案大全 实用文档6.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.1.Theroad____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised3.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt4.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong?---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught5.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld6.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade7.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken8.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved9.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain2011.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt10.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto11.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded12.–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken13.You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,___backwheretheywere.A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput中考真题二1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took2.Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown3.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.--Butit__offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered7.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt8.I___togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold9.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt文案大全 实用文档10.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked11.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?-Iamafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound12.–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed13.Don’tworry.You___plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught15.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay___.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted16.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew17.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as“People’sWriter”A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards18.–Wheredidyougolastnight?-I__togotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked19.–Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed20.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1.Canhe________(speak)English?2.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?3.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________(make)inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________(turn)onthelight?6.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow.7.________thebook________(return).8.Rice________(grow)inthesouth.9.Thewindow________(notbreak)bytheboy.10.I________(tell)he________(notcome)justnow.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English________(speak)inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory________(can,not,keep)verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,文案大全 实用文档makingpeoplwhoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______(print)now.6.Theoldhouse_______(pull)downnextmonth.7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem___inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor___foryet.A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I___insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who___thisbook__?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.文案大全 实用文档A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()1ThePeople"sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I"dliketobuythatcoat.-I"msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it"ssellingC.It"sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()6Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn"tB.won"tC.isn"tD.doesn"t4()1-Myshoesarewornout.A.Can"ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can"ttheymended?()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn"tameetingholdB.wasn"tameetingheldC.wasn"theldameetingD.ameetingwasn"theld()2Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow文案大全 实用文档()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.WOIt"saHaidiantopproblemoA.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelooked^fterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12() 1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.文案大全 实用文档A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.was"hadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan"tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()3Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17()1Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn18()1Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting()2You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()3Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read文案大全 实用文档（一）参考答案1~5CBABA6~10CBDCB11~15AABDA16~20CCBAB21~25CBBCB26~30DBBBD参考答案：1.1-5BDDDC　　　　　　2.1-6BCBBCA　　　　　　3.1-3ABB　　　　　　　4.1-3ABA　　　　　　　　5.1-3BDB6.1-3BAD7.1-3ABA8.1-5DBBCD9.1-4BADD10.1-3BBA11.1-3BAC12.1-3DDB13.1-3BAA14.1-4BCB15.1-4BDAC16.1-3ABC17.1-3BCD18.1-3CCD19.1-3ACB三、1.speak2.isspoken3.hasbeenshown4.aremade5.turn6.isbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned8.isgrown9.wasn’tbroken10.wastolddidn’tcome五、1.isspoken2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoff4.werebelieved5.arebeingprinted6.willbepulled7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered9.hadbeensent10.wouldbegiven中考真题一1-5．CCDDD6-10。BBDCC11-13。BDD中考真题二1-5BA0CAC6-10。CDDCB11-15。BCCBB16-20AADBD文案大全