初中英语语法梳理和提高-3名词综合练习和答案 7页

初中英语语法梳理和提高3名词综合练习和答案2009-06-1109:20:08來源:英语教师网网友评论0条名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+"s；另一种是用of,表示“......的”。1.(1)一般词的所有格，直接在词尾+"s。eg.Mr.Mott"srobot,children"sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+"eg.teachers"books(3)两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+"s;如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+"Soeg.LucyandLily"sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)MrsGreen"sandMrsBrown"sson.(指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时，所冇格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor"s(office)Mr.White"s2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)名词的的定语较长时，有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(4)双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom"s(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加M來构成所有格。eg.tenminutes"walk,today"snewspaper例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks. A・ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词，因此选C.2.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD・oninge,oranges解析:orange有两种含义，一种可数名词橘子，另一种是不可数名词橘汁，此题第一空应填可数名词，第二空填不可数名词，因此选Co3・EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minutes"walkB.25minutedwalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+",而不能+s,因此选A。4.Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人"的意思，但用法不同.”一个人"用*"aperson","两个人”用"twopersons"*;people泛指”人们”是集合名词，表示复数,thepeople指”人民apeople指”一个民族”.应选B。5.Helpyourselfto.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chickennJ用作nJ数名词指小鸡，用作不可数名词指鸡肉，根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo・A・room"snumberB・rooms1numberC・roomnumbersD・rooms,numbers 解#f：roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选Co4.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员；house指的是房子（住所）;room指的是房间;而home指的是家，因此选C.5.motherscouldn"tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter"sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary"sandPeterD.Mary"sandPetefs解析：此句中“mothers“是复数，表示两个人各自的母亲，因此应选D。9・LiLeihasbeentomanylimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle"sC・herunclesD・aunfs解析：此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时，可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn"tinteaching.A.manyexperiencesB・muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作”经验“讲时是不可数名词，作”经历“讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为”经验"，因此是不对数名词，排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句，因此选B。11.Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister"s解析：此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 10.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo・A.Frenchmen,GermansB・Gennans,FrenchmansC・Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析：Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13・Theteamhavingameeting•A.isB.areC.amD・be解析:team是一个集合名词，即可表示复数意义（指整个小组），也对指小组中的成员（表示复数），此题意为后者，因此选B。14.“Wouldyoulike?“n,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC・adrink,AcoffeeD・adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析：drink和coffee是不可数名词，"J以用...of來表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示”一杯因此选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.A.earthandstone,millionsofB・earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone，millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析:earth是不可数名词,因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选Ao练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案:1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost. A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life1.…Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.…OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather"sC.mymother"sandfather"sD.myfather"sandmymother2.Thenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass3.TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Let"sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers・A.TeachersB.Teachers1C・theTeachers1D.Teacher"s4.Themarketisnftfarfromhere・It"sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours*B.halfanhour"sC・halfanhourD・anhourandahalf6・-一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?…,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9・Aftertheexam,wellhaveholiday.A・twoweeksB・two-weeksC・twoweeks1D.twoweeks 10.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor"sD.visitors"11•…Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?…Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12.…WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?…Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13.Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC・fieldD.ground14.comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk15.Ifyoudon"ttakemore,youllgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC・photosD.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes"C・minutestD.minutes17.Mum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD・muchgoodnews1&Whichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19.1stayedatlastSunday.A・myunclesB・myuncles1C・myunclesD.myunclersfamily 20.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC・amD.were16-20BBBCB1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD