人教版高中英语语法总复习单词词汇测试(Module1Unit1) 12页

必修1Unit1单词：1.n.调查；测验2.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.（,）使不安；使心烦3.vt.不理睬；忽视4.vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系6.adj.松的；松开的7.adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语8.n.连续；系列9.adv.在户外；在野外10.n.黄昏；傍晚11.vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声12.adj.整个的；完全的；全部的13.adv.完全地；全然地；整个地14.n.能力；力量；权力15.n.窗帘；门帘；幕布16.adj.积满灰尘的17.n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.vi.安家；定居；停留vt.便定居；安排；解决19.vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历20.n.孤单；寂寞21.n.公路；人路22.vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得23.vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹24.n.手捉箱；衣箱25.n.大衣；外套26.n.十儿岁的青少年27.vi.&n.闲话；闲谈28.adv.确实如此；正是：确切地29.vi.不同意30.adj.感激的；表示谢意的31.n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶32.n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒33.adv.第二；其次 1.vt.交换2.n.项冃；条款Unit1短语：1.合计2.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3.不得不；必须4.关心；挂念5.遛狗6.经历；经受7.记F；放F；登记8.一连串的；一系列；一套9.故意10.为了……11.在黄昏时刻12.®对面地13.不再……14.遭受；患病15.对厌烦16.将（东西）装箱打包17.与……相处；进展18.相爱；爱上19.参加；加入20.定居 1.surveyn.调查；测验2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.（upset,upset）使不安；使心烦3.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视4.calmvt.&诉・（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系6.1ooseadj.松的；松开的7.Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n・德国人；德语8.seriesn.连续；系列9.outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外10.duskn.黄昏；傍晚11.thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声12.entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的13.entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地14.powern.能力；力量;权力15.curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dustyadj.积满灰尘的17.partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决19.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历20.1onelinessn.孤单；寂寞1.highwayn.公路；大路2.recovervi.&讥・痊愈；恢复；重新获得23packvi&讥.捆扎包装；打行李几小包；包裹24.suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱25.overcoatn.大衣；外套26.teenagern.十几岁的青少年27.gossipvi.&/2・闲话；闲谈28.exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地29.disagreevi.不同意30.gratefuIadj.感激的；表示谢意的31.disliken.&vt,不喜欢；厌恶32.tipn.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费讥・倾斜；翻倒33.secondlyadv.第二；其次34.swapvt.交换35・itemn.项目；条款1.addup合计2.calm（...）down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3.havegotto不得不；必须4.beconcernedabout关心；挂念5・walkthedog遛狗6.gothrough经历；经受 4.setdown记下；放下；登记8-aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套9>onpurpose故意lO.inorderto为了11.atdusk在黄昏时刻12.facetoface面对面地13anylonger不再14.sufferfrom遭受；患病15.get/betiredof对厌烦16.pack（sth）up将（东西）装箱打包17.getalongwith与相处；进展18.fallinlove相爱；爱上19.joinin参加；加入20.settledown定居II•语篇理解阅读P2的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项屮选择最佳答案1•Anneandherfamilyhadtohidebecause•A.theybrokethelawB•theydidn"twanttoworkfortheGermansC.theywereJewishandwereafraidofbeingcaughtandkilledbytheGermanNazis2.WhatkindoffrienddidAnnewantbest?A.Shewantedafriendwhocouldhelpherwhenshewasindifficulty.B.Shewantedafriendwhocouldshareherfeelingsandthoughts・C・Shewantedafriendwhocouldkeeparecordoffactsforher.3.WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveinAmsterdamduringWorldWarII?A-Excitingandinteresting.B•Frighteningbutsafe・C.Frighteningandunsafe・4.FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat.A.AnnelovesKittyverymuchB•AnnelooksforwardtofreedomC・Annelovestheindoorlife5•Whatistheauthor"sattitudetowardsAnneinthepassage?A.Angry.B.Sympathetic（同情的）. C・Disappointed.Ill.课文缩写用所给单词短语的适当形式填空 call,hideaway,gooutdoors,inorderto,pleasure,onpurpose，experience,crazyabout,catch,setdownAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadtohideortheywouldhavebeen1.bytheGermanNazisbecauseherfamilywasJewish.They2.fortwoyears,duringwhichtimeheronlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shcdidn"twantto3.aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butshewantedthediaryitselftobeherfriend.Sheeven4.herdiaryKitty.Inherdiary,shewonderedifitwasbecauseshehadn"tbeenableto5.forsolongthatshehadgrownso6.everythingtodowithnature.Sheevenstayedawake7.untilhalfpasteleven8.haveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.It"sno9.lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbe10.•【答案】1—5CBCBB【答案】1.caught2.hidaway3.setdown4.called5.gooutdoors6.crazyabout7.onpurpose8.inorderto9.pleasurelO.experienced 重点短语讲解1.addv.(l)增加;增添add(…)up加起来addupto加起來总和是；等于add・・・to…加；增加addto增添,增加=increaseWillyoupleaseaddsomemilktomycoffee?Addyourscoresupandwe"11seewhowon.Thesefiguresaddupto100.Theflowersaddtothebeautyofourschool.1)Whenweallthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch・2)somemilkandsugarcoffeebeforedrinkingit.3)Theheavyrainourdifficulty・4)Hiswholeschooleducationnomorethantenyears.⑵补充说；继续说(后常接直接引语或that从句)Headdedthattheywouldreturnsoon・“Anddon"tbelate,”sheadded.——n.-…inadditionto除之外-…inaddition此外——adj.Aretherechargesforthebaggage?hisjob,healsokeepsonstudying・Thehotelwassmall.,itwasalittledirty.2.pointv.指,指向pointto指向(远处的对象或目标)pointat指着(近处的对象或目标)pointout(sth./that/wh■从句)指出来Sheahouseinthedistance.Theleaderthateducationisthemostimportant・Hethebookandsaid,“Thisismine.”(1)尖；尖端；尖头(2)时刻；关头；阶段；瞬间onthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事(3)重点；要点；核心；论点；观点；见解one"spointofview某人的观点(4)目的；意图；理由 There"snopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义，没有用处 3・…he/shewillhavetopaytogetitrepaired...get是使役动词getsth.done=havesth.done让别人做某事，让某事被做getsb.todosth.使某人做某事get...doing使…(主动)做孑使…不停地做丫使…做/动起来1.Ifsnothardtogethimtalking(talk);theproblemisstoppinghim・2.HegothislegbTOken(break)intheaccident.3.Getthegirltoclenn(clean)herroomeveryday.4.upset(adj.):worried;annoyed不安的，心烦意乱的be/get〜about/over/atsth为sth烦心/不安为比赛的事心烦没有意义。Thereisnopointingetting〜aboutthegame.be~that・・・..心烦…..他很心烦，考试没及格。Hewas〜thathedidn"tpasstheexam.无知的孑愚昧的孑不知道的无知孑愚昧=不知道|5・ignorevt・不理睬,忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到勿ignorantadj.z|ignorancen.jignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见♦♦|beignorantof/aboutsth-i=beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事(l)Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.I她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。(2)Heisignorantoffarmlife.I=Heisinignoranceoffarmlife.|他对农庄生活一无/••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••6.calmv./adj.—calmlyadv.V.(使)平静；(使)镇静calmdown(vi.)平静下來；镇静下来calmsb./sth.down(vt.)使某人(物)平静下来那个激动的女孩很快平静下来。Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.他深呼一口气以使自己平静K來。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown. （2）adj.镇静的;沉着的无论发住什么事，你都应该保持冷静。Youshouldkeepcalmwhateverhappens.同义词辨析：calm（表犬气、水面）平静无风浪；（表人心情）冷静、镇静不激动。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重指环境没有响声，没有噪音和没有烦恼。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。1.会议上你为什么保持沉默？2.我进去时屋子里非常安静。1.他看上去好像很冷静。4.老人一动不动地朋在那里。Whydidyoukeepsilentatthemeeting?TheroomwasquietwhenIwentin.Heseemedquitecalm.Theoldmansittherestill.6.beconcernedabout/for•••..挂虑/担心…我们都关心他的健康。Weareallconcernedabouthishealth.beconcernedwith/in与…有关，参与她的新书涉及青年的发展。Herlatestbookisconcernedwithyouthdevelopment.她参与了这个项冃。Sheisconcernedin/withtheproject.as/sofaras・・・isconcerned就…来说;就…而言；依Z见AsfarasPmconcerned,Idon"tmindthatyouwearthismini-skirt・依我看，我不介意你穿超短裙。Thecoatisfineasfarascolorisconcerned,butitisnotverygoodquality.从颜色方而来说，这件衣服不错，但是它质量不好。7.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。Whilewalkingthedog=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,这是状语从句的省略。在when,while,if,asif,though,as,where,unless等连词（词组）引导的状语从句中,如果谓语动词有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it吋，则从句的主语和be常常省略。①WhenIwasinJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures. ©WhileIwaswaiting,Ireadnewspapers.③Ifitwerenotforyou,wewouldnotgo(here.④Helooksasifheweredrunk・⑤虽然累了，但她仍然继续工作。Shewentonworkingthough(shewas)tired.⑥如果必要的话，你可以买一辆新车。Youcanbuyanewcarif(itis)necessary.⑦如果不被邀请我不会去。Iwon"tgounless(I"m)invited(1)Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A-introducingB・introducedC-introduceD.beingintroduced(2)Whilethebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachD.arereaching9・...tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied..・……告诉他/她木该学习……shouldhavedone结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn"thavedone则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。你昨犬就该做完作业。①Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你木來不应该告诉他这件事悄。②Youshouldn"thavetoldhimaboutit.拓展：其他“情态动词+have+donev结构：表示虚拟：(1)needn"thavedone过去没有必要做却做了。“本來没必耍做……”。(2)ought(not)tohavedone=should(not)havedone(3)couldhavedone过去本可能做而未做。“木来能做……”。(4)wouldhavedone愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想耍做……”。表对过去的推测：(1)musthavedone对过去发牛•的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。 (1)can"t/couldnJthavedone对过去发生的事情的否定推测。"不可能”。(2)might/mayhavedone过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了”。