高考英语语法专题一轮复习方略第十二讲复合句专题感悟新人教版 10页

语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句E考题感悟I•名词性从句（用适当的连接词填空）1.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。答案：whether2.DoyoudoubtIbelieveyou?解析：考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中，用whether,if连接。答案：that3.Thismuseumisnotitwastenyearsago.解析：此为what引导的表语从句。答案：what4.Thereasonforhissuccessisheworkedhard.解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that,不能用because。答案：that5.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleistheclothessheiswearingdon"tgowitheachotherverywell.解析：此为that引导的表语从句。答案：that6・Thesuggestionstudentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。注意该句要用虚拟语气。答案：that7.Itdependsonwehaveenoughtime.解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。答案：whether8.YouhavenoideaanxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。答案：how9.Nowwecanseeaseriousproblemthepopulationis. 解析：从see—词可判断从句为宾语从句。答案：what10.1wanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellmethere*sapostofficenearhere?解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。答案：if/whether11.Ihavenoideaheavytheboxis.解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。答案：how12.hedoesn，tlikethemisveryclear.解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：Itisveryclearthathedoesn，tlikethemo答案：That13.There"safeelinginmewe"llneverknowwhataUFOis.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。答案：that14.Thefiredestroyedwasinthebuilding・解析：whatever（一切东西）引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anythingthat。答案：what/whatever15.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexceptyoutoldme.解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what作told的宾语。答案：what16.1knownothingaboutherexceptsheisfromCanada.解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。答案：that17.thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.解析：此为that引导的主语从句。答案：That18.Thechancehewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.解析:此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。答案：that19.Markwonderedyouthoughtofthenewfilm. 解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。答案：what17.Theoldwomanwasshockedbyhadhappenedtoherdaughter・解析:what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。答案：what18.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofhecouldhelpothers・解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。答案：how19.Couldyoutellmeforyouhaveboughtthisfurcoat?解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前置，原来位置应为：・・・youhaveboughtthisfurcoatfor(whom).答案：whom20.hewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld・解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。答案：What21.Theproblemliesinwelackthetimetohaveholidays・解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。答案：that22.ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.解析：此为how引导的主语从句。答案：How23.hefeltsorryforwashewasn"tintimetopreventtheaccident・解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。答案：What；that24.we"llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.解析：此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether,不能用ifo答案：Whether25.islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。Itislikelythat...很有可能。答案:It26.Weshouldhelpisinneedofourhelp. 解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyonewhoG答案：whoever17.Thereasonhewasabsentwashewasn，tinterestedinthemeeting.解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是thereason,表示原因，故用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，引导词要用that,不能用becauseo答案：why；that18.Thechildisfat.That"shehasasweetteeth（爱吃甜食）.解析：此为because引导的表语从句。That"sbecause...那是因为。答案：because19.11"sbeyonddoubtthatmanwilllagbehind（落后）intherace.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用，that不能省略。注意：thatman中的that起修饰man的作用，指"那个人”，而不是引导词。答案：thatII.定语从句（用适当的关系词填空）1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,waswhatwehadexpected.解析：本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。答案：which2.Themanaboutyoutoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief・解析：先行词是人，前有介词about,故用whom0答案：whom3.1havefinishedreadingallthebookswereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.解析：先行词是物thebooks,且有all修饰，只能用thato答案：that4.1haveboughtthreeballpointpens,noneofwritessmoothly.解析：先行词是物threeballpointpens,前有介词of,故只能用whicho答案：which5.Thisisthestoremyfatherruns.解析：先行词thestore是物，从句缺少宾语，用which,that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填6.1cannotforgetthetimeIstayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when来引导从句。 答案：when7・isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.解析：as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容。答案:As8.LuXun,realnameisZhouShuren,wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.解析：先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系，用whoseo答案：whose9.Canyouthinkofanotherexamplethisphrasecanbeused?解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词where来引导从句。此where=inwhicho答案：where10.Thetrainonheistravelingislate・解析：当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时，关系词用whicho答案：which11.IvisitedHongKonglastmonth,livemyunclesandaunts.解析：先行词为HongKong,在从句中作地点状语，所以用where,相当于inwhich,从句为倒装句。答案：where12・DoyoustillrememberthehappydayswespenttogetherinBeijing?解析：定语从句中缺宾语，用which,that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填13.Don"ttalkaboutsuchthingsyouarenotsureabout・解析：such+名词+as像一样。答案：as14.Ihaveboughtthesameskirtsheiswearing.解析：thesame+名词+as和同样的。答案：as15.Hecameouttopintheexam,madehisfamilyveryhappy.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。答案：which16.Isthisthereasonheislateagain?解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示原因，用关系副词why(=forwhich)o答案：why17.Idon"tthinkthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingwasreasonable. 解析：定语从句中heexplained缺少宾语，用which,that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填13.Herparentswouldn"tlethermarryanyonefamilywasverypoor.解析：先行词在从句中作定语修饰fandly,whosefamily在从句中作主语。答案：whose14.Canyouthinkofotherwayswecansolvethisproblem?解析：当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：thewayinwhich/that/不填。答案：inwhich/that/不填15.I,amyourbestfriend,willhelpyouout・解析：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who。答案：who21.1attendedthemeetinglastmonth,lotsofpeopletalkedabouttherecently-discoveredstar・解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示地点，用关系副词where(=atwhich)。答案：where22.Thedaywillcomethepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示时间，用关系副词when(=onwhich)o答案：when23.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle,wasmadeinJapan.解析：先行词是物awatch,从句缺少主语，句子中有逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，故用whicho答案：which24.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstoriestheymetintheadventure・解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，用thato答案：thatm.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)1.Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinesehecametoShenzhen.解析：此为since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”，从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：自从史密斯先生来到深圳，他已经学了一些中文。答案：since2.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,great itis.解析：此为however/nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。句意：如果你有坚定的信念，不管困难多大，你都将会克服它。答案：however/nomatterhow1.Anewsupermarketwasbuilttherehadoncebeenawasteland.解析：where引导的地点状语从句。句意：一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立。答案：where2.you，vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?解析：此为since/nowthat引导的原因状语从句，since=nowthat既然。句意：既然你得到一个如此宝贵的机会，为何不充分利用呢？答案：Since/Nowthat3.Awholemonthhadpassedshefullyrecovered.解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句，before还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁；还没来得及。句意：一个月过去了，她才完全康复。答案：before4.IwashavingdinnerIheardaknockatthedoor.解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/thattime。句意：我正在吃晚饭，那时我听到敲门声。答案：when5.Hehadjustfinishedthebooksupperwasserved・解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为"那时,这时”,相当于andatthis/thattimeo句意：他已经完成那本书了，那时晚饭端上来了。答案：when6.Iwon，ttellhimthecorrectanswerevenIknowit.Idon，tlikehim.解析：此为eventhough/even辻引导的让步状语从句，eventhough/evenif（BP使）。句意：我不会告诉他正确的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜欢他。答案：if/though7.Hewastalkingashekneweverythingaboutit.解析：此为asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句。其中asif或asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。句意：他正谈论着，似乎他无所不知。答案：if/though8.IlikeChinesefood,Iwon，tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I"dlike totryadifferentone・解析：此为although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管。句意：尽管我喜欢中国食物，但我今天不会去那家餐馆。我想试个不同的口味。答案：Although1.Rosesneedspecialcaresotheycanlivethroughwinter・解析：此为sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat意为“以便……；为了……”，引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。答案：that2.Youwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.解析：此为unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”。句意：你最终会成功，除非你中途放弃。答案：unless3.Tomdidn"tgotobedhismothercamebackfromwork.解析:此为unt订引导的时间状语从句。not...unt订直到……才。句意:直到他妈妈工作回来，Tom才上床睡觉。答案：until4.Thebabymaybesavedheissenttohospitalinnotime・解析：此为if/solongas引导的条件状语从句。if如果；solongas只要。句意：那个婴儿可能会被救活，如果/只要他及时被送到医院。答案：if/solongas5.IfoundallthedoorsopenandeverythingindisorderIarrivedhome.解析：考查时间状语从句。assoonas/when/themoment常译为"一就"。句意：我一回到家就发现所有的门都开着，一切东西都乱七八糟的。答案：when/assoonas/themoment6.heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。句意：因为他是新来的,他在这有很少的朋友。答案：Because7.Ididn，tknowwhathappened.HehadrushedoutoftheroomIcouldaskhim.解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；还没来得及。句意：我不知道发生了什么事情。我还没来得及问，他就已经冲出了房间。答案：before 1.Pleasekeepreadingthepoemyouhaverememberedit.解析：此为unt订引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到”。句意：请不断读这首诗，直到你记住它。答案：until2.Itwasnotyet7o"clockhecameback.解析：此为when引导的时间状语从句。when当的时候。句意:他回来时，还未到七点。答案：when3.CanyouimaginehowlongitwillbeanewdrugisinventedforAIDS?解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。此为结构Itwillbe+时间+before...；要过多长时间才……答案：before4.youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditveryeasytoobey・解析：once此处引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；从句意为一旦你理解了规则……。答案：Once5.Iwilltakeyoushoppingitdoesn，trainthisafternoon.解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就带你去逛商店。if引导条件状语从句。答案：if6.Hefailedagainjusthedidn"tworkhardathislessons.解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句。句意：他再次失败了，因为他没有努力学习。答案：because7.Hewasinsuchahurryheforgothiskeys・解析:此为such...that引导的结果状语从句osuch+a/an+名词+that...如此以致。句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了钥匙。答案：that8.Hewouldn*tlistentome,Isaid.解析：此为whatever/nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句owhatever/nomatterwhat不管什么。句意：不管我说什么，他都不会听我的。答案：whatever/nomatterwhatIV.语法填空Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingatavery-earlyage・AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat1(hold) theirbreathunderwatereven2theycanwalk.Babies3twomonthsdonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung6(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,7mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren_8coverthewholelengthofthepool9comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamongus10cannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.1•解析：介词at后面用动名词。孩子们就成屏气专家了。答案：holding2•解析：根据句意可知，甚至在他们能走路之前就是屏气专家了。答案：before3•解析：这里是常用搭配，sb.of+年龄。答案：of4.解析：固定句型Itisnotlongbeforethat...从句，"很快就”或者“不久后……”。答案：before5•解析：固定句型。so...that...如此以至于答案：that6•解析：在这里需要用名词形式。这个游戏在这些年轻的游泳者里面很流行。答案：swimmers7•解析：转折关系。答案：but&解析：考查情态动词的用法。一些小孩能够一口气游过游泳池。答案：can9•解析：句意：他们可以不换气的游过游泳池。答案：without10.解析：定语从句的引导词，先行词是thoseo答案：who