广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11 9页

初中英语时态专题复习与强化Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don"t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本结构：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：9 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。Ⅱ.几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如atwork（在工作）,atschool（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：Thetrainisleavingsoon.Thetrainwillleavesoon.四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday{巩固强化}单项选择：1.Theno.12bus__________totheTownHallandnottothestation.A.hascomeB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.isgoing2.Don"tusethatpen.It__________smoothly.A.didn"twriteB.don"twriteC.doesn"twriteD.isn"twrite3.Ifit__________,Iwon"tgoforawalk.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain4.Thechildisplayingwhilehismother__________dinner.A.cookedB.cooksC.wascookingD.iscooking5.He__________inacottonfactorytheseday.A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.hasbeenworking9 6.Don"tturnoffthelightI__________areportnow.A.havebeenreadingB.readC.amreadingD.haveread7.John__________thefirstpartyinhislifetomorrownight.A.isgivenB.isgivingC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiving8.Myuncle__________toseeme.He"llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came9.AtthismomentI__________wehaveagoodchanceofvictory.A.feelB.amfeelingC.feltD.amfelt10.Myunclenever__________ahateveninwinter.A.iswearingB.arebeingwornC.woreD.wears11.BynextDecember,I__________fifty-five.A.willhavetobeB.willhavebeenC.willbebeingD.shallbe12.Lookattheseblackclouds__________.A.It"llrainB.It"sgoingtorainC.It"llberainingD.Itistorain13.Lookout!Thattree__________falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would14."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?"9"No,but__________goingtoreaditsoon."A.I"dbeB.I"llbeC.I"vebeenD.I"m15.We__________forShanghaitonight.A.arestartingB.startsC.startedD.havestarted16.Ithinkshe__________rightnow.A.readingB.readsC.isreadingD.read17.Beforelong,he__________allaboutthematter.A.willhaveforgottenB.willforgetC.forgetsD.forgot18.Wedon"tgounlessyou__________soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying19.Dobequiet!I"mtryingtohearwhattheman__________.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying20.Smith__________hisfriendsformoney.A.oftenaskB.isoftenaskingC.oftenasksD.hasbeenasked21.Twelveinches__________onefoot.A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.willmake22.WhileConnie__________abaseballmatch,hersisteristypewritingaletterinheroffice.A.HaswatchedB.watchesC.iswatchingD.hasbeenwatching23.JamesWatt__________thesteamengineA.wasinventingB.inventedC.hadinventedD.hasinvented24."Thepossibilityofthefloodwasjustreportedovertheradio.""Iknow.Iheardabutit.Theriver__________thetopofitsbank."A.gotB.getC.getsD.hasgot25."Where"syouruncle"shome?"__________inBostoninthepastyears.A.He"slivedB.He"slivingC.HelivesD.Helived26.I__________himalotduringthepasttwoweeks.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.amseeing27.Theycan"tleaveuntilthey__________theirwork.A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.haddone28.Willyoupleaselendmethebookwhenyou__________it?A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finishing29.Isthatthefirsttimeyou__________Beijing?A.havevisitedB.wouldvisitedC.visitedD.havebeenvisiting30.Shehasworkedinthisfactory__________.A.after1968B.in1968C.since1968D.for196831.__________threeyearssinceileftschool.NowImissmyclassmateverymuch.A.ItwasB.IthavebeenC.ItisD.Ithadbeen32.Myparentshavelivedhere__________.A.since1952B.formanyyearsagoC.manyyeasagoD.since1952ago33.Myparentshavelivedhere__________.A.IthavebeenB.ItisC.ItwasD.Thatis934.Sofar,she__________herholidayverymuch.A.hasn"tenjoyedB.didn"tenjoyC.doesn"tenjoyD.wasnotenjoy35."Yourarmisbleeding！""Yes,I__________itwithaknife."A.hurtB.washurtingC.havejusthurtD.hadhurt36.Hisgrandfather__________forthirtyyears.9 A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied37.Mybrother__________theYouthLeaguefortwoyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasenteredC.hastakenpartD.hasjoined38.Theywillbeastallasyousoon,itthey__________.A.wouldhelpgrowinglikethatB.keeptogrowlikeitC.keepgrowinglikethatD.willkeepgrowinglikethat39.WeusedtogoskiingintheMichiganeverywinter,but__________forthepastfiveseasons.A.Idon"tgoB.Ihaven"tgoneC.I"mnotgoingD.Ididn"tgo40."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?""No,But__________goingtoreaditsoon."A.I"dbeB.I"llbeC.I"vebeenD.I"m41.IwillcomewhenI__________free.A.willbeB.shallbeC.wasD.am42.WhenIarrivedinBirminghamthesun__________.A.hasbeenshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.wasshining43.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn"tknowhe__________untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hasbeencomingD.comes44."Iheardyoutalkingtosomebodyjustnow.""Oh,I__________tomyself."A.haveonlytalkedB.onlytalkC.wasonlytalkingD.haveonlybeentalking45.Theteacher__________itwasimportanttoknowEnglishgrammar.A.hadalwaysbeensayingB.wasalwayssayingC.hadalwayshadsaidD.wasalwayssaid46.Ashe__________Icouldn"taskhimanything.A.willalreadyleftB.havealreadyleftC.hadalreadyleftD.alreadyleaves47.Bytheendoflastterm,We__________2,500words.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.hasbeenlearnedD.learned48.Whenwegottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane__________.A.hadalreadytakenoffB.alreadytookoffC.wasalreadytakenoffD.wasalreadytakingoff49.AssoonasJohn"smother__________out,hestolesomefood.A.goesB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.weregoing50.ThesingerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.A.hadbeensentB.hadbeensendingC.wassendingD.wassent951.ThesingerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.A.wouldreturnB.hadreturnC.willreturnD.shouldreturn52.ItwasDecember20.InfivedaysitwouldbeChristmasDay.TheLordMayor,togetherwithoverseasstudents,__________tocelebrateit.A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.went53.WhenIreachedthestation,thetrain__________already__________.A.had...leftB.were...leavingC.was...leftD.had....beenleft54.WhileI__________mybreakfastthemorningpostcame.A.hadhadB.hadbeenhavingC.washavingD.havehad55.Byeleveno"clockyesterday,we__________attheairport.A.hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.arrive56.Iwashungry.I__________nothingallday.A.ateB.hadeatenC.hadbeeneatingD.haveeaten57."Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow."—"Oh,Ithoughtthathe__________today."A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes58.Ithoughtthathonesty__________thebestpolicy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.been59.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,IknewthatWilliamShakespeare____________in1564.A.wasbornB.hadbeenbornC.isbornD.hasborn60.Heissorichthatbe__________towork.A.hasn"tbeenB.haven"tC.doesn"thaveD.isn"tbeing9用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.LiPingoften__________(read)Englishinthemorning.2.__________he__________(clean)thewindowsonceaweek.3.Theworkers__________(have)sportsontheplaygroundnow.4.Howlong__________you__________(stay)therethedaybeforeyesterday.5.Who__________(listen)tothemusic?6.WhenI__________(be)amiddleschoolstudent,Ioften__________(sing).9 7.Hisparents__________(go)totheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.8.__________they__________(study)Japanesenextterm?9.Whattime__________you__________(do)yourhomeworkeveryday.10.Look!Thestudents__________(clean)theclassroom.11.What__________yourafter__________(do)yesterday?—He__________(write)twoletters.12.There__________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13.Myfather__________(leave)forJapantomorrowmorning.14.Tom__________(notlisten)totheradioeverymorning.15.__________(be)thereanyhospitalsheretwentyyearsago?16.I__________(come)toseeyouagainbeforelong.17.__________there__________(be)anEnglisheveningnextSaturday?18.__________youruncle__________(have)ameetinglastFriday?19.What__________theyoungPioneers__________(do)onthehillnow?20.They__________(notgo)fishingonSunday.21.Howmanyclasses__________you__________(have)everyday.22.It"ssevenintheevening,Tom"sfamily__________(watch)TV.23.He__________(join)thearmyin1985.He__________(be)stillinthearmyhow.24.I__________(visit)myfriendnextSunday.25.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we__________(play)withsnow.26.I__________(make)alotofmistakesinmytestyesterday.27.__________it__________(snow)outsidenow?—No,it__________.28.Where__________they__________(live)?They__________(live)inShanghai.29.Ifit__________(rain)thismorning,wewon"tgoshopping.30.Listen!Who_________（sing）inthenextroom?31.Theteacher______（notteach）usaChinesesong，he_____（teach）usanEnglishsongtwodaysago.32.IfIamfreethisevening，I________（help）youwithyourmaths.9 33.________you________（be）theretomorrow?No，I________.34.Where_________（be）yourparentslastyear?They________（be）inXi"an.35.Why_______they_______（go）tothelibraryafterschoolyesterday?Becausethey_________（want）toborrowsomebooks.36.What_______you_______（do）thesedays?37.Don"tmakeanoise.Grandma_________（sleep）.38.Sometimeshe_________（help）hismotherwiththehousework.39.Pleasewritetousassoonasyou_________（get）there.40.We________（show）theforeignfriendsaroundBeijingwhentheygethere.41.We"llwaittillyou_______（make）upyourmind.42.They______just_______（talk）aboutyou.43.Where_____he______（be）?He_________（be）tothebank.44.______you______（visit）theScienceMuseum?---Yes，I________.45.______she______（tell）youthegoodnews?---No，she_______.46.Howlong_______yourmother_______（teach）Englishinthisschool?---Fortenyears.47.We_______already_______（draw）fivepictures.48.Mygrandson______________（be）illforaweek.49.________thetrain_________（arrive）?---No，notyet.50.Ourphysicsteacher____________________（notcome）toworktoday，becauseheisill.51.Mybrother_________（make）somanyAmericanfriendssincehewenttheretwoyearsago.52.She_______（work）inafactoryforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttocollege.53.Mr.Brown_______________（live）inLondonfortenyearsbytheendoflastmonth.54.HowmanyEnglishwords_________you_________（learn）bytheendoflastterm?55.______they_______（pick）alltheapplesbeforethefarmergotthere?56.Ididn"treturnthebooktothelibrary，becauseI_________（notfinish）readingit.57.Theboysaidthathe___________（notbreak）thewindow.58.Jacksaidthathe___________(notgo)overhislessonsyet.59.Johntoldmethathe___________(fly)toJapannextWednesday.60.Didshesaywhenshe___________(be)backtomorrow?61.Theheadmastersaidhe___________(meet)someforeignersatthestationsoon.62.Iwonderedifourteam___________(win)thisevening.63.Hesaidhe___________(notmake)thesamemistakesagain.63.Hesaidhe___________(notmake)thesamemistakesagain.64.We___________(have)ameetingatthattime.65.Tom___________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.66.Didheknowhe___________(have)anEnglishlestthenextday?67.___________yourfather___________(go)toworkbybikeeveryday?68.MrWang___________(teach)usmathssince199069.TheywillhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit___________(notrain)nextSunday.70.WhenIgothomemygrandmother___________（make）cakes71.I___________(give)thenotetohimassoonasschoolisover.72.TheEnglishsong___________(teach)nowovertheradio.73.English___________(speak)allovertheworld.74.TheGreatGreenWallmust___________(build)intheworld.75.Canthereport___________（write）inEnglish?76.Themountainwill___________(cover)withthetreesinafewyears.77.Theyoungtreesmust___________(tie)tothesticktokeepitstraight.78.Sofar,manyman-madesatelliteshave___________(send)upintospace.79.English___________(speak)inCanada.80.Tennis___________(invent)ahundredyearsago.81.It___________(snow)hardnow.We"dbetter___________(notgo)homerightnow.82.Theseexercisesmust___________(do)byyourself.83.Ourteachertoldustime___________(be)life.84.We___________(notsee)eachothersincehe___________(leave)here.85.___________youever___________（ride）ahorsebefore?86.MissGreen___________（be）inChinafor6years.87.We___________never___________(be)toHawaii.88.You"dbettertrytogiveup___________(smoke).It"stoobadtoyourhealth.89.Whoisdoingwellin___________(describe)things?90.Haveyoufinished___________(read)thebook?91.Haveyousawsomeone___________(ski)before?92.Canasharkstop___________(swim)?—No,Itcan"t93.You"dbettertry___________(do)itbyyourself.94.Thestudentskept___________（talk）aboutthefootballmatch.95.Ihadacomputerlessonsfirst.ThenIwenton___________(have)tennislessons.9 96.Hehopes___________(see)thefamousfootballplayerassoonaspossible.97.Theboykept___________(ask)strangequestionstohisteacher,itmadetheteacherunhappy.98.Edisonenjoyed___________(try)hisnewideas.99.Heaskedme___________(speak)loudly.100.Studentsmuststudyhard___________(make)ourcountrystrong.附加题：101.Thepolicemanmadehim___________(stand)intherainforhalfanhour.102.Wouldyoulikesomethingnice___________(eat)103.Ican"tdecidewhichsweater___________(choose)104.Hehasn"tdecidedwhetherchoose(tell)thetruth.105.Hetoldmewhere___________(buy)acomputer.106.Willyouplease___________(nottalk)inthereadingroom.107.Ihavealotofwork___________(do).108.Whynot___________(come)alittleearlier?109.I"msorry___________(hear)that.110.Whendidyoufinish___________(pack)?111.___________(talk)withherisagreatpleasure.112.Englishisnotsoeasy___________(learn)well.113.Whenmakeshim___________(think)Iamascientist.114.Iforgot___________(bring)mytextbookwithme.115.LastnightIheardMike___________(cry)intheroom.116.Myideais___________(have)ameetingatonce.117.Atnight,therobotwatchedhim___________(sleep).ItkneweverythingaboutMr.Mott.118.Inthecountry,hecanhearbirds___________(sing)andsheep___________(bleat)119.Myjobis___________(feed)theanimals.120.Inabout600years,wewillhardlyhaveenoughspace___________(stand)inontheearth.121.Foresthelptokeepwaterfrom___________(run)away.122.Heprinterisusedfor___________(print)documents.123.Heisbusy___________(write)hiscomposition.124.Thefilmisworth___________(see).125.Theypreferto___________(stay)athomeratherthan__________(play)basketball.126.Youropinionisworth___________(consider).127.Edstarts___________(carry)thebag,buttripsoverhisshoes.128.Wearegoingtohavelotsoffun___________(hike)and___________(eat)anewkindfruit.129.Areyougoodat___________(read)maps?130.Maryheardherfather___________(say)hewouldsetoffthenextweek.131.Doyouenjoy___________(live)here?132.Myfatherlikes___________(read)newspaperintheevening.133.Thereisnothing___________(worry)about.134.Acomputertellstherobotwhat___________(do).135.Healwaystellsushow___________(learn)Englishwell.136.Ittookmeaboutanhour___________(go)toworkbybus.137.Theboxistooheavy___________(carry).138.Codyisagooddog.Helikes___________(follow)people.139.Theywant___________(take)somefruitwiththem.140.Myfatheroftentellsme___________(notswim)intheriverbecauseit"sover4metresdeep.9 9 参考答案1—5CCADA6—10CBBAD11—15DBADA16—20CBDBC21—25BCBDA26—30BCBCC31—35CABAC36—40CACBD41—45DDBCB46—50CAABD51—55AAACA56—60BABAC1.reads2.Does,clean3.arehaving4.did,stay5.islistening6.was,sang7.willgo8.Will,study9.do,do10.arecleaning11.did,do,wrote12.willbe13.isleaving14.doesn"tlisten15.Were16.willcome/iscoming17.Will,be18.Did,have19.are,doing20.don"tgo21.do,have22.arewatching23.joined,is24.willvisit25.willplay26.made27.Is,snowing28.do,live,live29.rains30.issinging31.hasn"ttaught32.willhelp33.Will,be34.were,were35.did,go36.are,doing37.issleeping38.helps39.get40.willshow41.make42.havetalked43.has,been44.Have,visited,have45.Has,told,hasn"t46.have,drawn48.hasbeen49.Has,arrived50.hasn"tcome51.hasmade52.hadworked53.hadlived54.had,learned55.Hadpicked56.hadn"tfinished57.hadn"t58.hadn"tgone59.wouldfly60.wouldbe61.wouldmeet62.wouldwin63.wouldn"tmake64.werehaving65.didn"thave66.wouldhave67.Does,go68.hastaught69.doesn"train70.wasmaking71.willgive72.willgive73.isspoken74.bebuilt75.bewritten76.becovered77.betied78.beensent79.isspoken80.wasinvented81.issnowing,notgo82.bedone83.is84.haven"tseen,left85.Have,ridden86.hasbeen87.have,been88.smoking89.describing90.reading91.ski92.swimming93.todo94.talking95.tohave96.tosee97.asking98.trying99.tospeak100.tomake101.stand102toeat103.tochoose104.totell105.tobuy106.nottalk107.todo108.come109.tohear110.packing111.Talking112.tolearn113.think114.tobring115.cry116.tohave117.sleep118.singing119.tofeed120.tostand121.running122.printing123.writing124.seeing125.stay,play126.considering127.tocarry128.hiking,eating129.reading130.saying131.living132.reading133.toworry134.todo135.tolearn136.togo137.tocarry138.following139.totake140.nottoswim141.toopen142.do143.reading9