2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案 6页

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1:参考答案：A试题内容：Thatdefinitionleaves___fordisagreement.A:muchroomB:asmallroomC:manyroomsD:abigroom2:参考答案：B试题内容：MytrainisgoingtoarriveatShanghaiatabouteighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIdliketotakefromthere___bythen.A:wouldleaveB:willhaveleftC:hasleftD:hadleft3:参考答案：B试题内容：Theyoungmanwhohasappliedforthepost___inthegeneralmanagersoffice.A:isinterviewingB:isbeinginterviewedC:tobeinterviewedD:hadbeenInterviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：Itisessentialthatalltheexampapers______backbeforetheendoftheterm.A:mustbesentB:aresentC:willbesentD:besent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___formyillness,IwouldhavegotthejobintheDisneyland.A:NotbeingB:WithoutbeingC:HaditnotbeenD:Nothavingbeen6:参考答案：B试题内容：Thecaraheadofmesuddenlystoppedbytheroadside.Ithinkit___outofgas.A:mayrunB:mayhaverunC:mustrunD:shouldhaverun7:参考答案：B试题内容：Theteacherwon’tmind___thetermpaper.A:ustodelayhandinginB:ourdelayinghandinginC:ourdelayingtohandinD:usdelaytohandin8:参考答案：C试题内容：Allthetasks___aheadoftime,theydecidedtohaveadinnerpartytocelebrate.A:havebeenfinishedB:hadbeenfinishedC:havingbeenfinishedD:wereFinished9:参考答案：A试题内容：Whathehasdoneis___whatIhavedone.A:superiortoB:moresuperiortoC:superiorthanD:moresuperiorthan10:参考答案：B试题内容：Maryearns___asJanedoes,butshespendslessmoneyoncosmeticsthanJane.A:twicesomuchB:twiceasmuchC:asmuchtwiceD:somuchtwice11:参考答案：C试题内容：We’lldiscussa___issuebeforewemoveontotheproblemofourmajorconcern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A 试题内容：Hewasverydisappointed___thesalarythecompanyofferedhim.A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A试题内容：Thecourseusuallyattracts30studentseachterm,___abouttwothirdsaregirls.A:amongwhomB:forwhomC:amongthemD:forthem14:参考答案：A试题内容：IhaveneverseenaTVprogram___themancannotfindaparkingspaceattheveryfirsttry.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A试题内容：Everyonebelievesthatthedaywillcome___peopleallovertheworldlivearichandhappylife.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：Thenovelistandpoet___bestwriteroftheyear.A:havebeenawardedB:haveawardedC:hasawardedD:hasbeenAwarded17:参考答案：D试题内容：Tenminutes___anhourwhenImdepressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:isseeming18:参考答案：B试题内容：___Paulbringsthemoneyforourlunch,wellgorighttothecafeteria.A:AsfarasB:AssoonasC:AsgoodasD:Asmuchas19:参考答案：D试题内容：Thecaptain,togetherwiththecrew,___determinednottoabandontheshipuntilallthepassengerswereaboardthelifeboats.A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案：C试题内容：Isaw___girlsatthecinema.A:thebothB:manyaC:boththeD:amany一、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’tbeen，is,试题内容：isn’t,hasn’tbeen,haven’tbeen,is,are,wasThepresentgovernment,which_____inpowerlong,_____tryingtocontrolinflation.Itisn’thavingmuchsuccess.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a,a,the,the,some,suchGetting_____unionsand_____bossestoagreeisn’teasy.3:参考答案：isnowbelieved，taught,试题内容：isnowbelieving,isnowbelieved,hasnowbelieved,taught,teaching,beingtaught It_____thatforeignlanguagesaremosteasily_____toyoungchildren.4:参考答案：am，shouldbe试题内容：am,were,hasbeen,willbe,shallbe,shouldbeI_____anxiousthatnobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if,once,until,releases,releasing,released__________fromprison,heislikelytoengagehimselfinthesamebusinessandcommitthesamecrime.6:参考答案：I’veeverseen，which试题内容：which,what,when,seen,I’veeverseen,whichI’veeverseenIt’stheonlybuilding__________ismadeentirelyofglass.7:参考答案：werebelieved，were试题内容：believed,wasbelieved,werebelieved,are,was,wereWhat_____tobealiensfromouterspace_____actuallyseveralsheepgoingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both,either,neither,whatever,whichever,howeverYoucankeeponeofthephotos,_____ofthem—_____youlike.9:参考答案：shallwe试题内容：Let’stalktothemanager,_____(we)?10:参考答案：aspeech试题内容：Howlong_____(speech)youmadethisafternoon!11:参考答案：men试题内容：Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_____(man)teachersinprimaryschoolsinthelastfewyears.12:参考答案：thetown试题内容：All_____(town)werecelebratingthevictorythatnight.13:参考答案：aunt’s试题内容：We’rehavingdinneratmy_____(aunt)tonight.14:参考答案：stopped试题内容：Ifonlythey_____(stop)thisconstantcomplaining.15:参考答案：issitting试题内容：Thevase_____(sit)dangerouslyovertheedgeofthebalcony.16:参考答案：weregoingtocall试题内容：We_____(call)onyouyesterday,butwehadvisitorsourselves.17:参考答案：should(would／might)notmiss试题内容：Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe_____(notmiss)thetrain.18:参考答案：might(could)havecured试题内容：This_____(cure)yourcoughifyouhadtakenit.19:参考答案：hearing试题内容：Severalpeoplereported_____(hear)hercryforhelp.20:参考答案：repaired试题内容：Whenareyougoingtohavethecar_____(repair)?21:参考答案：Themore dangerous试题内容：_____(dangerous)itis,themoreIlikeit.22:参考答案：moreofafool试题内容：Heis_____(ofafool)thanhispredecessor.23:参考答案：outofsympathy试题内容：Alotofpeoplevolunteeredtodonatetheirblood_____(ofsympathy).24:参考答案：counton试题内容：Withluck,youmightcoveryourcosts,butdon’t_____(count)it.25:参考答案：aboutwhom试题内容：Thewoman_____(whom)wetalkedhasjustgivenbirthtoquintupletssuccessfully.26:参考答案：are试题内容：Whathedidandwhenhedidit_____(be)theonlythingsIwanttoknow.27:参考答案：biggerone试题内容：Mycaristoosmall.Let’srenta_____(big).28:参考答案：imagineso试题内容：—Willtheychangeit?—Yes.I_____(imagine).一、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.1:参考答案：Thenewreservoiristwo-thirdsthesizeoftheoldoneinarea．【评分标准】全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。试题内容：Thenewreservoiristhetwo-thirdssizeoftheoldoneinarea.2:参考答案：Afriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow．试题内容：Thefriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow.3:参考答案：Ihaveseenthemoviethreetimes，andnowIwanttoseeitagain．试题内容：Ihavebeenseeingthemoviethreetimes,andnowIwanttoseeitagain.4:参考答案：Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommittee(should)beappointedforthechair．试题内容：Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommitteeappointforthechair.5:参考答案：Thetruthofcourseisthatyouhavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou．试题内容：Thetruthofcourseisthatyoumusthavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou.6:参考答案：YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahousewithaviewtobuyingit．试题内容：YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.7:参考答案：Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting，itwascanceled．/Theleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting，soitwascanceled．试题内容：Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,soitwascanceled.8:参考答案：Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdeal，forshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter．试题内容：Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdealbecauseshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter.9:参考答案：Whenusedwithcare，transitionalwordscanenhancewriting．However，toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader． 试题内容：Whenusedwithcare,transitionalwordscanenhancewriting,however,toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader.10:参考答案：Youngthoughhewas，hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown．试题内容：Youngthoughhewas,didhemanagetomakealivingonhisown.11:参考答案：Inorderforthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone．试题内容：Inorderthatthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone.12:参考答案：Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone，butIdon’tknowbywhom．试题内容：Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone,butIdon’tknowwho.一、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1:参考答案：Ihaveneverknownhimtellalie．【评分标准】按要求改写，全部答对，给2分；部分答对，给1分；未按要求或全部答错，不给分。我的答案：未作选择或解答试题内容：Usinganintensifier:Ihavenotknownhimtellalie.2:参考答案：Bobrarelygotdrunk，didhe?试题内容：Usingaquestiontag:Bobrarelygotdrunk.3:参考答案：HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons．试题内容：Usingapropermodalauxiliary:PerhapshewasworkingforSimons.4:参考答案：Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitmakingthemistake．试题内容：Usinganon-finiteform:Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitthatyoumadethemistake.5:参考答案：Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves，whichturnedouttobetrue．试题内容：Usingarelativeclause:Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.6:参考答案：Whilemywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner,Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay．试题内容：Usinganadjunct:Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.7:参考答案：Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome．试题内容：Usinganadjunct:Hismotherwaitedup.Hecamehome.8:参考答案：Whatthestudentsaregoingtodois(to)writetheses．试题内容：Usingapseudocleftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.9:参考答案：Thisstateofthingsmustbeputanendtoassoonaspossible．试题内容：Usingpassivevoice:Wemustputanendtothisstateofthingsassoonaspossible.10:参考答案：ItwaspleasantmeetingyouinLondonthatday．试题内容：Usingextraposition: MeetingyouinLondonthatdaywaspleasant.11:参考答案：Comeandteachinourschool．Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchfinepupils．试题内容：Usinginversion:Comeandteachinourschool.Youwon’tfindsuchfinepupilsanywhereelse.12:参考答案：Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifnot,thingscanbeveryembarrassing．试题内容：Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifyoudonotcheckouttheweatheratyourdestination,thingscanbeveryembarrassing.一、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.1:参考答案：Iftenseisrelatedtotimeandintermsoftheverbformrelatedtotime，itissaidthatthereareonlytwotensesbecausetherearetwoverbformsfoundrelatedtotime—presenttimeandpasttime．Thistwotensesystemexcludesfuturetensebecausethereissuchverbformslikedo／diddenotingfuturetime．【评分标准】回答正确，表达通顺，基本无语法错误，给4分；回答大体正确，无严重语法错误，给3分；回答部分正确，语法错误较多，给2分；问题的内容虽有涉及，但是理解和表达都有严重错误，给1分。试题内容：WhydomostmodernEnglishgrammariansadoptatwotensesystem?2:参考答案：Pronounhasreferentialmeanings．Whenitisused，itmustrefertoanounpreviouslymentionedinthecontext．Thisnounisitsantecedentfromwhichthereaderorthehearerknowstheidentityofthepronoun．Inthiscase，apronounmustagreewithitsantecedentinnumber,ingender,inperson，otherwisetheidentityofthepronouncanbeambiguous．Thatiswhypronounco-referenceoftencausesourhesitationintheuseofEnglish．试题内容：Whydoesco-referencebetweenpronounsoftencauseourhesitationinthecourseofspeakingandwriting?