教师资格证英语语法专业术语 4页

语法grammar句法syntax  结构structure  句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun 专有名词propernoun 普通名词commonnoun 可数名词countablenoun 不可数名词uncountablenoun 抽象名词abstractnoun 具体名词concretnoun 物质名词materialnoun 集体名词collectivenoun 个体名词individualnoun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb 系动词linkverb 助动词auxiliaryverb 情态动词modalverb 规则动词regularverb 不规则动词irregularverb 限定动词finiteverb 非限定动词infiniteverb 使役动词causativeverb 感官动词verbofsenses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverbofmanner 程度副词adverbofdegree 时间副词adverboftime 地点副词adverbofplace 关系副词relativeadverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personalpronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun 反身代词reflexivepronoun 指示代词demonstrativepronoun 疑问代词interrogativepronoun 关系代词relativepronoun 不定代词indefinitepronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun 冠词article 定冠词definitearticle 不定冠词indefinitearticle 形式form 单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform 原形baseform 从句clause 从属句subordinateclause 并列句coordinateclause 名词从句nominalclause 定语从句attributiveclause 状语从句adverbialclause 宾语从句objectclause 主语从句subjectclause 同位语从句appositiveclause 时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime 地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace 方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner 让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession 原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause 结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult 目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose 条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition 句子sentence 简单句simplesentence 并列句compoundsentence 复合句complexsentence 并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence 陈述句declarativesentence 疑问句interrogativesentence  一般疑问句generalquestion 特殊疑问句specialquestion 选择疑问句alternativequestion 反义疑问句disjunctivequestion 修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion肯定句positivesentence  基本句型basicsentencepattern 否定句negativesentence 祈使句imperativesentence 省略句ellipticalsentence 感叹句exclamatorysentence 句子成分membersofsentences 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dualobject 直接宾语directobject 间接宾语indirectobject 复合宾语complexobject 同源宾语cognateobject 补语complement 主补subjectcomplement 宾补objectcomplement 表语predicative 定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial 句法关系syntacticrelationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification限制restriction 双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number 单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform 规则形式regularform 不规则形式irregularform 格case 普通格commoncase 所有格possessivecase 主格nominativecase 宾格objectivecase 人称person 第一人称firstperson 第二人称secondperson 第三人称thirdperson 时态tense 过去将来时pastfuturetense 过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense 过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense 一般现在时presentsimpletense 一般过去时pastsimpletense 一般将来时futuresimpletense 现在完成时pastperfecttense 过去完成时presentperfecttense 将来完成时futureperfecttense 现在进行时presentcontinuoustense 过去进行时pastcontinuoustense 将来进行时futurecontinuoustense 过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense 现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense 过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense 语态voice 主动语态activevoice 被动语态passivevoice 语气mood 陈述语气indicativemood 祈使语气imperativemood 虚拟语气subjunctivemood 否定negation 否定范围scopeofnegation 全部否定fullnegation 局部否定partialnegation 转移否定shiftofnegation 语序order 自然语序naturalorder 倒装语序inversion 全部倒装fullinversion 部分倒装partialinversion 直接引语directspeech 间接引语indirectspeech 自由直接引语freedirectspeech 自由间接引语freeindirectspeech  一致agreement 主谓一致subject-predicateagreement 就近原则principleofproximity 强调emphasis 重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调risingtone 降调fallingtone 降升调falling-risingtone 文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oralEnglish 英国英语BritishEnglish 美国英语AmericanEnglish 用法usage 感情色彩emotionalcoloring 幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic cardinalnumeral基数词ordinalnumeral序数词degreesofcomparison比较级positivedegree原级comparativedegree比较级superlativedegree最高级participle分词presentparticiple现在分词pastparticiple过去分词infinitive不定式gerund动名词verbalnoun动名词activevoice主动语态indicativemood陈述语气imperativemood祈使语气subjunctivemood虚拟语气syntax句法elementsofthesentence句子成分