五年级英语语法复习总结 7页

壮各单帀吾法点归类1・语音:l)y的三种发音：yearyellowyesyouyoury・/i/libraryreallyheavyfactorybodyhobbyy-/ai/flywhyskymytry2丿s的两种发音:s-/z/always,has,his,music.roseplays,rooms,grows,roses,visit、shows,these,thoses-/s/message,nurse,sick,sing,cakes,makes,this,likes,helps,Christmas,subject,schoolJooks,sad3)c的两种发音C-/k/cake,coat,come,cup,doctorC-/s/cinema,dance,icecreamJuice,nice4)u的三种发音U-//bus,duck,summer,sun,umbrella,cup,but,up,us,rubber,under,uncle,fun,run,hungiyU-/u/putU・/ju:/student,use5)w的发音W・/w/we,warm,wear,always,watch,water,week,winter，woman6)wh的两种发咅wh-/w/where,what,when、whitewh-/h/who,whose7)wr的发音wr-/r/write,wrong(w不发音)2・Therebe句型的一删则1)就近原则：be动词用is还是are,看第一个出现的名词单复数。Thereisanappleandsomebananasonthetable・Therearesomebananasandanappleonthetable.2)不可数名词看作单数Thereissomemilkintheglass.Isthereanyjuiceinthecup?Yes,thereis.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.3）注意这种情况: Therearetwobottlesofwaterinthebag.Arethereanycupsofcoffeeonthetable?Therearealotoftreesinthepark.3.fhewbe和haw/has的使用区另【JTherearesomebuildingsintheschool.【某地有（存在）有某物。】I/We/You/Theyhavesomebooks.He/Shehassomebooks.（某人有某物）（注意have,has的用法：1）陈述句中，第一，第二人称及复数人称用:have;主语是第三人称单数用：has如:Ihaveabookandsomepens.Youhavemanynewfriends.Theyhavealotofnicebooks.SuHaiandSuYanghavethesamethings.Hehasalongpencil・Shehastwoanimalfriends.SuYanghasatwinsister.Mye-friendhasmanysubjectsatschool.2）否泄句及疑问句中，前面有了助动词（do,does），后面都用原形，haveIdon"thaveanyanimalfriends.Hedoesn"thaveane-friend.WhatdoesSamhave?Doesyoursisterhaveacat?基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，序数词前一定要加the,thesecondfloorone-first,two-second,three-third,four-fbuith,five-fifth…OurclassroomisonthethirdfloorSundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Mylittlebmtherisfiveyearsold.Thisishisfifthbirthday・5.动词或介词后用人称代词融主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem女山teachus,helpme,showher,givehimCanyouhelpme?Doyoulikethem?Giveittohim,please.6.人称炯与物主临人称代词（主格）I我You你He他She他It它We我们You你们They他（他，它）们物主代词My我的Your你的His他的Her她的Its它的Our我们的Your你们的Their他（她，它）们的人称代词代替人，物主代词后面加名词。lamastudent.MynameisLiuTao.Youareateacher.Yourfatherisateachertoo. Heismygcxxlfriend.Hishobbyisdrawing.Shecandancewell.Hermotherisadancer.Weareallstudents.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Theycannotrunfost.Theirlegsarenotgood.**He"s他是His他的she"s她是her她的7can+动词原形Itcantalkandfly.CanhesingEnglishsongs?No,hecantWhatcanshedo?ShecanwriteinChinese.8.like+doiw（动名词｝；like+种类俊数?Theylikeplayingthepiano.Doeshelikedrawing?Yes,hedoes.Whatdoyoulikedoing?Welikegoingfishing.Mysisterlikessinging‘runninganddancing.Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.Mysisterlikeseatingoranges.9.一^现在时中,1）肯定句中，主语是三单,动词加s或es,辅音字母加y结尾的，y改为：iesTomoftenplaysfootballafterschool.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Hisgrandfatherworksinafarm.Hersistersometimesflieskitesinthepark.Mye-fiiendalwayssludiesChineseatweekends,（teaches,watches,does,goes,flies,studies）2）问句、否定句屮，前而有了does,后面加动词原形。Hedoesn"tteachEnglish.Doesheoftenflyakiteinthepark?Yes,hedoes.Whatdoesthatboylikedoing?Helikesplayingtabletennis.10・肯定句、否定句和疑问句中一些词的一些特殊用法：1）some,any的使用some用丁•肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句Thereissomebreadinthefridge.（肯定句）Ihavesomenewstotybooks.（肯定句）（疑问句）Theydon"thaveanypresentsonNewYcar"sDay.（否定句）Arethereanyswingsintheplaygiound?例外情况：如果希望得到对方的肯定回答凝问句中用some, Wouldyoulikesomejuice?CanIhavesomeicecream?Canyougivemesomemoney?2）and用于肯定句，or用于否定句Ithastwolegsandtwoarms.Ithasnolegsorarms.11・几个需要用动名词的情况Myhobbiesaresinginganddancing.Heisgoodatwritingandplayingthepiano.Sheoftengoesskatingwithhisfather.Weoftengoswimminginsummer.12.bo山与all的区别1）both:两者“都:HeandIarebothstudents・Thetwoboysarebothmyfiiends.Heandhisfatherbothlikerunning.Theybothlikesinging.（说明这里的they是两个人）2）all三者或三者以上“都"，HeandhisparentsallliveinChina.Therearesomanystudents,theyareallmyclassmates.13.also也，用于句中;too："也用于句尾。MrGreenlikesbasketball.Hissonalsolikesit.（Hissonlikesittoo.）14・动刚ing的^式:1）去e加ing：（动词结尾的e,如果不发音就可以去掉。）dance-dancing;live-living,skate一skating、give-giving,wiite-writing,make一making,take一taking2）双写结尾字母，Mining:run-mnning,swim-swimming,sit-sitting,get-getting,shop-shopping,put一putting15.at,on,in的用法atChristmas，atweekends,atnight，atsevenotlock、atfourthirtyonChristinasDay,onChristmasEve,onNewYear，sDay,onChildren^Day,onMonday,onTuesdayafternoon,intheinoming,intheafternoon,intheevening16.too+形容溟表元斤；so+形容翅表元如此。。。,返么。。toohard太硬;toobig太大toosoft太柔软toosmall太小 sosmall这么小;sobig如此大；solovely如此可爱;sonice如此漂亮15.IPstimefor与IPstimetoIt"stimefor+名词It5stimeforschool.Hunyup.It"stimeforlunch.Let"sgotothediningroom.It，stimeforhome.It"stimefordinner.Ifstimeto+动词It"stimetogotoschool.It"stimetohavelunch.It"stimetogohome・IFstimetohavedinner.16.注意的用法:anEnglishbcx)k(teacher,girl)5anapple、anoldman,anorange,anarm,anAustralianman,ane-friend,anemail,anicecream,anidea，aneye,anear79.注意同音词:1)too,to,twotooshort太短；cometothedcx)r至U门这儿来；twopens两支钢笔2)there,theirThereis(ane)有，gothere去那儿；theirfriends他们的朋友们20・祈使句中动词都用原形。祈使句：表示请求，命令或建议的句子。特点：省略主语you,直接用动词开头，否定句在动词前加DoiVtLet’sgoandplaywiththem.Cometotheblackboard・Goandhavealook.Don’tputitoverthere.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool?Thereareaboutforty-five.HowmanyTVsarethereinyourclassroom?Thereisonlyone.22加,much,alotof、lotsof、alot的用法。1)many只能修饰可数名词；much只能修饰不可数名词，如：manyapples;manycars;manystudents，…muchwater,muchjuice、muchbread、muchtea2)alotof,lotsof可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，如alotoftrees;alotofWelterlotsofcarsJotsofcoflfee3)alotof,lotsof后而要出现名词，alol后而不出现，它一般出现在动词后，如:Weneedalotofsweets・Theyhavelotsoffriends.HecanleamalotfromtheInternet. 23.注意wait的用法:Waitaminute.等一会儿。WaitandWait.等了又等。Waittorthebus.等公交车。Waitforme.等等我。24.感叹句1)What开头的感叹句感叹名词(名词词组)Whatabeautifulhouse!Whataniceflower!Whataprettygirl!2)How开头的感叹句感叹形容词Howbeautiful(thehouseis)!Hownice(theflowersare)!Howbig(yourschoolis)!25.注懿几饰语的区别Lookout小心comeout出来goout出去getout岀来(经过努力)26.play的用法play+球类，playfbotball、playbasketball,playtabletennis,playvolleyball、playbaseballplay+the+乐器，playthepiano,playtheguitar,playtheviolin.playwith…牙口…玩playwithaball、playwithme,playwithalittlecat2ZCulturethne1)coffee(Westerncountries),tea(China)CoffeeispopularinWesterncountries.TeaispopularinChina.2)groundfloor(UK),firstfloor(US)IntheUK,this(地面第一层)isthegroundfloor.(那么在英国地面第二层叫：thefirstfloor)IntheUS,this(地血第-层)isthefirstfloor.(那么在美国地血第二层叫：thesecondfloor)(咱们中国人的习惯和美国人相同哦。)3)pandas(China)baldeagles(US),polarbears(Canada),kangaroo(Australia)YoucanseepandasinChina.Youcanseebaldeagles(秃鹰)intheUS.Youcanseepolarbears(北极熊)inCanada.Youcanseekangaroos(袋鼠)inAustralia.4)policeman(cop)-US,firefighter(fireman)-UKIntheUS,wecallapolicemana“cop.IntheUK,wecallafirefiglitera"fireman^.5)Chineseaddresses:从大范围到小范围；Englishaddresses:从小范围到大范围。 WewriteChineseaddresseslikethis.北京市朝阳区八里庄第三小学李华WewriteEnglishaddresseslikethis.MrGeorgeSmith(人名)8GardenStreet,Cambridge,Ma0213&USA1)basketball(US),football(UK),tabletennis(China)BasketballisverypopukirintheUS.FootballisverypopularintheUK.TabletennisisverypopularinChina.(注意：US,UK是缩写形式，前面加the,而China不是缩写形式，前面不能加the)