高考英语语法专题三 4页

高考英语语法专题三•…并列句及并列连词I、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。I.1likeEnglishandshelikesEnglish.2.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoheisadoctor.3.Hurryup,or_you"llbelate・4・Heisveryyoungbutheknowsalot.5.Hefailedintheexam,soheisunhappyII、常见的并列连词的分类及用法：（一）表示并列关系的连词①and（和/并且）有时不译出②（and）then（然后）③both…and…（两者…都…）④neither…nor…（既不…也不…）⑤notonly…butalso…（不但…而且…）课堂练习（1）hisfathermotherareteachers.（2）Themanwentintothebedroom,tookoffhisraincoat・（3）myparentsLucyhasbeentotheGreatWall・（4）hisparentshestaysathomeonSunday.（5）Itwaslate.Shewashedherfacewenttobed.（二）表示选择关系的连词①or（和/或者/否则）②either…or…（或者…或者…/要么…要么…）（1）EitheryouorImad・（be）（2）Hecarftmovehisarmsandlegs•（改错）（3）Whichdoyoulikebetter,carrotsorpears?（冋答）—（4）Hurryup,youwon"tcatchtheearlybus.（三）表示转折关系的连词①but（fn是）②while（而/却）③yet/however（然而）yet表示“然而”、“可是”，连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有转折关系，强调在尽可能做出让步后仍未出现预期的结果，也可在yet前加and,放在后一个句子的句首but不与although/though连用，但although/though可以与yet/still连用AlthoughFmverypoor,yet/stillI"mveryhappy.（1）Sheislisteningtothemusicheiswashingclothes.（2）ThoughFvefailed,butIwilltryagain.（改错）（3）Mr.Smithhasalotofmoney,hefeelsunhappy.（四）表示因果关系的连词①so（因此/所以/于是）②for（因为）（1）Let"shavearest,we"realltired・（2）Thatwasourfirstlesson,shedidn，tknowallournames.（五）w屁舁作为并列连词相关句式归纳1・be（just）abouttodo...when..・ Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface・Wewereabouttotelephoneyouyouarrived・2.be（just）onthepointofdoingsth・・・when...Theywereonthepointofgivingupthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship.Thecoachwasjustonthepointofgivingupthegameourteamscoredtwopoints.3.begoingtodo...when…Hewasgoingtorunaway,thepolicemencame.Shewasgoingtoopenthewindowandshoutatthedogtofrightenit,shestoppedandstoodquitestill4.bedoingsth...when...Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground,itbegantorain.Afewdayslater,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafesuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.5.had（just）done・・•when...Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaythephonerang.IhadtravelledonlytwohoursonedaythewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong・Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.6hadnotdone...when・••Ihadn"twalkedafewstepsIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirectiontomyofficebuilding.Thestudentshadrftplayedbasketballlongthebellrang・III、特殊用法并列连词and和or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中，常可进行以下句式转换.（1）“祈使句，and+句子”，常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。Useyourhead,andyou，IIfindagoodwaytosolvetheproblem・（同义句）,you"llfindagoodwaytosolvetheproblem・（2）“祈使句，or+句子”，常可变成讦引导的否定的条件状语从句。Hurryup,oryou"IIbelateforschool.（同义句）,you"llbelateforschool.课后练习一熟读深思NotonlyhadNiulanglosthisparents,butalsohewasoftenbullied（欺负）byhiselderbrother.Whatheonlyhadwasanoldandweakcattle,buthetookgoodcareofit.Othermenathisagehadchildrenalready,whileNiulangdidn"tgetmarriedyet.Oneday,thecattlesaidunexpectedly,nTdliketohelpyou,foryouhaveattendedmesocarefully.Followme,andyouwillgetawife!11SoNiulangwenttothebankwhileseveralbeautifulfairieswerebathingintheriver.Thenhedidastheanimaltoldhim,hidingtheyoungestfairy"sclothesawayandtellingher,HIamafraidthatyouwilleitherloseyourclothes ormarryme.HAsaresult,theyoungestfairyZhinubecamehiswife・BothNiulangandZhinulivedhappily.However,theGoddessofHeavenwasangrywithhergranddaughtermarryingahuman,soshesaidtoZhinu/Gobacktoheaven,otherwiseIwillpunishyou!”Hearingthis,Zhinuwasnotdelightedbutwonied.NiulangwasabouttorunafterthemanxiouslywhentheGoddessofHeavenwasmakingtheMilkWaywithherhairadornment（发簪）tostophim.NeitherZhinunorNiulangwashappy,astheymissedeachothersomuch.SeeingthistheGoddessofHeavenletthemcrosstheMilkWaytomeetonceayearwiththehelpofmagpies.二.用恰当的连词填空1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,theyTlsoonopen.2.Startoutrightaway,you"llmissthefirsttrain.3・Ihavetriedtoadvisehershewon"tlisten.2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.5・Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.5.WearegoingtothestoreinJoin"scar,youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelate匚6.Someofusclonlhavemuchpocketmoney,theyfeelunhappy・8・Eitheryoucandoitbyyourself,youcanasksomeoneelsetodoit.9・MymotheriscookinginthekitchenmyfatheriswatchingTV.10・Iboughtapresentformyfriend,helikesitverymuch・11.Mr.thinispoor,hehasmanyfriends.12.Wemuststudyhard,we"IIfailintheexam.13.Hehascaughtabadcold,hedidn"tcometoschoolyesterday.14.It"salongstory,youcanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.15・—Howdoyoulikethisdress?—It"sbeautiful,anditfitsmewell.Ilikeitverymuch•16.Jennyisatthemeeting,shecar/tmeetyounow.17.Pleasetakeawaythebigstoneontheroad,theremaybeanaccident.18Hurryup,youcannotcatchthe7:00bus.19Thelittleboyissixyearsold,hecanmakewonderfulmodelplanes.20HanMeiiskindandhelpful,wealllikeher.21.Forestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,droughtdoesnotoftenhappen.22.Boysareswimminggirlsaresinging・三单句改错1.Althoughhewasthewealthiestmaninthetown,buthedidn^tfeelhappyatall.2.Asthefilmisboring,so1fellasleep.3.Youhavetoreviewallyourlessons,andyouwon"tpasstheexam.4.Thechancetowinthegameisslim,sotheywon"teasilygiveup. 四下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。MynameisLiHua.IstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmysparetime,Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic・Ialsolikereadingbooks.Iwasalazygirlinthepast.NowIbecomeadiligentgirl・goodatEnglish・LastyearIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy.Iwillnevergiveup.（请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。）1.必须每天听英语材料；2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分；3.必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解文章时会很慢；4.每天早上背诵是很重要的，在课余大声的读书也有好处；5.写作很有必要.你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧;6.遇到困难时，要冷静，不要放弃.