历年真题2008年4月全国高等教育自考英语语法试题答案00 5页

2008年4月课程代码：00831一、单项选择题Choosethebestanswersfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterinthebrackets.1.Natalie_____faultwiththewayherhusbandeats.（）A.hasalwaysfoundB.alwaysfoundC.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfinds2.We_______inFrancenow，buttheflight_______.（）A.are;putsoffB.were;wasputoffC.weretoarrive;putoffD.weretohavebeen;wasputoff3.Theghost_______astheclock_______twelve.（）A.appeared，wasstrikingB.appeared，struckC.wasappearing，struckD.wasappearing，wasstriking4.Onceasatellite_______intoorbitroundPluto，scientistswillbeabletofindagreatdeal.（）A.willbeputB.hasbeenputC.wouldbeputD.wasput5.Youtalkasthoughit_______asmallthingtoleavethecountryforgood.（）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were6.Themethodofpaintingisknownas_______farbackastheSongDynasty.（）A.tobeusedB.tohaveusedC.tohavebeenusingD.tohavebeenused7.Thereusedtobeanoldappletreeinthegarden，_______?（）A.usedthereB.couldthereC.wasthereD.usethere8.Thebossdemandedthattheletter_______typedtoday.（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.shallbeD.mustbe9.Aren’tyoutired?I_______you_______enoughfortoday.（）A.think;didB.thought;haddoneC.wouldhavethought;haddoneD.shouldhavethought;did10.Letmestartwitha_______issuebeforeIexplaintheproblemofourmajorconcern.（）A.lessB.moreC.lesserD.least11.Iwenttoseemyparents_______NationalDay.（）A.onB.atC.inD.for12.TheyaregoingtovisitSydney_______Christmas.（）A.atB.inC.forD.on13.While_______forcosts_______，mysolicitor’scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada‘brilliantacademicrecord’.（）A.asked;awardedB.asking;awardedC.asked;tobeawardedD.asking;tobeawarded14.Themotherdidn’tknowwho_______forthebrokenvase.（）A.blamesB.blamedC.toblameD.willblame5 15.Judgingfromthelatestinformation，you’dbettermakeupyourmindnow_______itistoolate.（）A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before16.Shewasveryangrywiththeperson_______calledherearlyinthemorning.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD./17.Thankyouverymuchforthelovelytoy_______yousentmyson.（）A.whereB.whoC.whomD./18._______，theyrefusedtocometotheparty.（）A.StrangeenoughB.SlowlyC.HappilyD.Always19.ItistruethatJohndrove_______.（）A.franklyB.allofasuddenC.slowlyD.clearly20.Shestoodup_______ordertoseebetter.（）A.inB.byC.atD.on21.Iusedtoreadalot______Idon’thavemuchtimeforbooksnow.（）A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.neverthelessCDABDDCBACAACCDBDACAA二、多项选择题Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22.is，are，was，were，willbe，shallbeExceptfortheeatablethat_______allowedintothespot，everythingelse______confiscatedthatday.23.is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThefamily______enjoying_______immenselyattheSpringFestivaldinnerparty.24.be，is，was，are，were，willbe，shallbea.Threeyears_______toolongatimeforthemasterprogram.b.Three-fourthsofthewaterinthebottle_______expectedtoleakoutwithintenminutes.25.than，as，more，so，lessShespeaksFrench_______well_______therestofus.26.is，are，has，have，havingAteamwhich______fullofenthusiasm_______abetterchanceofwinning.27.woman，women，has，have，havingThenumberof_______doctorsinthehospital______increaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.28.than，as，more，most，the_______moremoneyhemakes，the_______uselessthingshebuys.29.bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea.Singularonly:nucleus，_optics__,_measles_b.Pluralonly:bacteria，_jeans，_cattle_22.werewas23.werethemselves24.isis25.Soas26.ishas27.womenhas28.themore5 三、填空题Fillineachoftheblanksasrequired.A.Withquestionstags:30.Nobodyagreedwithyou，_______?31.Let’sgoouttodinner，_______?32.Youhadyourwatchrepairedyesterday，_______?33.Closethedoor，_______?B.Withadeterminer:34.Thereisalineoftreeson_______sideoftheriver.35.“CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?”“I’mafraid_______dayispossible.”36.IsuddenlyrealizedI’dcomeoutwithout_______money.37.Doyouknow_______Browns?Theylivenexttous.C.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:38.Theyarrangedthatthedemonstration______(takeplace)intheirnewshowrooms.39.Observations__aremade_____(make)dailyattwohundredweatherstationsinandaroundtheBritishIsles，whichsendinreportseverythreehours.40.Shecouldn’tfindherwaytomyapartment_______(give)thewrongaddress.D.Withanappropriatepreposition:41.Themanwasaccused_______stealingadiamondring.42.Thewomandriverwascharged_______speeding.E.Withanappropriateconjunctive:43.MrSmithgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversityin2001_______nowheisworkingasalawyer.F.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:44.Heisaverycapablemanager，_______noneofhispredecessorswas.45.AfewyearslaterMaryreturnedhomeasafamousmusician，afact______cameasquiteasurprisetoherfriends.30didhe31shallwe32didn’tyou33willyou34each/either/the35neither36much37the38wouldtakeplace39aremade40havingbeengiven41of42for43and44which45which四、改错题Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46.Hewatchedeachgestureofherasifshewasastranger.Hewatchedeachgestureofhersasifshewasastranger.47.Everypersoninturnwenttoseethedoctor.Eachpersoninturnwenttoseethedoctor.48.Onthestandtherewerenewspapersandmagazinesofanykind.Onthestandtherewerenewspapersandmagazinesofsomekind.49.I’vejustreadwholeofPrideandPrejudice.I’vejustreadthewholeofPrideandPrejudice.50.Itisknowntoallthat70%oftheearthareconsistedofwater.Itisknowntoallthat70%oftheearthisconsistedofwater.51.Runningintotheroom，arugcaughtherfootandshefell.Whenrunningintotheroom，arugcaughtherfootandshefell.52.Histwosonslookthesameage.Whichistheolder?Histwosonslookthesameage.Whichistheelder?5 53.Whydidn’tyougowithyourfriendsinthetripatAfrica?Whydidn’tyougowithyourfriendsinthetriptoAfrica?54.I’mafraidtheboyisveryrudeathisparents.I’mafraidtheboyisveryrudetohisparents.55.DoyouliketheideawhichweriskcheatingintheEnglishexam?DoyouliketheideathatweriskcheatingintheEnglishexam?56.Themanaboutwhichtheytalkedhappenstobethenewdirectoroftheirdepartment.Themanaboutwhomtheytalkedhappenstobethenewdirectoroftheirdepartment.五、改写句子题Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion57.He’salwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture.Ishealwaystellingyouthatyoudon"tplanforthefuture?B.Usingrelativepronouns58.JackwasborninBrisbane.ItisabeautifulcityinAustralia.JackwasborninBrisbane,whihcisabeautifulcityinAustralia.59.Johnisaveryagreeableperson.Hisbrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.Johnisaveryagreeableperson,whichhisbrotherisnotatall.C.Usinganadverbialclause60.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Asaresultshewenttoliedownonthecouch.Becauseshewasn"tfeelingwell,shewenttoliedownonthecouch.D.Usingpassivevoice61.Peoplearenotpayingenoughattentiontosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict.Enoughattentionisnotpayedtosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict./Suchkindofillnessinthisdistrictisnotpaidenoughattentiontobypeople.62.Allthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeachmustobservethisrule.Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeach.E.Usingamodalauxiliary63.Togetlaidoffwasthelastthingheeveranticipated.Heneveranticipatedthathecouldgetlaidoff.F.Usingnonfiniteverbform64.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.Ican’timaginehis/himeveragreeingtosuchaproposition.65.Sheranfromthehouse.Thislookedasifshewereescaping.Sheranfromthehouse,lookingasifescaping.G.Usingdiscontinuity66.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfulthanexpectedtoanybody.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfultoanybodythanexpected.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate67.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously，otherpassengerswillnotmistakeyourluggage5 withtheirownluggage.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously，otherpassengerswillnotmistakeitwiththeirown.68.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon，heshouldn’tquarrelwithMaryoversuchatrivialmatter.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon，heshouldn’tquarrelwithheroversuchatrivialmatter.69.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewbikethenextday.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewonethenextday.六、名词解释Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.Non-finiteverbs:Thenon-finiteverbsaresocalledbecausetheyarenotmarkedfortenseorforsubjectverbconcord.Inform,ithasthefeaturesofaspectandtense,whileinitsfunction,itcanbeobject,complement,adverbial,etc.Werecognizethreetypeofnonfiniteverbs:infinitive(furtherdividedintoto-infinitiveandbareinfinitive),-ingparticipleand-edparticiple.71.ExtrapositionExtraposition,asagrammaticaldeviceforpostpoingtheimportantitem,isdefinedas"thereplacementofthepostponeditembyasubstituteform."Theextraposeditemisalmostalwaysanominalclause,whichsatisfiesthedesireforend-weight.Infunction,theextraposeditemcanbesubjectorobject;inform,itcanbefiniteornon-finite.Whenweremoveaclausalsubjectorobjecttothefinalposition,weusetheanticipatoryittofillintheslot.72.TextTheterm"text"referstoaunifiedpassage,whichmaybespokenorwritten,proseorverse,dialogueormonologue.Itmaybeanythingfromasingleproverbtoawholeplay,fromamomentarycryforhelptoanall-daydiscussiononacommittee.Atextisahingher-levelunitthanasentencebutisrelatedtoasentenceinthesamewaythatasentenceisrelatedtoaclause,aclausetoaphraseandaphrasetoaword.Atextismoreasemanticunitthanagrammaticalone.Inotherwords,aunifiedtextisonethatisnotonlystructurallywell-integratedbutalsosemanticallycoherent.七、简答题Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Illustratewithexamples2majorclassesofauxiliariesotherthanmodalauxiliary.1.Thecouplehavelivedherefortenyears.2.Don"tcomeoverthere.3.Whendidhedrivetostationtomeethissister?74.Whatarespecialfeaturesaboutmodalauxiliariesinsemanticsandinsyntax?Modalauxiliariesareaspecialgroupofwordsthathaveuniquefeaturesbothinsyntaxandinsemantics.Theyareoftendescribedasinflectionallydefectiveverbs,becauseinsynactictermstheylackafullsetofforms-nothavingnon-finiteformsorbeingmarkedforconcordwiththesubject.Insemantis,modealauxilliariesareallthemorecomplicatedbecausenearlyallofthemarepolysemousand,asaconsequence,theirinterpretationissuchthatweforeverfeeltheneedtoresorttocontextforclues.5