05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校 5页

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterintheblank.1.Thetaskforceissupposed_____.A.tobegettingreinforcedB.thattobegettingreinforcedC.tobeinggotreinforcedD.thatbeengotreinforced2.Hemuffledhisvoicetoavoid_____.A.havingbeenidentifiedB.tobeidentifiedC.identifiedD.beingidentified3._____,Iwouldcallhiminadvance.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou4.Thecompanyencourages_____uniforms.A.towearB.wearsC.wearingD.haveworn5.Whatis_____storyyouhaveeverheard?A.funnierB.afunniestC.thefunnierD.thefunniest6.Youmaytakeanoralorwrittenexam_____youprefer.A.accordingasB.accordingtoC.ifD.whether7.TheTowerofLondon,_____somanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.fromit8.Prideandprejudice_____neverfailedtocharacterizethearistocracy.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.are9.Notonlytheplayersandthecoachbutalsothereferee_____responsibleforthedefeat.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are10.Howoften_____yourcar_____?Ithinkitought_____twiceaweekatleast.A.is…washed,tobewashedB.is…washed,towashC.is…washed,tohavewashedD.has…beenwashed,tobewashed11.Thenoiseofthedesks_____couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.havingbeenopenedandclosedB.openedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.tobeopenedandclosed12.IhadhopedthatJennifer_____adoctor,butshewasnotgoodatmedicine.A.willbecomeB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes13.Mostpeopleenjoy_____.A.toflatterB.tobeflatteredC.flatteringD.beingflattered14.Congratulationson_____totheuniversity.A.havingadmittedB.beingadmittedC.admittingD.haveadmitted15.Aswewent_____inourinvestigationofthecase,wehadmoreevidenceofapoliticalconspiracy.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest16._____hisimmensefortune,hediedamostunhappyman.A.AlthoughB.WithallC.WithD.Becauseof17.Hetakesnointerestinstudies;_____,heplaystennisallday.A.inshortB.insteadC.anyhowD.still18.Thefactorywasburneddownlastnight;_____manyworkmenwerethrownoutofemployment.A.forthissakeB.onthataccountC.inthatcaseD.unfortunately19.Theold_____usuallyself-conceitedasagesometimesdoestell.A.isB.willbeC.aretobeD.are20.There_____atallbuilding,severaltenniscourtsandlotsofnon-deciduoustreesonthecenterofthearea.A.isB.areC.standD.appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow.5 21.today,today’s,todays’,the,a______stylesarenotasattractiveasthoseof______generationago.22.a,the,any,some,allIbelieve______prestigeofourcollegeisasgreatasthatof______othercollegeinthisarea.23.FoolandJoe,Joeandthief,Foolandthief,Joeandhe,FoolandheInthesentence“FoolJoemaybe,butthiefheisnot”,thesubjectsare______andthethemesare______.24.a,the,any,every,allIntheUnitedStates,Womenearnanaverageof75centsfor______$1menarepaid,______disparityBillClintonhasnotedinthepastasevidenceofsocialinjustice.25.wasgiven,gave,hasgiven,onto,off,overtoTheevening____________singinganddancing.26.makes,made,wasmade,of,after,forItstartedraining,soshe____________thenearestshelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateunitnoun:a______ofsand28.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateunitnoun:a______ofsunshine.29.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateformoftheverbgiven:Twoplayers______(send)offthefieldintherestivematch.30.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateformofthewordsgiven:I’veleftthekeyonthesafe.People  ______(mustlook)everywhereforit.31.FillintheblankwithanappropriatePreposition:Igotthenewsprior______theconference.32.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatepreposition:Sheleant______therivertoseeherreflectioninthewater.33.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:        Shewasonthevergeofstarvation,____herbrotherwaslivinganextravagantlife.34.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:NoteveryonecangotoCambridge______Oxford.You’reoneoftheprivilegedfew.35.Fillintheblankwithanappropriaterelativepronoun:ThepainterlivedinBeijing,______hewasinclosecontactwithotherartists.36.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateconjunct:Youcanphonethedoctorifyoulike.______,IverymuchdoubtwhetheryouwillgethimtocomeoutonaSaturdaynight.37.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateformoftheverbgiven:Thepolice______(be)investigatingthefraudallegationsagainsthim.38.Fillintheblankwithaproperformoftheverbgiven:Allofthefruit______(spoil).39.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatefromofthewordgiven:Janetturnedoutasthoughshe______(know)theresult.40.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatefromofthewordgiven:______(honest)manthanheisshallbechosen.41.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatepreposition:Thatstrangeideais______belief.42.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:Workhard______youaretoldtostop.43.Fillintheblankwithanappropriaterelativepronoun:5 Youmustreturnthebookto______itbelongsto.44.Fillintheblankwithanappropriaterelativepronoun:Wetalkedalongwhileaboutourboyhooddays,after______wehadagooddinner.45.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateadverb:Onlyoneboywasabsent,______Harry.46.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateconjunct:Yousayyouwanttomarryher.______,youshouldn’tbequarrellingwithherallthetime.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences.47.Wemusthurry,otherwisetheseminarwillstartwhenwegetthere.48.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemthathasoccupiedhismindforthelasttwoyears.49.Thecompanyhaspromisedarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.50.Ibelieveyoungstersreadtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystoberealistic.51.Pleasedonotuseyourmobilephonesuntilaftertheplanelands.52.Assheisfedupwithworkingasasecretary,shethinksoffindinganotherjob.53.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmadeafullman.54.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youweresittinghereallmorning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.55.Rephrasethesesentencessoastobegineachwiththeexistential“there”:a.Asmall,greymonkeywaswearingmybestsilktie.b.Manycitizensbelievedthatthefirehadbeencausedbyforeigners.56.Inansweringthequestionbelow,use  (a)theinformationgiveninbrackets,and(b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus.WereChristopherColumbusandhismenthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverAmerica?(NorsemenlandedonthecoastofNorthAmericainthe10thor11thcentury)57.Turnthefollowingstatementintoanexclamation:Theseoldmenareverynicepeople.58.Turnthefollowingstatementintoanexclamation:Theyareworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.59.Turnthefollowingstatementintoanegativeimperative:Puttheboxsomewhereinthestoreroom.60.Turnthesingularnounornounphraseintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Hewasanxioustoincreasehisknowledge.61.Usemodalauxiliary:Theywereobligedtofinancefromshort-termloansasthedebtsfelldue.62.Useaninfinitivephrase:MyfriendsrecommendedthatIshouldgiveupsmoking.63.Combinesentencesusingcomparativedegree(more…than…):Heworkscarefully.Idon’tworkcarefullyenough.64.Combinethesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:ThemonsoonseasonoccursinThailandeveryyear.Itcausesheavyrains.65.Combinethesentenceintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorWang.Withouthishelpthisbookwouldnothavebeenfinishedintime.66.Writeacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfacts:Tomdoesn’ttravelbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.67.Use“neither”aspartofthesubject:5 Bothstatementsarenottrue.68.Usewhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Hesoldhisoldhouseandboughtanewhousethenextday.69.Usewhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Theoldpeopleareretiringandtheyoungerpeoplearetakingover.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.tagquestion71.theinfinitive七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分。)Answerthefollowingquestions:72.Listtwovoiceformsandthreemoodformsofverbsandverbphrases.73.Whatarestativeadjectives?74.Whatareexophoricreferenceandendophoricreference?2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案I．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）12345678910ADCADACBBA11121314151617181920CCDBCBBBDAII．选择填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。）21.today’sthe22.theany23.JoeandheFoolandthief24.aall25.wasgivenoverto26.madeforIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分。）27.grain28.ray/beam29.weresent30.musthavebeenlooking/mustbelooking31.to32.over33.while34.or35.where36.However37.are38.are/werespoilt39.hadknown40.Morehonesta41.beyond42.unless/until43.whom44.which45.namely46.InthatcaseIV．改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。）47.willstartwill/wouldhavestarted48.hasoccupiedhadbeenoccupying49.haspromisedhasbeenpromising50.lovestoriesthesedaystoberealisticlovestoriestoberealisticthesedays51.after去掉52.thinksofisthinking53.mademakes54.weresittinghavebeensittingV．改写句子题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）55.a.Thereisasmall,greymonkeywearingmybestsilktie.b.Thereweremanycitizensbelievingthatthefirehadbeencausedbyforeigners.56.AmericawasdiscoveredbyNorsemeninthe10thor11thcentury.57.Whatnicepeopletheseoldmenare!/Hownicetheoldmenare!58.WithwhatgreatenthusiasmTheyareworking!5 59.Don’tputtheboxanywhereinthestoreroom.60.Theywereanxioustoincreasetheirknowledge.61.Theyhadtofinancefromshort-termloansasthedebtsfelldue.62.Myfriendsrecommendedmetogiveupsmoking.63.HeworksmorecarefullyenoughthanIdo.64.ThemonsoonseasonwhichcausesheavyrainsoccursinThailandeveryyear.65.MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorWang.Withoutwhichthisbookwouldnothavebeenfinishedintime.66Tomwouldtravelifhehadenoughmoney.67.Neitherofthestatementsisnottrue.68.Hesoldhisoldhouseandboughtanewonethenextday.69.Theoldpeopleareretiringandtheyoungeronesaretakingover.VI．名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70.Atagquestionconsistsofastatementandaquestiontag.71.Theinfinitiveoccursasaverbinthebaseformwhichgowithorwithoutto.[p.191]VII．简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）72.twovoiceforms:theunmarkedactivevoice,markedpassivevoice;threemoodforms:indicative,imperative,subjunctive[p138]73.Mosta.arestativeinnature,describingpermanentinherentqualities;(eg:abighouse)74.exophoricreference:nonlinguisticorsituationalcontext;endophoricreference:linguisticortextualcontext.5