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  • 2022-06-17 16:07:22 发布

五年级英语语法复习总结

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壮各单帀吾法点归类1・语音:l)y的三种发音:yearyellowyesyouyoury・/i/libraryreallyheavyfactorybodyhobbyy-/ai/flywhyskymytry2丿s的两种发音:s-/z/always,has,his,music.roseplays,rooms,grows,roses,visit、shows,these,thoses-/s/message,nurse,sick,sing,cakes,makes,this,likes,helps,Christmas,subject,schoolJooks,sad3)c的两种发音C-/k/cake,coat,come,cup,doctorC-/s/cinema,dance,icecreamJuice,nice4)u的三种发音U-//bus,duck,summer,sun,umbrella,cup,but,up,us,rubber,under,uncle,fun,run,hungiyU-/u/putU・/ju:/student,use5)w的发音W・/w/we,warm,wear,always,watch,water,week,winter,woman6)wh的两种发咅wh-/w/where,what,when、whitewh-/h/who,whose7)wr的发音wr-/r/write,wrong(w不发音)2・Therebe句型的一删则1)就近原则:be动词用is还是are,看第一个出现的名词单复数。Thereisanappleandsomebananasonthetable・Therearesomebananasandanappleonthetable.2)不可数名词看作单数Thereissomemilkintheglass.Isthereanyjuiceinthecup?Yes,thereis.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.3)注意这种情况: Therearetwobottlesofwaterinthebag.Arethereanycupsofcoffeeonthetable?Therearealotoftreesinthepark.3.fhewbe和haw/has的使用区另【JTherearesomebuildingsintheschool.【某地有(存在)有某物。】I/We/You/Theyhavesomebooks.He/Shehassomebooks.(某人有某物)(注意have,has的用法:1)陈述句中,第一,第二人称及复数人称用:have;主语是第三人称单数用:has如:Ihaveabookandsomepens.Youhavemanynewfriends.Theyhavealotofnicebooks.SuHaiandSuYanghavethesamethings.Hehasalongpencil・Shehastwoanimalfriends.SuYanghasatwinsister.Mye-friendhasmanysubjectsatschool.2)否泄句及疑问句中,前面有了助动词(do,does),后面都用原形,haveIdon"thaveanyanimalfriends.Hedoesn"thaveane-friend.WhatdoesSamhave?Doesyoursisterhaveacat?基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序,序数词前一定要加the,thesecondfloorone-first,two-second,three-third,four-fbuith,five-fifth…OurclassroomisonthethirdfloorSundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Mylittlebmtherisfiveyearsold.Thisishisfifthbirthday・5.动词或介词后用人称代词融主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem女山teachus,helpme,showher,givehimCanyouhelpme?Doyoulikethem?Giveittohim,please.6.人称炯与物主临人称代词(主格)I我You你He他She他It它We我们You你们They他(他,它)们物主代词My我的Your你的His他的Her她的Its它的Our我们的Your你们的Their他(她,它)们的人称代词代替人,物主代词后面加名词。lamastudent.MynameisLiuTao.Youareateacher.Yourfatherisateachertoo. Heismygcxxlfriend.Hishobbyisdrawing.Shecandancewell.Hermotherisadancer.Weareallstudents.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Theycannotrunfost.Theirlegsarenotgood.**He"s他是His他的she"s她是her她的7can+动词原形Itcantalkandfly.CanhesingEnglishsongs?No,hecantWhatcanshedo?ShecanwriteinChinese.8.like+doiw(动名词};like+种类俊数?Theylikeplayingthepiano.Doeshelikedrawing?Yes,hedoes.Whatdoyoulikedoing?Welikegoingfishing.Mysisterlikessinging‘runninganddancing.Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.Mysisterlikeseatingoranges.9.一^现在时中,1)肯定句中,主语是三单,动词加s或es,辅音字母加y结尾的,y改为:iesTomoftenplaysfootballafterschool.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Hisgrandfatherworksinafarm.Hersistersometimesflieskitesinthepark.Mye-fiiendalwayssludiesChineseatweekends,(teaches,watches,does,goes,flies,studies)2)问句、否定句屮,前而有了does,后面加动词原形。Hedoesn"tteachEnglish.Doesheoftenflyakiteinthepark?Yes,hedoes.Whatdoesthatboylikedoing?Helikesplayingtabletennis.10・肯定句、否定句和疑问句中一些词的一些特殊用法:1)some,any的使用some用丁•肯定句,any用于否定和疑问句Thereissomebreadinthefridge.(肯定句)Ihavesomenewstotybooks.(肯定句)(疑问句)Theydon"thaveanypresentsonNewYcar"sDay.(否定句)Arethereanyswingsintheplaygiound?例外情况:如果希望得到对方的肯定回答凝问句中用some, Wouldyoulikesomejuice?CanIhavesomeicecream?Canyougivemesomemoney?2)and用于肯定句,or用于否定句Ithastwolegsandtwoarms.Ithasnolegsorarms.11・几个需要用动名词的情况Myhobbiesaresinginganddancing.Heisgoodatwritingandplayingthepiano.Sheoftengoesskatingwithhisfather.Weoftengoswimminginsummer.12.bo山与all的区别1)both:两者“都:HeandIarebothstudents・Thetwoboysarebothmyfiiends.Heandhisfatherbothlikerunning.Theybothlikesinging.(说明这里的they是两个人)2)all三者或三者以上“都",HeandhisparentsallliveinChina.Therearesomanystudents,theyareallmyclassmates.13.also也,用于句中;too:"也用于句尾。MrGreenlikesbasketball.Hissonalsolikesit.(Hissonlikesittoo.)14・动刚ing的^式:1)去e加ing:(动词结尾的e,如果不发音就可以去掉。)dance-dancing;live-living,skate一skating、give-giving,wiite-writing,make一making,take一taking2)双写结尾字母,Mining:run-mnning,swim-swimming,sit-sitting,get-getting,shop-shopping,put一putting15.at,on,in的用法atChristmas,atweekends,atnight,atsevenotlock、atfourthirtyonChristinasDay,onChristmasEve,onNewYear,sDay,onChildren^Day,onMonday,onTuesdayafternoon,intheinoming,intheafternoon,intheevening16.too+形容溟表元斤;so+形容翅表元如此。。。,返么。。toohard太硬;toobig太大toosoft太柔软toosmall太小 sosmall这么小;sobig如此大;solovely如此可爱;sonice如此漂亮15.IPstimefor与IPstimetoIt"stimefor+名词It5stimeforschool.Hunyup.It"stimeforlunch.Let"sgotothediningroom.It,stimeforhome.It"stimefordinner.Ifstimeto+动词It"stimetogotoschool.It"stimetohavelunch.It"stimetogohome・IFstimetohavedinner.16.注意的用法:anEnglishbcx)k(teacher,girl)5anapple、anoldman,anorange,anarm,anAustralianman,ane-friend,anemail,anicecream,anidea,aneye,anear79.注意同音词:1)too,to,twotooshort太短;cometothedcx)r至U门这儿来;twopens两支钢笔2)there,theirThereis(ane)有,gothere去那儿;theirfriends他们的朋友们20・祈使句中动词都用原形。祈使句:表示请求,命令或建议的句子。特点:省略主语you,直接用动词开头,否定句在动词前加DoiVtLet’sgoandplaywiththem.Cometotheblackboard・Goandhavealook.Don’tputitoverthere.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool?Thereareaboutforty-five.HowmanyTVsarethereinyourclassroom?Thereisonlyone.22加,much,alotof、lotsof、alot的用法。1)many只能修饰可数名词;much只能修饰不可数名词,如:manyapples;manycars;manystudents,…muchwater,muchjuice、muchbread、muchtea2)alotof,lotsof可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,如alotoftrees;alotofWelterlotsofcarsJotsofcoflfee3)alotof,lotsof后而要出现名词,alol后而不出现,它一般出现在动词后,如:Weneedalotofsweets・Theyhavelotsoffriends.HecanleamalotfromtheInternet. 23.注意wait的用法:Waitaminute.等一会儿。WaitandWait.等了又等。Waittorthebus.等公交车。Waitforme.等等我。24.感叹句1)What开头的感叹句感叹名词(名词词组)Whatabeautifulhouse!Whataniceflower!Whataprettygirl!2)How开头的感叹句感叹形容词Howbeautiful(thehouseis)!Hownice(theflowersare)!Howbig(yourschoolis)!25.注懿几饰语的区别Lookout小心comeout出来goout出去getout岀来(经过努力)26.play的用法play+球类,playfbotball、playbasketball,playtabletennis,playvolleyball、playbaseballplay+the+乐器,playthepiano,playtheguitar,playtheviolin.playwith…牙口…玩playwithaball、playwithme,playwithalittlecat2ZCulturethne1)coffee(Westerncountries),tea(China)CoffeeispopularinWesterncountries.TeaispopularinChina.2)groundfloor(UK),firstfloor(US)IntheUK,this(地面第一层)isthegroundfloor.(那么在英国地面第二层叫:thefirstfloor)IntheUS,this(地血第-层)isthefirstfloor.(那么在美国地血第二层叫:thesecondfloor)(咱们中国人的习惯和美国人相同哦。)3)pandas(China)baldeagles(US),polarbears(Canada),kangaroo(Australia)YoucanseepandasinChina.Youcanseebaldeagles(秃鹰)intheUS.Youcanseepolarbears(北极熊)inCanada.Youcanseekangaroos(袋鼠)inAustralia.4)policeman(cop)-US,firefighter(fireman)-UKIntheUS,wecallapolicemana“cop.IntheUK,wecallafirefiglitera"fireman^.5)Chineseaddresses:从大范围到小范围;Englishaddresses:从小范围到大范围。 WewriteChineseaddresseslikethis.北京市朝阳区八里庄第三小学李华WewriteEnglishaddresseslikethis.MrGeorgeSmith(人名)8GardenStreet,Cambridge,Ma0213&USA1)basketball(US),football(UK),tabletennis(China)BasketballisverypopukirintheUS.FootballisverypopularintheUK.TabletennisisverypopularinChina.(注意:US,UK是缩写形式,前面加the,而China不是缩写形式,前面不能加the)