初中英语语法讲解附有练习题 79页

（可玄接用数字计算的）名词专冇：人/事物/地点/机构Tianjin普通：一•类人/爭物固冇名称个体：物质：抽象（动作,状态，品质）:*II表不的華物的性质可数：apentwoboxes不可数inkworkFrancetheGreatWallChinesestudenttablewaterairrainfuturehelphealthclasspeoplefamily用屋数+of表示数暈apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsofteaHereisabottleofwine・Therearefourglassesofmilk・Ineedaboxofapples・Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable・可数名词：单数复数：规则与不规则规则：直接+smapsbags以sxshch结尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+escitiesfamilies(boys)以f,fe结尾，把f,fe变v+esknivesleaves(roofs,handkerchiefs)以o结尾+espotatoestomatoes(pianos,photos,radios)不规贝ij:childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen(Germans,humanbeings)单复数一样：ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep形式申•数意义复数:cattlepolicepeopleThepeoplehereareveryfriendly.以复数形式出现：clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousersHisclothesareoverthere・名词所冇格：冇生命的东西的名词+1表示谁的Tom"sfriends;thestudents"books;theteacher"soffice;thestudents"readingroom表儿个人共冇一•样东卩耳：BeiandRongroomisveryclean.表各H所冇：Liu"sandPeng"smothersarebothteachers.省略:避免重复Thisisnotmybrother"sglassbutmyhusband"s.表示店铺,某人家时thedoctor"s(office);theGreen"s(house);thetailor"s(shop)指呼间，距离的名词世可用名词所冇格Beijing"spopulation;fiveminutes*walk;today"snewspaper表无生命的东西的名词所冇关系，用of形式Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook双重所冇格：of短语+名词所冇格afriendofmysister"s;apictureofMrs・Wang"s(apictureofMrs・Wang)名词在句子中的作用TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday・MydaughterlikesChinese. LindawaselectedmonitorWenamedherBeibei.Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.JohnDavid,atbmousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.名词练习题例题：Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.A.voiceB・noiseC・soundD.singingWouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?Yes,,please・A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC・somecakesD・twobottlesoforangeThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy"sandLily"sB.Lucy"sandLilyC・LucyandLily"sAfterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute"sB.afewminutes"C.alittleminute"sD.alittleminutes"1.TherearefiftysixinChina.A.peopleB・peoplesC・people"sD.ofpeople2.Thereisnotenoughinthecomertoputthetable.A.placeB・roomC・floorD.ground3.ThenewpairofwhichIboughtyesterdayismadeof・A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC・glasses;glassesD・glass;glasses4.TheWhitestoChinaforholidaythissumme匚A.isgoingtoflyB.flyC・aregoingtoflyD.flies5.Hetoldushehadsome,some,twodogs,andacowonhisfarm.A.sheeps;chickensB・sheep;chickensC・sheep;chickenD.sheeps;chicken6.Therehavebeenalotofinourcitysince1990.A,womandoctorsB・womandoctorC・womendoctorD・womendoctors7.Thesevisitorsarefrom・Buttheyareprobablynot,becausetheyspeakLA.German;German;FrenchB.Germany;Germen;FranceC・Germany;Germans;FrenchD.German;Germans;France&Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks・A.ideasB・photoC・informationD.message9.Ifthereisabigfootballmatch,severalwillwatchthetraffic.A.hundredspolicesB.hundredspoliceC・hundredpolicesD.hundredpolice10.Theoldteacherisafriendof・A.myeldestbrother"sB.myeldestbrotherC・myeldestbrothers?D.myeldestbrothers11.Thisbookwillbeinyourstudies. A.ofgreatuseB.ofhelpfulC・withcareD・greatimportance9.Theteacherswhoarecomingtousaremothers.A.RoseandDick"sB.Rose"sandDick"sC.RoseandDicks"D.RoseandDick10.Isthisnewspaper?Yes,it"smy.A.today"s;latherB.today"s;father^C.today;father?sD.today;Either11.Thenewshopsellsclothesandshoes.A.womenB.women"sC・womens,D・woman"s12.Itisaboutwalkfromheretothestation.A.halfanhours"B.ahalfhours?C・halfahour"sD・halfanhour"s13.Whatwearehavingtoday!A.thefineweatherB.afineweatherC・fineaweatherD.fineweather()1・aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday・A.TheWangB.Wang"sC.TheWang"sD.TheWangs()2.Therearemanyintheschool.A.womenteachersB・womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()3.turnyellowinautumn.A.LeafB.LeavesC・LeaveD.Leafs()4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshop?A.shoeB.shoes"C・shoesD.shoe"s()5.Helpyourselvestosome,dearchildren!A.fishsB.fishesC.fishD.thefish()6.hardworkitis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa()7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwoinmyclass?A.MariesB.MarysC.Mary"sD.Marys"()&Hisfamilyahappyone・A.beB.areC・isD.was()10.Mygrandparentslikeverymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheirgardeneveryyea匚A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetablesC・vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetable 冠词不可独丰隹皿放在名词前不定冠词aan定冠词：the不定冠词用法:a+—般名词an+发音以元音■音素开头的名词ahouse;auniversity;abook;anhour;anumbrella;anapple1.第一次提到某人，某物Thereisaballunderthechair.Mrs.Liisamathteacher.2.代表某类人/物、Ahorseisausefillanimal・Evenachildcananswerthisquestion・3.表示每一的Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.4.固定词组（平时积累？、havearest;alongtime;afew;alotof;abit;gooutforawalk定冠词the这个;那个;这些;那些1.特指某个人/某物；谈话双方都知道的爭物；重复提到过的人/爭物Theyareplayingbasketba11.Theballishers.WouldyoupleasetakethebooktoMr.Liu?Thereisatablebythewindow.Onthetabletherearesomebooks・2.用在壯界上独一无二的爭物前；方位名词前LiuBeibeiwantstovisittheSummerPalace・Thesunsetsinthewest・3.用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或事物Thecomputerisaveryusefulmachine・Theelephantisbiggerthanthehorse.4.用在序数词,形容词或副词戢高级或only修饰的名词前ThisisthefirsttimehevisitsEurope.Heisthebestteachertheyhaveevermet.SheistheonlyteacherwhohasbeentobothAmericaandBritain.5.用在乐器前Mydaughterlikestoplaythepiano.（表球类，棋类名词前不用）6.the+adj表示某类人或事物thepoor;theyoung;thewounded7.the+姓氏复数形比表示…一家人或夫妇TheGreensarewatchingTVnow. TheWangsarekindtous.&专冇名疝前TheYellowRiver;theRedSea;Thepeople"sRepublicofChina;TheGreatWall.9.习惯用语inthemorning;intheafternoon;ontheright(atnight;atnoon;atmidnight)零冠词现象1.表某二类人或爭物复数名词前(泛指)Girlslikeflowers・2.国名，人名询MarylikestoliveinChina.3.名词前已冇this,that,these,those,my,some,any,his等代词作定语修饰时IhavenoclasseseverySunday・IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforeighteenyears.4・在抽象名词或物质名词前Sheandherhusbandbothlikemusic.(Tomlikesthemusicofthefilm.)Paperismadeofwood.1.星期，月份，季节，节假日前IwasborninNovembe匚Itisveryhotinsummerhere.2.表头衔，职务前ThisisMr.Liu,managerofthiscompany.3.三少,球契前Havebreakfast.Playfootball&固定词组D./;aD.anD.the;/Gotoschool;workdayandnight;gotobed;bytrainIndiaandChinaareofsamecontinentA./;theB.The;theC./;/Whatfineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./GreensareonvisittoabeautifulcityinChina.A./;aB.A;theC.The;a用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处境X:1・Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymileshour.2.Myfriendisinterestedinscience.3.Don"tworry;westillhavelittletimeleft・Hurryup;wehavelittletimeleft.4.Johniscleverestboyinhisclass.5.March8isWomen"sDay. 2.Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow. 2.Hereisblackblouse;blouseishers.3.Theyalwayshavebreadfordinne匚4.Ipreferplayingpianotoplayingbasketba11.5.harderwestudy,morewe"lllearn・11・Wecan"tseesunatnight.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballin_aftemoon.A./;anB./;theC.the;anD.a;theIsCanadaEnglishspeakingcountry.A./B.aC.anD.the1.Thisisorange・Itissmallorange・A.an;anB・an;aC・/;theD.the;a2.UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyonearththen.A.A;theB.A;/C.An;/D.An;the7.Thereisinword“six”.A.a;theB.a;anC・an;theD.a;a8.Look!fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.whatC.howaD.how9.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.A.The;theB./;aC.The;aD.The;/10.JohnSmithis_ofthetwoyoungmen・A.strongB.astrongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest1.一・Whatcolorisorange?It"sorange・A.an;anB.an;theC・an;/D./;an2.Look!goodtimethechildrenarehaving!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata3.LondoniscapitalofEngland.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;/4.There?refewmistakes（错误）inyourhomework.Don"tmake_samemistakesagain.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the5.Mostofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the6.Don"tgiveup.Youcantryforsecondtime.A.theB.anC.aD./7.Shetookmebyhandandledmeintoroom.A.my;aB.the;theC.a;theD.my;the8.Whatinterestinggameitis!Itmustbegreatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/9.Thehouseinfrontoftheriverisonfire.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;a 1.Heoftensaysrichshouldhelppoo匚 A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/1.—Whatcanyouseebythelake?—Icanseeoldmansittingonthechai匚(2000杭州)A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Haveyouhadlunchyet?…No,notyet.(2000广州)A./B.aC.theD.an13・Onemorninghefoundabag.Therewas_onthecornerof_bag.(2000甘肃)A.a;aB.a;theC・an;aD.an;the14.There"seggontheplate.eggisforyou.(2000内蒙古)A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;An15.Didyouenterfor(报名/进入，参加)highjumpor400-metrerace?(2000上海)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the16.oldmaninblackhaswaitedforyouforhalfhour.(2001汕头)A.The;anB.The;aC.An;aD.An;不17.elephantisusefulanimal.(2002汕头)A.An;anB.An;aC・The;anD.A;an1&—Isawstory-bookontheteacher"sdesk?一_boUklsLiMingus.(2003汕头)A.a;AB.the;TheC.the;AD.a;The19.Thereismanoverthere,manisfromRenhua,andheisstudyinginBeijingUniversity.A.the,the.theB.a，a,aC・a,the,theD.a，the,/()1.Sundayisdayoftheweek.A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone()2.Whichis,thesun,theearthorthemoon?A.biggerB.biggestC・thebiggestD.big()3.Thereisadeskinhisbedroom.Ondeskthereispencil-box・A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a()4.Whatgoodideaitis!A.aB.anC.theD./()5.YesterdayIwenttoschoolonfoot.A.the,theB./JC.a，/D.the,/()7.Thoughheisrich,hehasfriends.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.few()8.Thereisatalltreeourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontC・infrontofD.atfrontthe()9.September10thisinChina・A.Teachers*DayB・Teacher"sDayC・Teacher"sDayD・theTeachers"Day()10.Peopleoftengoskatinginwinte匚 A./B.aC.anD.the 代词人称/物主/指示/反身/疑问/相互/不定人称代词：数/格/人称主格/宾格/单数/复数/人称IteachthemEnglish・Doyouwanttogotherewithus?Whoisthat?Itisme.Whoareyou?Iamyournewneighbour.Ichooseyoufou匚Thereststayhere.SheisfromChina.WhereisLiuJing?HehasgonetoFrance・Sheboughtanewwatchlastweek,butshelostityesterday・Itisgoingtosnow.（时间/天气/自然/距离）Itissunnytoday.11ishalfpastfour.Itisnotfarfrommyhometotheschool.Whoisit?Itisme.（指代木太清楚的人）Isityournewteacher?物主代词表达所冇关系形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs相当于形容词性物主代词+名词Mystudents,hisfamilyTheirclassroomisbig.Oursisbigge匚（ourclassroom）Thesebooksarenothis・Theyaremine・ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarCanIuseyours?指示代词Thisthat（时间/空间距我们较近的人或爭物）thesethose（时间/空向距我们较远的人或爭物）This/thatisahorse・Ilikethesebuthelikesthose.WhatIneedisthis.Haveyoureadthosebooks?That/those可代提到过的名词以避免重复TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofWuhan.ThecarsmadeinJapanareasgoodasthosemadeinGermany.This/that可用來表示程度Isshethattall?Thebookisaboutthisthick.That可用來代替句子或句子屮的一部分 Hecaughtacold.That"swhyhecouldnotcome・不定代词 不兵体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/an、/no/nonesome/anysome用J：肯定句中HehassomeEnglishbooks,buthehasnotanyFrenchbooks.Any用于否定句或疑问句屮Doyouhaveanypaperandpens?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Some+单数可数名词表示某个Someladyaskedtoseeyouyesterday・Theremustbesomereasonforthis.No/noneNo=notany可数/不可数名词None主语/宾语Thereisnomoneyinthebox・Nocaris100%safe.Noneofthemis/aregoodatEnglish・Sheneedssomemoney,butthereisnoneathand.Allmyfriendslikemusic.Allmytriendsdonotlikemusic.Notallmy....Noneofmyfriendslikemusic.Many/muchMany+可数名词复数Much+不可数名词Shehasmanyfriends.Thereisnotmuchwaterinthebottle・Few/afew修饰或代彳可数名词Little/alittle修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定数屋相对而言Hehasafewfriends,buthehasfewgoodfriends.Thereisalittlewaterhere,youmaydrinkit.Thereislittletimeleft,pleasebequick・Wehavequietafewbookstoread.(许多)WehaveonlyafewminutesleftVeryfewpeopleknowaboutit.Thereisonlyalittle(verylittle)waterinthebottle.Both/either/neither两者都/两者中的一个/两者都不Thesetowbooksareveryinteresting.Ilikeboth.Bothofthemareright.NeitherofthemisgoodatEnglish・Herearetwotickets.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.Bothherbrothersareteachers・ Neitherofherbrothersisateacher.Bothherbrothersarenotteachers.Anv/none/all用于三者或三者以上Theyarealltired,butnoneofthemwillstoptohavearest.Iamfreeforthewholeweek.Youcancomeonanyday.AlVboth三者/两者或以上AlltheteachersAlloftheteachersBoththeteachersBothoftheteachersBe动词后，实义动词前Theyallwenttherebyplane・Theyarebothteachers.Thefriendshavebothbeeninvited.Each/everv强调个別/强调全体Therearemanyflowersoneachsideofthestreets.Everystudenthastotaketheexam.Eachofchildrenwasgivenacake・Theboyshavefivebookseach.Theyeachhavefivebooks・Eachofthem(theboys)hasfivebooks・One代替可数名讪習免重复Ones/one^/oneselfIdon"thaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?Therearetwooldbooksandanewoneonthedesk.Onemustdoone"sduty.OneshouldnotpraiseoneselfAnother/theother/theothers另：个，乂「个(众多中)/两者中一个/其余所冇的儿个Thissweateristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?Theboyhasthreetoyguns・Oneisgreen.Anotherisyellow.Thethirdisbiack・Thereare2foreignstudentsintheclass・OneisfromFrance・TheotherisfromBritain.Therearemanypeopleinthepark・Somearesinging.Othersaredancing・Thereare20studentsinourclass.Tenareboys・Theothersaregirls. 合成代词Somebodysomeoneanybody看作单数，做主宾定Thereisnothinginthebox・Nobodywantstoreadit.疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhichWho卞whowillcomehere?Whom宾who/whomdidyouseeyesterday?Whose定whosebookisit?What什么whatareyoulookingat?WhichI那一彳、whichteacherisyourfavoriteteacher?反身代词谁自己~selfMyselfhimselfyourselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Thecakewasmadebythemotherherself.相互代词：表互相Eachothereachotherinyourlessons・Theyareinterestedinoneanother"swork.Thestudents"barberscuteachother"shair.代词练习题例题D.hers;myD.thatD.nobodyItusedtobeapartment,butnowit"s・A.hers;mineB.her;mineC・her;myThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofRussia.A.thisB.thoseC.itIshere?No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave・A.anybodyB.everybodyC・somebodyWhichdoB.bothC.NeitherD.None1.2.3.4.bedroomislargerthan.A.Our;yourB.Yours;theirsC・Theirs;oursD.Their;oursLiGangandWangLinhavebeenaway・Theycan"thelpuswiththework.Let"sdoit.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC・yourselvesD.myselfLookatthecat.Washingpaws.A.Its;itsB.It;itsC・It"s;itsD.It"s;it"sAllthestudentshavegonetotheScienceMuseumexcept.A.herandhisB.himandmeC・sheandhimD.heandIwillbesenttoGeiinanyforthetraining. A.I,youandheB.He,IandyouC.You,sheandID.I,youandtheyThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofIndia・A.oneB.thoseC・theseTheplayersfromEuropearetallerthanfromAsia.A.thoseB.theseC.thatHefoundimpossibletoworkouttheproblemby.A.that;ourselvesB.it;myselfC・it;himselftookustwohourstorepairtherefrigerato匚C.ThatD.thatD.theyD.that;himselfA.ThisB.IfsWhoissinginginthenextroom?mustbeMary.A.SIB.ThisHello,mayIspeaktoPeter?Hello,Peterspeaking.A.I"mB.thisisD.ItC.ItD.HeC.that"sD.itsWhenshallwegofishingnextweek,SaturdayorSunday?dayisOK.Youdecide・A.NeitherB.either.C.bothD.allTherearefortypupilsinClass3.ofthemareYoungPioneers・A.AllB.EitherC.BothD.EachD.eitherYoucantakeofthetwobags,butleaveonetoyoursister.A.eachB.bothC・neitherWhichdoyouprefer,cofleeormilk?D.None,thanks・I"dlikesomecoolwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothIsheinterestedinallthegames?D.neitherNo.helikes.A.allB.anyC・noneofushasbeentoldaboutit,sowedon"tknowitatall. A.bothB.nobodyC.EachD.NoneThecolourofLingling"sskirtisdifferentfromoftheirs・A.thatB.thisC.theseGrannyLikeepsonewhitecatandthreeyellowA.oneB.onceC・one"sWouldyoulikeabanana?No,thankyou.Tvealreadyhad•A.oneB.itC.thatCanyouseestudentsontheplayground?Yes,Icansee.A.any;afewB.any;fewIfLintaocan"twintherace,doesC・some;little_wantago?D.thoseD.onesD.thisD.any;any A.elseeverybodyB.somebodyelseC・elseanybodyD・anybodyelseHerearetwoletters,Bob,isforyouandisforyourfather;A.one;anotherB.one;thesecondC・one;theotherD・one;othersAftersuppersomepeopleliketostayathomewatchingTV.liketogooutforawalk.A.anotherB・otherC・others"He"sthetallestintheclass”means"He"stallerthanA.everyboyB.anystudentsC・eachboyLet"saskJimabouttheInternet.HeknowsA.afewB.fewIcan"tgiveyouanyinkbecauseIhave_A.littleB.fewAlotofclimbershavetriedtoclimb1succeeded.A.manyB.fewMayIuseyourpencilsharpener?Yes.Ihavetwo,andyoucanuseA.everyrlsknowshowtogetthere・A.allB.neitherC.bothIhavefourcousins・Oneisalawyer,isanartist,_A.theother;theothersB・another;othersC.another;theothersD.theother;othersThispairofglassesistoodark・CouldyoushowmeA.theothersB.anotheroneC・theotherMissGaogavetheexampaperstoallthepupilsexcept_theexam.D.theothersinthecalss".D.anyotherstudent;aboutit.C.alittleleft.C.alittletheQomolangma,C.afewofthem.D.littleD.afewbutonlyD.muchD.noneareworkers.haveD.anotherpairwhohadnotpassedA.theonesB.onesC・themD.theotherFmverythirsty.CouldIhavetodrink?Whatwouldyoulike?willdo.A.anything;somethingB・something;anythingC.something;somethingD・anything;anythingWhatareyoudoinghere,MaryandKate?Wearelookingatpictures.A.each"sotherB.eachother"sC・eachotherD.each"sother数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数量的词从十三至I•九：以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾 二十一至九十九：十位与个位Z间加连字符hundredthousandmillionbillion读法：每三位隔开I•位与百位Z间加and26,256,352序数词：表示顺序或第儿用法第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th注意第五,第八，第九，第卜二fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth二十,三十等：y变i+eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson2,thesecondlessonPage53,thefifty-thirdpageRoom605Bus5Telephonenumber:2225553分数读法：分子用基数分母用序数1/2ahalf1/3onethird2./4twoquarters（）/5twofifths五乂四分Z五fiveandfourfifths小数:0.120.32白分比：percentsixtypercent力Fl减乘除：Fiveandtenisfifteen・Fiveplustenequalsfifteen・Fiveandtenmakefifteen.Sevenminusoneequalssix.Sevenminusoneissix.Fivetimessixequalsthirty.Tendividedbyfiveequalstwo.口期表示法：1990年3月14口March141990（）9川：纪thenineteenthcenturyInthe1990s时刻表达法：练习：Thistableisabout（四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽）Nobodybelievesthat（一个八岁的小男孩）candosowell.Wecansee（数以千记的）starsatnight.Ourofficeis（和平路33号）（第八课）isthesimplestlessonofthebook・Mydaughterwasbom（1995年4月5Fl）Hegetsup（6:25）andgoestoschool（7:00）Youcantake（685公共汽车）togotothedepartmentstore・ (30-5)Thereareabouttwostudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousandB・thousandsInourclassofthestudentsaregirls・A.threefifthsB.threefifthC・thousandofD.thousandsofBothofthetworulesarebroken・IwanttobuyaA.three数词练习1B.thirdC.thirdfive_one・C.forthD.thirdfifthsD.不填Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty・fivC・threehundredandsixty-fiveTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixC・eighthundredandforty-sixB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.eighthundredandfortysixD.eighthundredforty-sixeoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.HundredsofTherearetwopeopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundrC・hundredsofD.hundredofEveryyearwatchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC・millionspeopleD.millionofpeopletreeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC・ThousandofD.TwothousandofLook!Thereareinthesky.A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC・thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar(1996年9月)ThisstoryhappenedinGuangzhouHowmuchis例题891011B.ClassThree,GradeOneD.classthree,gradeoneC.thebooksixD.BookSixMybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeC・GradeOne,ClassThreeWearegoingtolearnthisterm.A.booksixB.sixbookPleaseturnto.Let*sreadthetextaloud.A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC・secondpageD.pagesecondWecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandfiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandfive"Theyear1999nshouldberead"TheyearA.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety・nineC・onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine 13Hewillcomeheretomorrowmorning・A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth14Everydayhebeginstodohishomework15A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC・ontenpastseventhD・untiltenHewasdoingsomewashing・A.ateightyesterdaymorningC・yesterdaymorningateightB.yesterdaymorningeightD.byeightyesterdaymorning16Hebegantoworkthere.A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffifty17TheymovedtoBeijing_A.in1980sinthe1980118Weallliketheboy.A.oftenyearsoldB・ten-yea—old4ShewasI-A.atB.onC.ofTherearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelvethDuringA.twentyB.thetwentiethSundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB・firstAutumnisseasoninayear・A.thefourthB.thethirdTomwastogettoschoolandIwasA.first;ninthB.afirst;aninthC・thefirst;theninth-Whafsthedatetoday?-Its・A.FridayB.timetogoJennywasbornA.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10Mondayisthesecondday,and・A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC・thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursdayAboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fburths-fifthofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass・A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC・TwothirdsoftheworkfsbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish・A.ThreequartersB・ThreequarterC・ThirdsfourTomisintherow・A.asecondB・thesecondC.whenhefiftyC.inthe1980sC・attenoldherearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.B.on192021222324252627D.inhisfiftiesD.onthe1980"sD.ofageoftenD:incentury,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.C.twentiethD.thetwentyC.secondC.athirdC・cloudyC.twoD.thirdD.thethreethD.thesecond;theninethD.June4thD.SecondthreeD.ThreesfourthD.second D.theD.thisthird31ThegirlwantedtosingsonginEnglish.A.theothersB・asecondC・othersecond32Nowletmehave.A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtrytry参考答案：CCDCADBBBBCDABBCABBB Springisthebestseasonoftheyea匚Thislessonisthemostdifficultofthethree.表示双方程序相等时用asas不相等时用notas(so)MydaughterisastallasI.Jimisnotas(so)honestasTom.much/even/still/aiittle/alot后可修饰比较级Sheisalittleyoungerthanherteacher.Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthantheirs・倍数表达・・・timesas....as.....・・times十比较级+than••…Thisroomisfourtimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone・Iameightyearsolderthanmystudents・Heisaheadtallerthanhismother.比较级+and+同一比较级moreandmoreHomingstrongerandstronge匚Heisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifiil.oneof+最高级最中的一个DalianisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.DalianismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.副词修饰动词,形容词，副词，句子时间/地点/频度/程度/方式凝问琏接1.作状语Mrs.Wangworksveryhard.Sheisverybeautiful.TheyspeakEnglishquitewell.2.作委语Sheisalreadyback.3.作定语Thebookhereisveryexpensive・位置Wewillmeetatairporttomorrow.Lindaoftenhelpsothers・Theyareneverlate・IwillalwaysremembermytripstoAmerica.比较级与最高级与形容词一样用法:最高级BUthe冇时可以省略JiajiarunstasterthanI.Tomwritesmorecarefiillythanhissister.Whojumps(the)highestinyourclass?形容词表性质，状态用法:作定语;表语;宾语补足语Sheisagoodteacher.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Myhouseisbig.Wholetthedooropen?Lindaisalovelygirl.Lindaislovely.冇些形容词只可以做表语，不能做定语alive;asleep;alone;afraid;illlivingpeopleThosesoldiersarestillalive・asleepingbabyThebabywassoundasleep・alonelywomanafrightenedboyasickperson有些形容词只作定语(golden,wooden,many)形容词位置1.放在名词前WehaveaverybeautifulEnglishteache匚Thisisaninterestingbook・2.修饰something等不定代词时放在其后而Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?Wedonotknowanybodyelsehere.3・许多形容词并列限定词十描述词+大小+新旧+颜色+材质+类别+名词aroundglasstableTheboy"soldbiackshoes4.被表度屋的词修饰Fivemetershigh12yearsold5feetwide比较级与最高组构成：规则与不规则规贝ij:biggernicerhotterbusierwarmerheaviermoredifficulty不规贝|J:goodwell(betterbest)manymuch(moremost)badill(worseworst)little(lessleast)far(farther/furtherfurther/fiirthest)用法：两者z间的比较用比较级Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon・Thebookismoreinterestingthanthatone・三者或以上进行比较用最高级，询而往往加the,后面用in或of短语 D.onlyD.newnothingD.quiet1.Let"sgoandhaveadrink.We"vegotA.littleB.fewtimebeforethetrainleaves.C.alittleD.afew例题ThiskindofskirtlooksandsellsA.nice;wellB.nice;goodC・well;wellD.good;niceIfyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you"dbettereatfoodandtakeexercise・A.more;fewerB.more;lessC・fewer;moreD.less;moreTomistheoneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.Bemorepatien仁Heisstillagoodboy.A.bestB.lastC.firstThereisintheartexhibition.Pleasecomeandvisitit.A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.newsomethingYourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit.A.dryB.openC.clean形容词练习题D.fewer2.Theyoueat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.less3.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks・A.morebrighterB・morebrightC・lessbrightD.muchbrighter4.Whichisthe,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?A.farB.farthestC.fatherD.morefar5.Nowtheairinourhometownisthanitwasbefore・Somethingmustbedone.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC・morebetterD・muchworse6.1wasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobedthanusual.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD・later7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatFminterestediniswhois・A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.evencareful&Inourcity,it"sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC・hotter;hotD.hot;hotter9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbenewstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest10.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest11・It"sgoodforyourhealthtodosports・A.muchB.leastC.moreD.most12.-Ourholidaywas・-Yes・I"veneverhad・A.such;abetteroneB・greatly;agoodoneC.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone 12.-Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?—Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis. B.aworse;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodasA.abetter;betterthanC・acheaper;asgoodas-Whydon"tyouaskTomtodoit?—Idon"tknowwhetherheisto.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.D.easyLotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheiscity.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaIfyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveasasyoucan.A.muchB.manyC・moreTheChangjiangRiverisoneofriversintheworld.A.longB.longerC・longestchildrenthereareinafamily,theirlifewillbe.D.quiteabeautifulD.littleD.thelongestA.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorerTheboyisA.tooB.soC.veryD.quiteThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.FdliketochangeitforaA.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit"sA.farmoreB.verymuchC・farlessChinahaspopulationintheworld・A.biggerB・1argerC.thebiggestLnd•Let"sgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyAsaresult,peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore・A.muchmoreB.manymoreC・moremuchWhynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon"tneedforit.youngtocarrythebox・Let"sgoandhelphim.thanweneed.D.verylittleD.thelargestD.windyone.D.moremanyA.possibleB.ableC・afraidA.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC・specialanythingD.specialsomethingThiscomputerisasgoodasanewonebutexpensive・A.muchlessB・morelessC・moremuchD.muchmoreTheyoungscientistdecidedtoworkintheforest・A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD・lonely;lonelyyoueatbutter,creamandchocolate,youwillbecome・A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatterC・More;fatterD.Themore;thefatterTheoldmannextdoorwasfoundinthelivingroom.Maybehediedfromaheartattack.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.deathIpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening・Shedidn"tlook,butshesaidshewasgettingonallright.A.asworriedaseverB.ashappyasusualC・happierthanD・ashappilyasusual Theboyhadbeensenttohospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.A.illB.dangerousC・sickD.sleeping 33.Sheisshecannotreachthetopoftheblackboard.A.suchatallpersonthatB.muchshorterthanC.asshortthatD.soshortthat34.Trytomakeasmistakesaspossible・A.lessB.littleC.few例题D.afewdoyougotoHongKong?Sorry,Fveneverbeenthere・A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarWhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?Wonderful.TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed・A.betterB.bestC.worseThisisthatallofusbelieveitisveryimportant.A.suchusefulinformationBsousefillanintormationC.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation副词练习1・Theyyoungmaniscarrythatheavybag・A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC・notstrongenoughD.strongenoughofall.D.goodD.HowsoonD.worst2.Yangwonthewomen"s500metersinthesportsmeeting.ShedidA.bestB.betterC.well3.-It"ssocoldtoday・-Yes,it"scolderthanitwasyesterday.A.someB.moreC・veryD・much4.—didittheconductortochecktheticketsthismorning.—Halfanhou匚A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC・Hoeoften;spent5.-Excuseme,isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcome匚A.howB.whatC・where6.—isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?・-Abouthalfanhour"sbusride・Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.Howoften7.TomdoeshishomeworkLucy.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefulas8.Passmyglassestome,Jack・Ican・A.hereandthereB・nowandthen11.-It"saniceca匚haveyoubeeninit?A.HowmuchB.Howlong12.—wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?A.HowoftenB・Howsoon13.一Georgelooksstrong・Hasheeverbeensick?C.HowfarC.ascarefulasD.Howlong;takeD.whoD.HowmuchD.socarefullyasC・upanddown—JusttoShanghai.C・HowsoonD.Howfar・-Abouttwoweeks.C.HowlongD.moreorlessD.When・・He"sasuperman!Hegoestothedocto匚A.alreadyB.evenC・oftenD.seldom 14.-DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?-HeA.usuallyB.alwaysC・never15.Youmustdrivenexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefullyB・carefullyC・careful16.―doyougotothelibrary?―Fourtimesamonth.A.HowoftenB.Howsoonguessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.D.sometimesD.morecareful17.1can"tsay_B.howoftenC・howmuch1&Don"tworry,sir.FmsuB.enoughslowlyC・fastenough19.Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.A.ratherB・quiteC.very20.It"stwelveo"clockatnight,butheisworking・A.alreadyB.everC.stillC・HowlongD.howsoonD.enoughfastD.HowmuchD.alittleD.yet()21.Anoisewascomingfrom,andafterawhileamaninblackcamedownstairsanddisappearedinthestreet・A.thebedroomoverB.thebedroombelowC・theabovebedroomD・thebedroomabove22.-Whatanicemotorbike!haveyoubeenonit?JusttoBeijing・A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften23・Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.・A.NeitherdidsomewhitesB.Sosomewhitesdidhungry,too.D.abitofC.NeithersomewhitesdidD.Sodidsomewhites24.-Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?—Goodidea!FmfeelingA.muchB・abitC.notabitD.earlier25.It"sapitythatIdidn"tthinkofringingyou・A.soonB.soonerC・earlyD.notfarther26.-It"sverydark・Let"sgo・-Allright.Let"sreturn・A.notfarB.nofarC・nofarther27.1gottothestationthanJim.A.early20minutesB.earlier20minutesC・20minutesearlyD.20minutesearlier2&Johncametoworkofthemallyesterdaybecausehisbikehadbrokendown・A.lateB.laterC.latest29.AsiaisA.byfar30.Mikeisstill_thelargestcontinentintheworld.B.farawayC.inthedistancewithhisworkashewaswhenIsawhimlast.A.morecarefulB.themostcareful31.Therewastoweighttheelephant.A.nothingenoughbigC.nothingbigenough32.Katesaidthatshedidn"tfeelveryA.wellB.good33.—willJimbeback?C.ascarefultoday.D.latterD.alittleD.ascarefullyB.bignothingenoughD.bigenoughnothingC.nice—Infiveminutes.D.better A.HowlongB.HowoftenC・HowsoonD.Howabout34.TheoldgentlemanhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore,hashe?A.alwaysB.alreadyC・everD.not35.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishisusefulthanbefore・A.moreB.mostC・muchD・many36.Jane"sbrotherdidn"tworksoastheothersdidinhisclass・A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly37.1wasillyesterday・ButnowIfeelmuch・IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.worseB.badC.betterD.well3&Myparentsarebusythattheyhavenotimetodohousework・A.soB.veryC・tooD.quite39.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome・A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC・heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch 13 动词与动词不定式/动名词/分词种类：表动作;状态1.实义动词：行为动词具完罄词义，独立作谓语及物动词+宾语不及物动词2.系动词：不可独立作谓语+表语be/look"get/become/appear/remaiii/keep3.助动词4.情态动词基本形式：现在式，第三人称单数；现在分词；过去式；过去分词动词不定式:todoIliketoreadnewspapersintheevening・Tosolvethisproblemisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytosolvetheproblem.Ihavenothingtodo.Let/make/see/watch/hear/havesbdosthTell/ask/want等sbtodosth句型:nottodoHetoldmenottodrivehome・Hedidn"ttellmetodrivehome.疑问词+todoIdon"tknowwhotoinvite.Thequestioniswheretobuythebook.Howtodoitisveryimportant.不用to情况See;watch;listento;notice;help;have;hear;lookat;hear;feel;make;let+sb+dosth在被动语态中to必须还原复合结构：itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosthItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.被动语态形式tobedonetodo/tohavedone/tobedoingHepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.Theyseemtohavemetbefore・动名词用法：主语/宾语•.Doing/.notdoingbeingdoing/havingbeendone/beingdone/havingdoneDoyoumindnotsmokinghere?Theladywenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.介词后Tbeingdone/doingTheydidn"tmentionhavingmetmebefore・Eiijoy;finish;can"thelp;practice;suggest;mind;miss;avoid;deny;admit+doing分词现在分词v+ing物或事过去分词v+ed人Theyboywasexcitedwhenheheardthenews.现在分词：表主动/进行Thefallingleaves过去分词：表被动/完成 ThefallenleavesWhoisthemanstandingthere?Whatisthelanguagespokeninyourcountry?Wesawherwalking/walkacrossthestreet・Hesattherereadingabook・Theteacherwalkedintotheroomfollowedbyherstudents.否定Notknowingwhattodo,weaskedhimforhelp.)Theteachertoldthestudentsinclass・A.nottalkB.don"ttalkC.didn"ttalkD.nottotalk)"MrZhang,you"dbettertoomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight/"saidthedocto匚B.toeatC.noteatthebuildingandgoupstairs.B.enterC・enteringA.nottoeat)Wesawhim_A.toenter)Mymotheroftenasksmeearly.D.eatD.enteredA.getupB.gotup)"Don"talwaysmakeMichaeliBushsaidtohiswife・A.doB.todoD.togetupC・gettingupthisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dea匚”MrC・doesD.did)Theyoungladywatchedherdaughterayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.to[playD.plays)Wearetoldeverywhere・It"sourdutytokeepourschoolcleanandtidy.A.nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit)Theboywastoobusyhisfatherlastterm・A.tohearfromB.towritetoC・hearingfromD・writeto)Look!Howheavytherainis!You"dbetter・A.don"tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce)Thereisnodifferencebetweeninthetwowords.Ireallydon"tknow・A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC・tochoosewhichD・tochoosewhat)Excuseme.Wouldyoupleaseteiimebuyadigitalcamera?A.whattoB.wheretoC・whatIcanD.wherecanI)-Bob,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?―・A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,I"dlovetoC.No,IwouldiTtD.No,Idon"tgo)Tracycan"tplaythematchnow.pleaseinstead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC・makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit)Youmustbeverytired.Whynotarest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving)ThereisgoingtoanEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool.A.tobeB.tohaveC・havingD.being )You"dbetterapolicemanatthismoment・ A.nottosentforB.won"tsentforC・don"tsentfor)TheteacherwillshowhimA.touseB.useitD.notsentforC・howtouseittotheteacherscarefullyinclass・C・1isteningD・tolistenyourhomeworkheretomorrow.D.uses)MyparentsoftentellmysisterandmeA.listenB.listens)RememberA.tobringB.totakeC・bringingD.takingtheletteryet.D.andwrite)-Let"shavearest,shallwe?—Notnow.Idon"twanttostopA.writeB・towriteC.writingonthethinice.C・toskateD.nottoskate—Yes.There"snothing・)TheteacherwarnedhisstudentsA.notskatingB.noskating)-Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip?A.toworryaboutB・needtoworryaboutC・toworryatallD・worryingabout)-Haveyoureadaboutthepianistinthenewspaper?—Yes,Ihavedecidedtogoandthisevening・A.heardhisplayB.hearhimplayC・hearhimplayingD.hearhimtoplay)-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.一Oh,IforgotA.turningitoffB.turnoffC・toturnitoff)Johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC・washD.havingturneditoffD.tobewashing)IsA.thiseasytofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay?B.thatC.itD.he)LittleJimshouldloveA.tobetakenB.totaketothetheatrethisevening.C・beingtakenD.taking)LastsummerItookaA.howtomakedressesC.howtobemadedresseshimcourseonB.howdressesbemadeD.howdressestobemade)AbigcrowdgatheredA.tohear;speakB.hearing;speakingC.tohear;speakingD.hearing;tospeakfbrty・fiveminutesA.cost;togetB.takes;getting)Heisaniceperson・A.toworkwithB.workingwith)Ittherebybus.C.takes;togetC.workedwith)TheiceisthickenoughA.towalkonB.forwalking)PleaseletmewherethemeetingisA.know;tobeheldC.knowing;tobeheldC.towalktomorrow.D.takes;togettoD.tobeworkedD.towalkonitB.toknow;toholdD.known;tohold)Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.A.sitB・sitonC.besatD.besaton)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim A.nottoB.nottodoC・nottoitD.donotto)-Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcar?・・It"sverynice,butwouldyoupleaseparkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonot)OurteacherdidwhatshecoulduswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC・helpingD.don"tD.tohelp)Theirteacheroftenthemafiinnystoryhisclasslovelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomakeB・talks;tomakeC・says;makesD.speaks;makes)—HowlongmayI・-Foraweek.Butyoumusn"tittoothers.yourbook?A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC・lend;borrowD.keep;boiTow)Itwon"tthemmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai.A.spendB.useC.takeD.pay)MrWangbeinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismoming.A.mustn"tbeB.maynotC.can"tD・needn^)-DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?・-Yes,itA.feelsB・soundsC・1istens)Lilyfinishedthebookyesterday・A.readB・readingC・toread)MrsBrownisn"there・Shehastoherbabyathome・A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikereallybeautiful.D.hearsD.readsD.lookafterbeveryC.mustn"tD.can"tthedoor?—.Pleasedoitnow.B.opening;CertainlynotD.toopen;Goodidea)Ihavetogonow.pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleave・A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD・turnon)Susan"sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itexpensive・A.mustB・can)-It"stoohot.Wouldyoumind_A.toopen;OKC・opening;Ofcourse)Iwanttothisbookforamonth・A.borrowB.keep)-HowmanytimesyouA.have;beenB.had;beenC.lendtoBeijingthisyear?C・have;goneonlythirtydollarsforit.A.costB.tookC・spend)Whatanicebag!Butshe)Cottonniceandsoft・A.isfeltB.isfeelingC・feel)Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.DoyouA.playwithB.hearof)-Guesswhoiscomingtosupper.A.SpeakB.SayC・agreewith_Idon"tknow._C.TellD・get—Threetimes.D.had;goneD.paidD.feelsme?D.getonwellwithme.D.Tell yourphonesherewithyoutomorrow.)PleaseA.takeB.bringC・carry)Don"tyourlessons・Wellhelpyou.A.worryB.worriedaboutC.beworriedaboutD.beafraid)Thewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.look)HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI1A.speak;talkedB.talk;toldC・say;spokeforme?C・pickupthemthewordinadictionary・C・lookoverD.liftD.lookforwithhiminEnglish・D.tell;talked)Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyouplease_A.pickitupB.pickupit)Ifyoudon"tknowaword,youmustA.lookupB.lookdown)It"stimeforclass.We"dbetter.A.stoptotalkB.tostoptotalk)Therewasastrangesoundoutside・Marynothing.A.looked;sawB.saw;saw)ThewomanA.puton)-Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?D.pickthemupD.lookoutC.stoptalkingwentoutandC.watched;lookedthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.B.dressedC・hadonD.tostoptalkingaround,butsheD.looked;findD.waswearingA.wantB.costC・spendD.pay)-allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.一OK,Mum.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway)Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopletoher.A.believeB・controlC・noticeD.visit)!It"sthemusicofMozart・Bequiet.A.HearB・SoundC.SingD.Listen)-Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?Ofcourse.A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall—Yes.Itwasnothard・Thewholeworkdidn"tmuch.)Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom・A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterintoC.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto 动词时态不同时间里以不同方式发工的动作或状态耍用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的形式叫时态从时间上分可以分为现在时，过去时，将來时，过去将來时行为方式上每-类可以分一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式总共十六种常用八种：一•般现在式，i般将来时，一般过去式，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将來时一般现在时：构成乎式:be动认］:Heisateacher.Heisn"tateacher.Isheateacher?Yes,heis./No,heisn"t.实义动词:theygotobedearly.Theydon"tgotobedearly.Dotheygotobedearly?Yes,theydo./Notheydon"t.Lindaworkshard.Lindadoesn"tworkhard・DoesLindaworkveryhard?Yes,shedoes・/Noshedoesn"t・第三人称单数：一般情况下加"叩以字母O,s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i加es用法表经常，习惯性动作或状态WeliveinTianjin.表主语具备的性格，特征，能力等LiuYunspeaksEnglishverywell.表客观爭实或普遍真理Theearthgoesaroundthesun.时间状语或条件状语从句中可以用來表将來的动作Whenhecomesheretomorrow,hewillknoweveiything.IwillgoshoppingifIhavetimetomorrow.一般目:去时构成和用法be动词：was/were实义动词（规则用I不规则）Theywereintheschoolyesterday・Theyweren"tintheschoolyesterday・Weretheyintheschoolyesterday?Mrs.WangwenttotheUnitedStatesin1991.Mrs.Wangdidn"tgototheUnitedStatesin1991.DidMrs.WanggototheUnitedStatesin1991?用法表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,和yesterday,lastyear,threeyearsago等时间状语连用 Whereweretheyyesterday? Didshegotothemeetinglastmonth?注意be动词和实义动词表过去常常或反复发生的动作，often,always等连用WhileIwasinEngland,Ioftencalledhim.可以用usedtodo,woulddo表过去常常或反复干某事Mygirlusedtogetupearly.Thelittlegirlwouldsitatthewindowreadingbooksforhours.一般将來时构成：will/shall+动词原形第一人称单数或复数+shall其他+willTheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.TheywillnotleaveforBeijingtomorrow.WilltheyleaveforBeijingtomorrow・用法：表将來某个时间耍发生的动作或状态，与tomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth等表将來的时间状语连用Mrs.Wang"sdaughterwillbefourteennextApril.Wewillseeeachotheragainnextyea匚其他表示方法begoingto:即将发生的爭/打算做的爭/可能发生的爭Myfriendisgoingtospendhisholidayabroad・Thereisgoingtobeafilmthisevening.表示位置移动的动词，例如come,leave,go,start,arrive,meet,return往往用进彳亍时表示将來Sheiscomingtoseeustomorrow.MyhusbandisflyingtoEuropethisMay.Be动词后加不定式，表不安排，命令或预定要做的爭ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.Beabouttodo表示正耍做・・・Weareabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.现在进行时构成：be+现在分词现在分词构成形式Thebabyissleeping・Thebabyisnotsleeping・Isthebabysleeping?用法表示现在正在或发生的动作Hurryup;theyareallwaitingforus.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作Thestudentsareplantingtreesthisweek.表示将來的动作（某些动词）MrLiangisleavingthisMay. always可以用于进行时表示总是干某事（冇感悄色彩）Theboyisalwayscomingtoschoollate.Theboyisalwaysworkinghard.表示感觉，感情,存在，从属，思维等动词,这些动词一般不用在现在进行时当中See,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,seem,appear,look,hate,lovelivewantprefer,exist,wish,have,rememberWehaveaverygoodteacher.Wearehavingarestnow.现在完成时构成：have/has+动诃过去分诃动词过去分词变化Shehaslivedhereformanyyears.Shehasnotlivedhereformanyyears・Hasshelivedhereformanyyears?用法表示动作发工在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果Ihaveseenthefilm.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态ShehasstudiedEnglishformanyyears.延续性动词或非延续性动词Hehascomeherefortwodays.Hehasbeenherefortwodays・Hehasjoinedthepartyformanyyears・Hehasbeenapartymemberformanyyears・Hasbeento/hasgoneto现在完成时与-•般过去时的区别Shehaslivedheresince1980.对现在有影响Shelivedherein1980.对现在没冇影响Shehasbeenillfor3days・Shewasillfor3days.过去进行时与现在进行时相似Was/were+现在分词Theywerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday・Weretheyhavingameetingthistimeyesterday?用法：表示过去某一•时刻正在进行的动作，上下文暗示或时间状语Thestudentswereplayingfootballfrom3to4yesterdayafternoon・TheyweredoingtheirhomeworkwhenIenteredtheclassroom.ThetelephonerangwhenIwascookinginthekitchen.某些瞬间动词表示过去将耍发工的动作Themandidn"tsaywhenhewasleaving.句型Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkwhenthelightwentoff.过去完成时构成had+动词过去分词Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.Thetrainhadnotleftwhenhegottothestation.用法表示在过去某-•时间或动作Zi^j已经完成或发生的动作，表示过去的过去Wehadlearnedthefourteenlessonsbytheendoflastterm.Thefilmhadalreadybegunbeforewereachedthecinema・过去将來时构成would/should+动诃原形Shesaidshewouldgoandseeherfriend.Shesaidshewouldnotgoandseeherthend.用法表示从过去某-•时间看将要发生的动作或状态常用于宾语从句Themonitortoldmethatthemeetingwouldbeginateight.Was/xveregoingtoMyhusbandsaidtherewasgoingtobeaconcertthisevening・Hesaidhewascomingsoon.被动语态英语当中动词冇两种语态主动主语是动词的执行者被动主语是动词的承受者Theywatertheirflowerseveryday・Theirflowersarewateredeveryday.被动语态的构成形式be动词+及物动词的过去分词通过be动词体现被动语态的时态.举个例子Thewindowsarecleanedeveryday.否定形丈在be动词启加not疑问句将be动词提前.将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语动词变成被动形式主动语态的主语变成介词by的宾语，by短语冇时可以省略Herparentswashtheclothes・—>Theclothesarewashedbyherparents・注意：当主语是代词时，注意变宾格.被绞语态常常出现的时态一般现在时：Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.一般过去时：Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday. tothemusic.C・arelisteningitfortwoweeks.C.havekeptcomeD.havelistenedD.havelentC.will-OK.dea匚I"mcoming.C.islocked-No,I・C・haven^tinvitedD.iscomingD.waslockedD.didn"tinviteintheschoolhallnextweek・D.willgiveD.havedoneD.wasfailedD.neitherdoesheD.waters—般将來进：Thestudentswillcleantheclassroomtomorrow.现在完成II寸：Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom.现在进行时：Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.过去完成时：Thestudentshadcleanedtheclassroom.Hetoldmemybikehadbeenrepaired.过去将來II寸：Theteachersaidthatanewschoolwouldbebuiltnextyear.过去进行时：Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom.Theexampaperswerebeinggradedthistimeyesterday.主要用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没冇必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，常用被动语态Inthepastfewyears,alotofmodemschoolshavebeensetup.Paperismadefromwood.当需耍强调动作的承受者时，常常使用被动语态Thebooksmustn"tbetakenawayfromthelibrary・Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertherive匚被动语态的儿种类型含冇双宾语的句子Theteachertoldstudentsastory.指人的是间接宾语，指爭或物的是直接宾语Thestudentsweretoldastorybytheteacher.Astorywastoldtothestudentsbytheteache匚含冇复合宾语的句子Shesawherfatherplantingtreesinthestreet・Herfatherwasseenplantingtreesinthestreet.Theymadetheboycleanthebighouse.Theboywasmadetocleanthebighouse・含冇情态动词的句子的被动语态态动词+be+动词过去分词Wemustfinishtheworkinaweek・Theworkmustbefinishedinaweek・含冇短语动词的被动语态Wewilltakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.不定式的被动语态Thoseboysaresuretobepunished・Thechairisgoingtobefixed・练习Policemanoftenhelppeoplewhentheyareintrouble・Peopleareoftenhelpedwhentheyareintrouble・Theyaskedustocomeearlie匚Wewereaskedtocomeearlie匚Youmustfinishyourworknow.Yourworkmustbefinishednow.Theyarebuildinganewhospitalinthedistrict.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltinthedistrict.Ihavegiventhemaverydifticultjob・Averydifficultjobhasbeengiventothem./Theyhavebeengivenaverydifficultjob.OurAmericanwillshowussomegoodfilms.Wewillbeshownsomegoodfilms.Somegoodfilmswillbeshowntous.WhatdopeoplespeakinAfricancountries?WhatisspokeninAfricancountries?Arewegoingtosendapresenttoher?Isapresentgoingtobesenttoher?Dopeopleoftenseetheoldmancleanthestreet?Istheoldmanoftenseentocleanthestreet?Peoplelookeddownuponwomeninthepast.Womenwerelookeddownuponinthepast.时态和语态()1・Don"tmakesomuchnoise.WeA.listenedB・1isten()2.1mustreturnthecameratoLiLei.IA.keepB・borrowed()3.-Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?—Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonasheback・A.comesB.came()4.-Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it.A.locksB.locked()5.-DidyougotoJim"sbirthdayparty?A.amnotinvitedB.wasn"tinvited()6.AtalkonChinesehistoryA.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegiven()7.Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdone()8.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?・-We11.It"ssurprising.ThestrongestteamofourschoolA.wasbeatenB.wonC・scored)9.-WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon"tgo,・ A.sodoesheB.sohewillC・neitherwillhe)10.Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek・A.waterB.iswateringC・bewatered ()11・-DidyouseeTomattheparty?―No,hebythetimeIgotthere・A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft()12.-Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?BecauseIit.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen()13・一DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?—No,Idon"t,butmytwinbrother・He"sveryfondofcooking・A.doesB.doC・isD・are()14.Catherintheletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC・hadwrittenD・iswriting()15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe・D.mustbelookedafterforme?C.pickupthemA.musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofC・mustlookafterD.pickthemupC・eiijoysD.lovesD.borrowed()16.Theticketisonthefloo匚WouldyoupleaseA.pickitupB.pickupit()17.Helivinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.hadfriendsincetenyearsago.C.havebecomeD・havemademe?()1&Howlonghaveyouthebook?A.boughtB.lent()19.-Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.WeA.wereB.havebeen()20.mecarefully,boysandgirls.CanyouA.Listento;hearB.Hear;listentoC・Hear;hearD.Listento;hearfrom()21.-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC・dotheygoD.havetheygone()22.I"msorryIhaven"tgotanymoney・Imyhandbagathome.A.havemissedB.haveleftC・haveputD.haveforgotten()23.-WhereisMissGao.Lily?—Shetotheteachers9.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC・wentD.wouldgoD.wastalking()24.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joanwithherfriend・A.talkedB.talksC.istalking()25.-What"sthatthingwiththreelegs?C.isusedD.wasused・-It"sacup.Itfordrinkingintheolddays. A.usesB.usedC.returnedD.willreturn()26.Hisuncleinthreedays・A.returnsB.hasreturned()27.-Hi,LinTao.Ididn"tseeyouattheparty.C・got)28.-Excuseme・Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?saidI"dbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomethingthisaftemoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeetingD.havegot・-Oh,Ireadyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgetting acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.B.droveC・hasdrivenD・drives)31.-Whenyouyourhomework?—Ihadfinisheditbeforeheback・A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC・did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming)32.Look!TheboysA.swimD.areswimmingD.areplanted)34.TheletterinFrench・Ican"treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC・wrote)35.IfMaryA.willnextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogethe匚comeB.comesC.shallcomeD.writesD.shouldcome)29.Whattheforestinourcountryinthelasttenyears.A.hashappeneddoB.ishappenedtoC・hashappenedatD.ishappening)30.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-HeA.isdrivinghappilyintherive匚B・swamC・willswim)33.Everyspring,manytreesalongtherive匚A.wereplantedB.isplantedC・willbeplanted)36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteachersomeadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletterA.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive)37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhemorethan100songs・A.alreadywroteB.havealreadywrittenC・hadalreadywrittenD.wasalreadywriting)38.SothrIanysuccess・However,I"llkeeptrying・A.don"thaveB・didn"thaveC.haven"thadD・won"thave()39.ItwasthethirdtimethatIinathisoffice・A.havedroppedB.haddroppedC.droppedD.wasdropping()40.1ottenseeTomhomeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()41.Theflowerswant・Look,thesoilissodry.A.wateringB.beingwateredC・towaterD.waters()42.-Becareful!Youmighttallintothewater—Thankyou.IIsoclosetothepool.A.didn"tknow;amstandingB.don"tknow;amstandingC.didn"tknow;wasstandingD・didn"tknow;wouldstand ()43・-Excuseme・Whereisthesickboysenthereamomentago?・-Hebythedocto匚A.hasbeenexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isexaminedD.isbeingexamined()44.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?—No.whenItotheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijingout. A.get;havebeensoldC・got;hadsoldB.got;hadbeensoldD.got;werebeingsoldquitecatchit.A.didn"tB.don"tC.couldn"t)45.-Yournameagain?I-BartholomewLiveli.D.can"t)46.一Whomareyouwaitingfor?••Gary"sparents.ButneitherofthemA.arrivedB.hasarrived)47.HeA.lie)48.WouldyouA.rise_yet.C・arearrivinginbedalldaylongbecausehehadaheadache・B.layC.laidyourvoicealittlesothateveryonecanhearyou?D.isarrivingD.liedB.putC.liftD.raise)49.MoreandmorepeoplebegantoA.learnB.understandthatgoodhealthmeansgoodwealth.C.considerD.realize 21 情态动词:对某一动作的态度;有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语;与动词原形连用;无人称变化常见情态动词：can;could;may;might;must;haveto;should;would;will;shall;oughtto;dare;needcan/couldcan表能力;允许或许可=mayMiss.Wangcandriveacarnow.Youcangonow.Theteachersaidwecouldplayfootballafterschool.Couldyoucomeherealittleearliertomorrow?（语气委婉）Beableto:表示能够Can用在现在/过去时中Everybodycan/isabletodothatwork.Theyhaven"tbeenabletofinishreadingthebooks.IsaidIwouldbeabletovisithimafterSARS.表能力/努力做成某事.Theydidn^tagreewithmeatfirstbutIwasabletopersuadethem.Hewasagoodrunner,sohewasabletoescapefromthepolice・Can/could:表推测；常用于否定/疑问句匕中乙Shesaidshecan"tbeadancer.（不可能）Canthatbeourteacher?（冇可能）TodayisSunday・Shecan"tbeworkingintheofficenow.Thegroundisnotwetatall.Itcan"thaverainedlastnight.（对过去推测）Must/havetoMust:必须;应该mustn%禁止;不准Thestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.Youmustn"tplayfootballinthestreet.MustwefinishtheworktomoiTow?Yes,youmust・/No,youdon"thavetOa/needn^LMust:表推测；肯定句中一定/肯定Theymustbetiredafterthelongtrip.Thelightisstilloninhisroom.Hemustbestudyingnow.Theclassroomissoclean.Thestudentsmusthavecleanedityesterday.Haveto:表木得不，可用于多种时态中Theyhavetoleavenow.Youdon"thavetofinishthesoupifyoudon"tlikeit.Shemissedthebussoshehadtotakeataxi.Youdon"thavetotellhimthenews.Youmustn"ttellhimthenews.Must主观看法Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.Haveto客观需要Ihavetoleavenow.Itistoolate.May/might允许Youmaygooutandplayfootball.Might/mayIwatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework?MayIsmokeintheroom?Yes,youmay./please・No,youmustn^./can^t./vvouldbetternot.表推测，多用于陈述句中，把握性不大Theforeignfriendsmaycometomorrow.Itmightsnowthisevening.感叹句中 Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.Mayyousucceed.Need/dareNeed:多用于否定句或疑问句中Heneedn"tbuythebook・Needhegoatonce?Yeshemust.Noheneedn"t.Dare:多用于否定句或疑问句中Howdareyousaythat!ShedarenotaskherDadformoney・Need/dare用作实义动词注意：助动词(否定/疑问)；有时态/人称；反意疑问句中Theyneedtohandintheirhomeworktomorrow.Didtheyneedtothinkitover?Youneedn"tborrowthebookfromthelibrary・Youdon"tneedtoborrowthebookfromthelibrary・Youdon"thavetoborrowthebookfromthelibrary・Whodarestogothere?Whodaregothere?Idon"tdaretoaskher.Need+名词(当实义动词)TheschoolneedsEnglishteachersbadly.Theydon"tneedanymoney.Thegardenneedswatering/tobewatered.Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.Shall/shouldShall:用于第二，第三人称表说话人意愿，命令，警告YoushalldoasIsay・Tellherthatsheshallhavethemoneynextweek・Shallhecomein?(表请求)Should:表应夜；痕可*能Weshouldhelpeachother.Weshouldkeepourpromise.Youshouldhavecomehereearlie匚Youshouldn"thavelefttheclassroom.Heshouldbeherebynow.VVill/wouldWill表意志，意愿;表预料，总是Iwilltellyouallaboutit.Willyouhaveacupoftea?Fishwilldieoutofwater.Would表过去意愿许诺；提出请求；过去常常…习惯干…Theysaidtheywouldbecarefulnexttime・Iwouldliketostudyabroad・Thelittleboywouldsitlikethatforhours・Oughtto表血该；语气更强Weoughttotaketheteacheradvice・Sheoughttolookafterherstudentscarefully.Oughttohavedone/Oughtnottohavedone本应该/本不应该()1・MrWangbeinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn"tB.maynotC・can"tD.needn"t()2.-MustIsatyathome,Mum?—No,you・A.needn^tB.mustn"tC・don"tD・maynot()3.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?・-Sorry,Ican"t・Itakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC・wouldD.haveto ()4.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?・-Certainly.Butyoubebackby11o"clock. A.canB.mayC・mustD.need)5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotherive匚A.needn"tbethrownB.mustn"tbethrownC.can"tthrowD.maynotthrow)6.-MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?—No,you・Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn"tB.maynotC.couldn"tD.needn"t)7.-WhereisJack,please?—Hebeinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must)8.-Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?—No,itbehim.MrLiismuchtalle匚A.musn"tB.maynotC・can"tD.needrft)9.Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere・A.can"ttakeB.mustbetakenC・cantakeD.mustn"tbetaken)10.-Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?・-Sure,butyouhelpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A.canB.mayC・must)11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,butheA.couldB.didn"thaveto)12.-Mustvvehandinthepapersnow?C.might—No,youC.mustn"tD.couldspeakitaftercalss.D.shouldn"tD.needn"tA.can"tB.maynot)13.Johngotherewithustonight,butheisn"tverysureaboutit.A.mustB.canC・willD.may)14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan"tworkoutthisproblem.Soitdifficult.A.canB.mayC・mustD.need)15.Putonmoreclothes.Youbefeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.couldC・wouldD.must)16.Ifsstillearly.You_A.mustn"thunyC・maynothurry)17.-MayIstophere?A.mustn"t)18.AcomputerA.can"tB.wouldn"thurryD.don"thavetohurry・-No,you•B.mightnotC・needn"tD・won"tthinkforitselfitmustbetoldwhattodo.B.couldn"tC.maynotD・mightnot—Yes,ofcourseyouC.cancomewithustonight,butheisn"tverysureyet.)19.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?A.mightB.will)20.PeterD.shouldA.mustB・mayC・canD.will)21.Michaelbeapoliceman,forhe"smuchtooshort.A.needn"tB.can"tC.shouldD.may)22.Iknowyourname?bevery B.Willbemorecarefulnexttime.C.ShallD.MustA.May)23.You_A.havetoB.mayC・mustD.might)24.Youmissthelesson,thoughwehaveitonThursday.A.mustn"t;needn"tB.needrft;mustn"tC・mustn"t;mustn"tD.needn"t;needn"t)25.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn"t,whoseitbe?A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.can)26.Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobodybescientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.A.willB.mayC.canD.must)27.1liketoknowwhereyouwerebom.A.shallB.shouldC.doD.may)28.youbehappy!A.MightB.MustC.WishD.May)29.Ateacherdoeveryexercise,butastudentmust・A.maynotB.needn"tC.can"tD.mustn"t)30.Thematterbechangedintoagas,butitbeheatedtoisure,butitsboilingpoint.A.may;needn"tB.may;canC.mustn"t;needn"tD.can;must)31・Teachersandstudentslookcoldlyatyouforadayortwo,buttherearefriendlyfeelingsintheirhearts・A.mustB・canC・may)32.Carsandbusesstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.need)33・-Doyouthinkhisstorytrue?A.mustbeB.maybeD.shouldD.mustC.may—Idon,thinkso.Butitsoundsgood・C.canbeD.hastobe)34.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp・Youcutyourfinge匚A.needB.mustC・should)35.-Howlong・-Fortwoweeks,butyoureturnitontime.thebookbekept?A.can;mayB.may;needC・can;must)36.一MayIhaveanapple,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou1A.mayB.mustwashyourhandsfirst?C.canD.mayD.must;needD.need)37.-Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteachingbuildingthere.beafire,mostprobably.B.oughttoC.may—Really?ItA.can)38.-ShallIteiiJohnaboutthebadnews?—No,you•Ithinkthatwillmakehimsad.A.needn^B.wouldn"tC・shouldn"t)39.-CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?D.mustD.mustn"t D.mightD.No,we"dbetternotD.Can;can"tD.might;may—Yes,you.A.willB.couldC.may)40.-Let"sgotothecinema,shallwe?■■A.No,Ican"tB.Yes,IwillC.Yes,thankyou)41.―themantherebeournewteacher?—Hebe,butFmnotsure・A.May;mustn"tB.Can;mayC.Must;can"t)42.-Sometimeisknockingatthedoor.Whoitbe?—ItbeTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.can;can"tB.can;mustn"tC・might;could 24 连词连接作用的词，词与词，短语与短语甸子与句子Z间并列从属：从句与主句“主从关系”常用连词用法and/but/orHeputonhisclothes,tookanumbrellaandwentout.Comeoverhere,andIwilltellyouasecret.Thisbookisnotminebuthers・Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?祈使句+and/or+陈述句Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthefirstbus・Getupearly,oryouwillmissthefistbus・(Ifyougetupearly,youwillcatchthefirstbus.)Workhard,oryouwillnotpasstheexam.(Ifyoudon"tworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.)Both...and即•…又Thegirlcanbothsinganddance.BothheandIaretired・Notonly....butalso不但…•而且Neither...nor既不…也不Either....or要么要么HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Hermotherisnotonlybeautifulbutalsocleve匚Theycanneitherswimnorskate・Comeeithertodayortomorrow.Sheiseitherinthelaborinthelibrary・NotonlyshebutalsoIamamusiclover.(注意主谓一致这三组适用就近原则)Neitherhenoryouareright.Eitherheorhisparentsareabouttoleave・...aswellas…•不仅••而且••…(侧重前面)HespeaksnotonlyFrenchbutalsoSpanish.HespeaksSpanishaswellasFrench.Wecan"(expectthegirltocleanthehouseaswellascookthedinne 匚HespeaksFrenchandSpanishaswell・ HeaswellasIisgoingtothecinema.（注意主谓一致，此处随前而的主语部分）so,while,yet,howeverHewastired,sohewenttobedearly・Theyworkhard.Yettheyfailed.MumiscookingwhileDadiswatchingTV.Hefailedlater.However,hedecidedtotryagain.that/if/whetherWeknowthathewillbebacksoon・Thatyouleftearlyiswise.Thereasonisthatwenevergotoschoollate.1wonderif/whethershecangowithme.Whethertheywillpasstheexamisstillaquestion.（主语从句或表语从句中只用whether引导,不能用ii）when/while/assoonaswewillwritetoyouwhenyoureturnnextweek.Youmustkeepquietwhiletheteacherisspeaking.Letyouknowassoonas1gettheretomorrow.was/weredoing+whenTheywereplayingwhenitbegantorain.1likecolleewhilehelikestea・例题Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.A.becauseB・untilC・ifD・sinceBecareful,youwillmakemistakesinyourexams・1knowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.notD.butForestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,A.andB.but连词练习题1.droughtdoesnotoftenhappen.・soD.though Idon"tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?“Idon"tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays."A・and,butB.and,andYouwon"tknowthevalue（价值）ofthehealthA・untilB・afterWeboughtGrannyapresent,.A・butB・andC.or,andyouloseit.C.whenshedidn"tlikeit.C・orD・or,butD.becauseD.so Studyhard,A.soPutonmoreclothes,_A・andMyshoesarewornout,youwillpasstheexam.B.forC.butyou"llcatchcold・B・lorC.orIneednewones・A.soB.ifHeranfasthewontherace・A.enough...toB・so...thatHeisonlytenmonths.Hecanread-A・either...orB・neither.・.norShesaidshemightcomeSaturdayA.neither.・.norB・nither.・・orIfTomD.andD・butC.becauseC.too...to_write.C・both…andSunday・C.too...toMikeaskslortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow.A.orB.andC.withItwasalreadyteno"clockwegottothemuseumthismorningA・thatB・whenIt"salongtimewemetlast.A.soB.afterThatmathsproblemisdifficultA.too...toPHgiveherthemessageA・sinceB・befbreC.ifC.sincenobodycandoit.B・very.・.thatC.so...thatshecomesback.C・untilD.andD.both.・・andD.so...thatSO...thatD.•but>•D.lorD.beforeD.very・..butD.assoonasD.theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A~WhileB・IfC.SinceD・WhenPeopleoftenmistakeusloreachotherwearetwins.A.ifB・whenC.becauseCouldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?D.afterA・ifiloftensnowedB・whetherdoesitoftensnowC・ifi(oftensnowD・whetheritoftensnowsAreyousureA・ifMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?B・thatC・lorD.whenA.Either...orReadthesentences:A.sothatB・Beither...nor…C.Both...andD・So...thatD・becauseslowlyB・beforewecanunderstandvvhalyouread・C.untill.D2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B&B9.B10.All.B12.C13.C14.D15.D16.C17.Dl&B19.C20.A 26 句式陈述句肯定主语+谓语Shegotupearly.Theymayhavearrivednow.主谓倒装There/here+come/go+sthTheregoesthebus・Herecomestheteacher.Hereyouare.(主语为人称代词)主申与谓语-岁(v人称〉否定：借助助动词Heisnotateacher.ShehasnotbeentoAmerica.no;never;seldom;hardly;nothing;little;few;noneof;non;neither(具右•否定含义)疑问句提出疑问一般：用YES/NO回答v否定疑问句〉Aren"tyoustudents?Won"tyoucomein?特殊：疑问词+—•般疑问句选择反意:注意句中含否能含义的词前缀的词不算在内注意Ithink;Ibelieve的宾语从句其他Openthedoor,willyou?Don"tdrivetoofast,willyou?Let"s/Letus...shallwe/will?Thereis•…,isn"tthere/aren"tthere?Iam..・aren^I?Everythingis•…isn"tit/areiftthey?Anyone/nonehe/they/祈使句Hurryup!否定Don"t....Doworkhard!感叹句:由what/how引导Whataday!Whataprettygirlsheis!Whatinterestingbookstheygot!Whatexcitingnewsitis!Howfunnyourteacheris!Howcarefullyhewrites!HowImissyou!并列句：两个或两个以上简单句构成由连词或分号为标记D.WhereD.takeoffD.doesiVtheAnd;but;or;so;for;notonly....butalso...;either....or.・・・()1.naturalthingstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.Which()2.Idshothere.Whynotyourcoat?A.putonB.dressupC・tryon()3.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople,_A.hasn"theB.hasheC.doeshe)4.InlhestreetImetthescientistA.heB.which)5.-Doyouknow?A.whenhecamehereC.whenhewillcomeheregaveusatalklastweek・C.whoD.what—Nextyear.B.whendidhecomehereD.whenwillhecomehere )6.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks・A.untilyoufollowyourteachers"adviceB.ifyoudosomerevisioneveiydayC.beforeyoubeginlostudyhardD.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself)7.Jim"sfathersaidtohim,Thopeyouwhatyoutobuy."A.didrf(forget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won"tforget;havetoldD.haven"tforgotten;willtell)8.1wanttoknow・A.whatishisnameB・what"shinameC・thathisnameisD.whathisnameis)9.Couldyoutellme?A.wherecan1buythiskindofCDplayerB.wherecouldIbuythiskindofCDplayerC.IcanbuythiskindofCDplayerwhereD.whereIcanbuythiskindofCDplayer)10.-It"stimetodoyourhomework,Jack・一Yes,Mum.VWturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme・A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend)11・Iflhephone,canyouanswerit?A.ringsB・isringingC・willringD.rang)12.-Couldyoutellushowlong?—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB・thesportsmeetinglastC.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast)13.Wouldyoupleasetellme?I"dliketovisityousometimenextweek・A.wherehecomesfromB・wheredoyoucomefromC.whereyouliveD.wheredoyoulive)14.-Idon"tknowifhisuncle・一1thinkheifitdoesn"train.A.willcome;comesB・willcome;willcomeC・comes;comesD.comes;willcome)15・goodplantheweekend!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Howaisn"titD.isiftthere)16.Thereisn"tanywaterinthebottle,A.isitB.isthere)17.badtheweatheristoday!A.WhatB.How)1&Haveyoudecidewithme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgo )19.KatehasgonetoShanghaiandIdon"tA.whenshecallsmeC.whendoesshecallmeC.WhataD.HowaC.whowentD.whodidyougo9ttomorrow.B.whenshewillcallmeD.whenwillshecallme)20.-Doyouknow一He，sTom"sfather. C.whal"sheA.whoisheB・whatheis)21.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC・isgoingtovisit)22.―roomisthis?~It"safriendofmine.A.WhatB.WhoC.Whol)23.—teadidyouhave?―Twocups・A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.What)24.D.whoheisD.wouldvisitD.WhoseD.Whichdoesittakeyoutogettoyourschool?B.HowoftenC.Howmuch-I"vegotaheadacheandacough.B.What"swrongwithitD.HowareyouA.Howlar)25.-?A.What"syourtroubleC.CanIhelpyou)26.ittookyoutofinishthework!A.WhatmuchtimeC.Howlongtime)27.populationofChina?A.HowmanyB.Howmuch)28.Pleasedon^tstandupinclassuntilyouD.HowlongB.WhatalotoftimeD.HowlotsoflimeC.How"sD.What"sA.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretold)29.He"sworkedtheresincetheshopopenedin1998,?A.isn"lheB・hasn"theC・doesn"the)30.Theoldmancanhardlyseeanything,he?A.doesn"theB.doesC.can"t)31.一ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?A.HowoftenB.Howsoon)32.TheteacheraskedthenewstudentA.whichB.where)33.Youmustremember・A.whatyourteachersaidC.yourteachersaidwhat)34.ItwillbealongtimeC.Howlongclasshewasin.C.howheA.when;willcomeB・before;comes)35.-Areyousurethatyou"vemethimbefore?A.IfB.Since)36.Doesitmatteritrainstomorrow?A.thatB.whether)37.-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?A.andB.soD.aretoldD.wasn"theD.can—Twiceayea匚D.HowmanytimesD.thatB.whatdidyourteachersayD・whathasyourteachersaidbackfromBerlin・C.after;iscomingD.since;comes~Fmmistaken.D.MorethanC.UnlessC.if—Fdliketo,C.as)39.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?―A.AfterB.InC.FromD.as_I"mtoobusy.D.but1994.D.Since )39.-Doyourememberhecame?A.howB.when)40.Besuretowritetous,?A.willyouB.arenHyou~Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.C.thatD.ifC.canyouD.mustn"tyou 复合句主句+从句成分决定从句类型ShewatchedTVaftershefinishedherhomework.Thisistheboywhosefatherisateacher.主语从句：在复合句中作主句主语that;whether;when;how;why;where;who;whichHisanswerisright.Whathesaidisright.Thathewillleavehasnothingtodowithtne.Whethersheiscomingisuncertain.Whowillteachthatclassisstillaquestion.Whentheywillhavethemeetingisnotdecided・11isstrangethattheydon"Iwanttogoabroad.1(isnotknownyetwhetherhecanfinishtheworkintwodays・表语从句:在复合句中作主句表语that;whether;asif;who;what;which;when;where;how;whyThatishiskey.Thatiswhathesaid.Thequestionisthatnobodyknowswherehelives.Thatwhatweneed.1(looksasifit"sgoingtorain.Theproblemiswhichischeaper.Thatiswhytheydidnotcometoday・宾语从句：在复合句中作主句宾语IknowEnglish.Iknow(that)hewillreturntomorrow.IhopethatvvewillseeeachotherinAustria.Whether/if引导，表是否SheaskedmeifIcouldspeakFrench.Idon"tknowwhereIcanbuythisbook・TheyaskedmewhichteachertaughtmeEnglish・WeareinterestedinhowhewentloTibet・状语从句：在复合句中作主句状语表时间;地点;条件;方式;比较;目的;让步用when;where;after;so;if;sothat;so...that;asif;because尊引导时间Iwascookingwhenmydaughtercamein.Assoonasyougettheretomorrow,pleaseringmeup・原因Hedidn"tcomeyesterdaybecausehewentoutforaholiday・Astheyweretired,theyhadarest・比较Sheisyoungerthanshelooks・条件Wewillgoshoppingtogetherifyouhavetimethisweekend・Iwon"IgotothatpartyunlessIaminvited・i上步Thoughhedidn"feelwell,hestillkeptonworking.Nomatterwhoheis,don"topenthedoor.Iwon"tmindevenifhedoesn"tcome.结果Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.Themangotuplatesothathemissedthefirstbu.目的Theteacherspokenclearlysothat/inorderthatthestudentscouldunderstandher.定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句Idon"lknowthetallman.Idon"tknowthemanwhogaveusa(alk.先行词：被修饰的词关系代词/关系副词：连接作用That;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;whyThisisthemanthatwantstoseeyou. That用法可指物也可指人…ThisisthatbikethatIlikeverymuch.Thegirlthatcomestoseemeismyfriend.Which用法指物Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.Who/whom/whose指人Thewomanwhosellsvegetablesismyneighbor.Whoisthemanwho/whomyoujusttalkedto?DoyouknowthegirlwhosemotherisanEnglishteacher?When在从句中作时间状语1willneverforgetthedaywhenwemeteachother.Where在从句中作地点状语Thisisthehousewhereheusedtolive・Thisisthehousethat/whichhelikestovisit・Why在从句中作原因状语1don"tknowthereasonwhyheisoftenlate・Tellusthereasonwhyyougothere・1.2.3.Youcan"timagineA.howtheywereexcitedC.howexcitedweretheyMissGreendidn"ttellusA.wheredoessheliveC.wheredidsheliveCouldyoutellme_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChinesepresents.B.howexcitedtheywereD.theywerehowexcitedin2002.B.whereshelivesD.whereshelivedtomorrowmorning?Well,itwillstartat9o"clock.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartsD・whenthemeetingwouldstart)SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB・whosepenitwasC・whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit)Idon"tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears・A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when)Idon*tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I"lltellyou.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,IfB.whereisintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockings)Thesmallchildrendon"tknowA.whatistheirstockingsinC・whereistheirstockinginB.whentheshipwillleaveD.whenwilltheshipleave)Canyoutellme?A.whendoestheshipleaveC.whentheshipleave B.whenhecameD.hecamewhentheradio?)Canyoutellme?A.whendidhecomeC.whendidhecame)Canyoutellme A.howdidhemendB・whaldidhemendC・howhemended)Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD・howdidithappen)Ididrftknowwhatcolour・A.isthebagB.thebagisC・wasthebag)Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howshouldIdoD・whalhemendedD.thebagwasD.whatIshoulddol.Wearegoingtothefactoryandworkthere.A.brieflyB.latelyC.recentlyD.shortly()Formoststudents,theirteachefsadviceismoreimportantthanoftheirparents.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.that()Theytalkedinalowvoicebeheardbyothers・A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.soasto()Notuntilthiseveningthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.IdidknowB・didIknowC・IknewD・Ihaveknown A.didn"lcomeB・havenscomeC.won"tcomeD.don*tcome)IfIthereearlier,Ihim.A.hadarrived,wouldhavemetB.havearrived,wouldhaveC.arrived,havemetD.arrived,hadmet)LilyissaidforLondonlastmonth.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeleavingD.tobeleft)Lileonearthimpossibleunlesswestopdestroyingthelorestandpoisoningtheoceans・A.wasB.hasbeenC.willhavebeenD.willbe)Thetwinswillgofishingwithusthisweekendtheyarelree.A.thoughB.ifC.whetherD.but)一wegoat8:00?-Whataboutitalittleearlier?A.Shall,makingB.Shall,tomakeC.Will,making)NewYorkisbiggerthanintheUnitedStates.A.anyothercityB.anycitiesC・anycity)Hermotherlormorethanthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.haddiedC.isdead)Alltheguestsgottotheclassroomontime.A.invitedB.beinginvitedC・inviting)Attwelvethatnightweairivedinthevillageweoncelived・A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that)Heranfromhousetohouse,peoplethegoodnews.A.toldB.tellingC.tellD.totellD.Will,makeD.othercitiesD.hasbeendeadD.tobeinvited)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,andwe"llbeveiydisappointedifyou ).・Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather?-Yes,he"sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom).IsthistheriverIcanswim?A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone)・ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it).Canyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD・whichyouboughtit).AnyonewithwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands・A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC・whoagreesD.whichagree).Mywatchisnottheonlythingismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichDwho)・ThemancoatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.who"sB.whoseC.thatDwhich.)・Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC・who；isD.who；was)・Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who)0.Theworldismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC・whereweliveinD.weliveinII用适当的关系代词that»which,who,whom填空。).Thefirstthingyoumustdoistohaveameal.).April1stisthedayiscalledAprilFool"sDayinthewest.).Thelamilyhadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.).Thehouseweliveinisveryold.)・DidnSyouseetheman1talkedwithjustnow?参考答案：I.1-5BBCAC()-10ABCCD 主谓一致句子中谓语动词与丰语人称数耍i致ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson.1.当两主语是用and或both...and…连接用复数Mr.Liandhiswifearebothteachers・Theprofessorandthewriteraretalking.Theprofessorandwriteriswritingabook・2.当两主语用with,aswellas连接与英前而的主语致TheteacherwithtwostudentshasleftherNewYork・ThepresidentaswellashiswifeisgoingtovisitLuShan.3.临近原则Either....or...;notonly...butalso....;neithernorNotonlyshebutalsoIamabletosolvetheproblem・4.集合名词Family,group・ClassHerfamilyisabigfamily.Herlamilyareallprofessors・Hisclassisaverygoodone・Hisclassareplayingontheplayground・5.people;police;cattle作主语用复数Peoplestandingthereareallexcited・Thepolicealtheaiiporthavecaughtthethief.6.therebe句型7.anyone;everything;each;each...andeach....等作主语用单数&当主语为短语或纠了时用单数Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.Tosolvetheproblemneedsalotoftime.Whattheteachersaidinthemeetingisveryimportant.()-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.Therestillsomeinthebottle・A.areB.wereC・isD.was()theremanyAmericanfinendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()Thereagreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC・isD.was()-Howmanychildreninthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB・isthereC.havethereD.arethere()In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.Acoveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()Mostofourearthcoveredbywater.A.areB.isC・wasD.were()Sundaythefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()Neitherright.A.answersareB.answersaren"tC.answerisD・answerisnft()Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.A.has;grownB.will;growC・is;growingD・isgrown()Theremanypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC・areD.have()Thesepoliceoftenthechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping()goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen"sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()Thewholelamilyenjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow・A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()Ourclassbig.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()NeitherhenorIfi*omCanada・WearefromAustralia・A.isB.areC.amD.be()Eitheryouorheright.A.areB・isC・doesD.were()NeitherMarynorherbrothergoodatsinging.A.isB.areC・isnotD・arenot()NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMarybusy.A.isB.wasC・areD.has()Physicsinterestingtous.A.areB・hasC・isD・were()Thenewsexciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC・wereD.are()Thoughmathematicshard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC・wasD.isCDADDBACCCAADACBACCBD介词 ()1.ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia・A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on()2.theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On()3.Weallagreeyou.Let"sstartatonce・ A.toB.lorC.withD.on)4.Where"sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with)5.Doesyourfathergotowork,footorbike?A.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by)6.Lucywasdutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.of)7.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It"s5minutes"walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC・onfbolD.byboat)8.Mum,todayisMother"sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinnerusatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood・A.with;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for)9.Hehasgotachairtosit,butnobodytotalk・A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to)10.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by)11.-Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?一I"mgoingtheremyca匚A.byB.inC.toD.on)12.AndyoftenhelpshermotherthehouseworkonSundayafternoon.A.toB.withC.forD.of)13.-You"dbetternotgooutnow・it"sraining・—Itdoesn"tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off)14.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by)15.Mysisterusuallythinksherownlanguagefirst.ThensheturnsherwordsD.throughD.for;toD.beforeintoEnglish.A.byB.inC.with)16.一Il"skindyoutocometoseeme.一It"sapleasure・Youweresokindme.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;to)17.-Isthemanagerin?—Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbebackthreeo"clock.A.inB.onC.until)18.theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.A?AtB.BeforeC.SinceD.By)19.InChina,thepriceofTVsetshasbeenreduced30%inthelastthreeyears. A.onB.byC.withD.for )20.Whenyoucalledonme,IwasavisittoMrSmith.A.onB.atC.inD.to)21.-Bob,youarewantedthephone・-Thanksalot.A.onB.byC.ofD.for)22.Thesoilismadethedeadleavesofthetrees・A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by)23.1didn"thaveanybreakfastacupofmilk・A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.for)24.We"resureyou"llbefamousawriterbeforelong.A.asB.forC.withD・by)25.Thewriteroftensatupfarintothenightworkinganewnovel.A.forB.onC.withD.in)26.Youlook(ired.workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutlorawalk.A.AheadofB.InsteadofC.InfrontofD.Inspiteof)27.Youmuststandlinewhenyouarewaitingabus.A.on;inB.in;fbrC・in;onD・on;fbr)2&Manlandedonthemoonin1969forthefirsttime.Haveyoueverheardit?A.onB.toC.ofD.from)29.It"sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup・A.for;ofB.of;forC.to;forD.of;to)30.Thewomanfeelsworriedhersickbaby.A.forB.toC.onD.about)31.-WhatdoyouthinkofthereportontheUFOs?—Great!Manystudentswereinterestedinitandtheykeptonstandingendofthemeeting・A.untilB.in)32.HaveyougotanybooksA.atB.aboutC.atscience?C.ofD.byD.inthe)33.Shelikesreadingmanydifferentsubjects・A.ofB.atC.on)34.MrWangisverystrict.HisstudentsareairaidA.atB.ofC.aboutD.inhim.D.to)35.Thisstoryhappenedthelastfewyears・A.atB.sinceC.duringD・lor)36.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstormshappeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to)37.ChinabecameaWTOmemberDecember11th,2001・A.onB.inC.atD.of)38.Thereasmileonherface.Ithinkshe"smywork・A.sorryforB・worriedaboutC・pleasedwithD・airaidof