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2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1:参考答案:A试题内容:Thatdefinitionleaves___fordisagreement.A:muchroomB:asmallroomC:manyroomsD:abigroom2:参考答案:B试题内容:MytrainisgoingtoarriveatShanghaiatabouteighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIdliketotakefromthere___bythen.A:wouldleaveB:willhaveleftC:hasleftD:hadleft3:参考答案:B试题内容:Theyoungmanwhohasappliedforthepost___inthegeneralmanagersoffice.A:isinterviewingB:isbeinginterviewedC:tobeinterviewedD:hadbeenInterviewed4:参考答案:D试题内容:Itisessentialthatalltheexampapers______backbeforetheendoftheterm.A:mustbesentB:aresentC:willbesentD:besent5:参考答案:C试题内容:___formyillness,IwouldhavegotthejobintheDisneyland.A:NotbeingB:WithoutbeingC:HaditnotbeenD:Nothavingbeen6:参考答案:B试题内容:Thecaraheadofmesuddenlystoppedbytheroadside.Ithinkit___outofgas.A:mayrunB:mayhaverunC:mustrunD:shouldhaverun7:参考答案:B试题内容:Theteacherwon’tmind___thetermpaper.A:ustodelayhandinginB:ourdelayinghandinginC:ourdelayingtohandinD:usdelaytohandin8:参考答案:C试题内容:Allthetasks___aheadoftime,theydecidedtohaveadinnerpartytocelebrate.A:havebeenfinishedB:hadbeenfinishedC:havingbeenfinishedD:wereFinished9:参考答案:A试题内容:Whathehasdoneis___whatIhavedone.A:superiortoB:moresuperiortoC:superiorthanD:moresuperiorthan10:参考答案:B试题内容:Maryearns___asJanedoes,butshespendslessmoneyoncosmeticsthanJane.A:twicesomuchB:twiceasmuchC:asmuchtwiceD:somuchtwice11:参考答案:C试题内容:We’lldiscussa___issuebeforewemoveontotheproblemofourmajorconcern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案:A
试题内容:Hewasverydisappointed___thesalarythecompanyofferedhim.A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案:A试题内容:Thecourseusuallyattracts30studentseachterm,___abouttwothirdsaregirls.A:amongwhomB:forwhomC:amongthemD:forthem14:参考答案:A试题内容:IhaveneverseenaTVprogram___themancannotfindaparkingspaceattheveryfirsttry.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案:A试题内容:Everyonebelievesthatthedaywillcome___peopleallovertheworldlivearichandhappylife.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案:D试题内容:Thenovelistandpoet___bestwriteroftheyear.A:havebeenawardedB:haveawardedC:hasawardedD:hasbeenAwarded17:参考答案:D试题内容:Tenminutes___anhourwhenImdepressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:isseeming18:参考答案:B试题内容:___Paulbringsthemoneyforourlunch,wellgorighttothecafeteria.A:AsfarasB:AssoonasC:AsgoodasD:Asmuchas19:参考答案:D试题内容:Thecaptain,togetherwiththecrew,___determinednottoabandontheshipuntilallthepassengerswereaboardthelifeboats.A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案:C试题内容:Isaw___girlsatthecinema.A:thebothB:manyaC:boththeD:amany一、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)1:参考答案:hasn’tbeen,is,试题内容:isn’t,hasn’tbeen,haven’tbeen,is,are,wasThepresentgovernment,which_____inpowerlong,_____tryingtocontrolinflation.Itisn’thavingmuchsuccess.2:参考答案:the,the,试题内容:a,a,the,the,some,suchGetting_____unionsand_____bossestoagreeisn’teasy.3:参考答案:isnowbelieved,taught,试题内容:isnowbelieving,isnowbelieved,hasnowbelieved,taught,teaching,beingtaught
It_____thatforeignlanguagesaremosteasily_____toyoungchildren.4:参考答案:am,shouldbe试题内容:am,were,hasbeen,willbe,shallbe,shouldbeI_____anxiousthatnobody_____hurt.5:参考答案:Once,released,试题内容:if,once,until,releases,releasing,released__________fromprison,heislikelytoengagehimselfinthesamebusinessandcommitthesamecrime.6:参考答案:I’veeverseen,which试题内容:which,what,when,seen,I’veeverseen,whichI’veeverseenIt’stheonlybuilding__________ismadeentirelyofglass.7:参考答案:werebelieved,were试题内容:believed,wasbelieved,werebelieved,are,was,wereWhat_____tobealiensfromouterspace_____actuallyseveralsheepgoingastray.8:参考答案:Either,whichever试题内容:both,either,neither,whatever,whichever,howeverYoucankeeponeofthephotos,_____ofthem—_____youlike.9:参考答案:shallwe试题内容:Let’stalktothemanager,_____(we)?10:参考答案:aspeech试题内容:Howlong_____(speech)youmadethisafternoon!11:参考答案:men试题内容:Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_____(man)teachersinprimaryschoolsinthelastfewyears.12:参考答案:thetown试题内容:All_____(town)werecelebratingthevictorythatnight.13:参考答案:aunt’s试题内容:We’rehavingdinneratmy_____(aunt)tonight.14:参考答案:stopped试题内容:Ifonlythey_____(stop)thisconstantcomplaining.15:参考答案:issitting试题内容:Thevase_____(sit)dangerouslyovertheedgeofthebalcony.16:参考答案:weregoingtocall试题内容:We_____(call)onyouyesterday,butwehadvisitorsourselves.17:参考答案:should(would/might)notmiss试题内容:Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe_____(notmiss)thetrain.18:参考答案:might(could)havecured试题内容:This_____(cure)yourcoughifyouhadtakenit.19:参考答案:hearing试题内容:Severalpeoplereported_____(hear)hercryforhelp.20:参考答案:repaired试题内容:Whenareyougoingtohavethecar_____(repair)?21:参考答案:Themore
dangerous试题内容:_____(dangerous)itis,themoreIlikeit.22:参考答案:moreofafool试题内容:Heis_____(ofafool)thanhispredecessor.23:参考答案:outofsympathy试题内容:Alotofpeoplevolunteeredtodonatetheirblood_____(ofsympathy).24:参考答案:counton试题内容:Withluck,youmightcoveryourcosts,butdon’t_____(count)it.25:参考答案:aboutwhom试题内容:Thewoman_____(whom)wetalkedhasjustgivenbirthtoquintupletssuccessfully.26:参考答案:are试题内容:Whathedidandwhenhedidit_____(be)theonlythingsIwanttoknow.27:参考答案:biggerone试题内容:Mycaristoosmall.Let’srenta_____(big).28:参考答案:imagineso试题内容:—Willtheychangeit?—Yes.I_____(imagine).一、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.1:参考答案:Thenewreservoiristwo-thirdsthesizeoftheoldoneinarea.【评分标准】全句改对给1分,部分改对不给分。试题内容:Thenewreservoiristhetwo-thirdssizeoftheoldoneinarea.2:参考答案:Afriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow.试题内容:Thefriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow.3:参考答案:Ihaveseenthemoviethreetimes,andnowIwanttoseeitagain.试题内容:Ihavebeenseeingthemoviethreetimes,andnowIwanttoseeitagain.4:参考答案:Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommittee(should)beappointedforthechair.试题内容:Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommitteeappointforthechair.5:参考答案:Thetruthofcourseisthatyouhavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou.试题内容:Thetruthofcourseisthatyoumusthavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou.6:参考答案:YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahousewithaviewtobuyingit.试题内容:YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.7:参考答案:Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,itwascanceled./Theleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,soitwascanceled.试题内容:Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,soitwascanceled.8:参考答案:Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdeal,forshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter.试题内容:Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdealbecauseshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter.9:参考答案:Whenusedwithcare,transitionalwordscanenhancewriting.However,toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader.
试题内容:Whenusedwithcare,transitionalwordscanenhancewriting,however,toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader.10:参考答案:Youngthoughhewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.试题内容:Youngthoughhewas,didhemanagetomakealivingonhisown.11:参考答案:Inorderforthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone.试题内容:Inorderthatthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone.12:参考答案:Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone,butIdon’tknowbywhom.试题内容:Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone,butIdon’tknowwho.一、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1:参考答案:Ihaveneverknownhimtellalie.【评分标准】按要求改写,全部答对,给2分;部分答对,给1分;未按要求或全部答错,不给分。我的答案:未作选择或解答试题内容:Usinganintensifier:Ihavenotknownhimtellalie.2:参考答案:Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?试题内容:Usingaquestiontag:Bobrarelygotdrunk.3:参考答案:HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons.试题内容:Usingapropermodalauxiliary:PerhapshewasworkingforSimons.4:参考答案:Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitmakingthemistake.试题内容:Usinganon-finiteform:Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitthatyoumadethemistake.5:参考答案:Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves,whichturnedouttobetrue.试题内容:Usingarelativeclause:Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.6:参考答案:Whilemywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner,Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.试题内容:Usinganadjunct:Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.7:参考答案:Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome.试题内容:Usinganadjunct:Hismotherwaitedup.Hecamehome.8:参考答案:Whatthestudentsaregoingtodois(to)writetheses.试题内容:Usingapseudocleftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.9:参考答案:Thisstateofthingsmustbeputanendtoassoonaspossible.试题内容:Usingpassivevoice:Wemustputanendtothisstateofthingsassoonaspossible.10:参考答案:ItwaspleasantmeetingyouinLondonthatday.试题内容:Usingextraposition:
MeetingyouinLondonthatdaywaspleasant.11:参考答案:Comeandteachinourschool.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchfinepupils.试题内容:Usinginversion:Comeandteachinourschool.Youwon’tfindsuchfinepupilsanywhereelse.12:参考答案:Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifnot,thingscanbeveryembarrassing.试题内容:Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifyoudonotcheckouttheweatheratyourdestination,thingscanbeveryembarrassing.一、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.1:参考答案:Iftenseisrelatedtotimeandintermsoftheverbformrelatedtotime,itissaidthatthereareonlytwotensesbecausetherearetwoverbformsfoundrelatedtotime—presenttimeandpasttime.Thistwotensesystemexcludesfuturetensebecausethereissuchverbformslikedo/diddenotingfuturetime.【评分标准】回答正确,表达通顺,基本无语法错误,给4分;回答大体正确,无严重语法错误,给3分;回答部分正确,语法错误较多,给2分;问题的内容虽有涉及,但是理解和表达都有严重错误,给1分。试题内容:WhydomostmodernEnglishgrammariansadoptatwotensesystem?2:参考答案:Pronounhasreferentialmeanings.Whenitisused,itmustrefertoanounpreviouslymentionedinthecontext.Thisnounisitsantecedentfromwhichthereaderorthehearerknowstheidentityofthepronoun.Inthiscase,apronounmustagreewithitsantecedentinnumber,ingender,inperson,otherwisetheidentityofthepronouncanbeambiguous.Thatiswhypronounco-referenceoftencausesourhesitationintheuseofEnglish.试题内容:Whydoesco-referencebetweenpronounsoftencauseourhesitationinthecourseofspeakingandwriting?