复习指导：常考的英语语法十五要点(总结)～ 7页

复习指导：常考的英语语法十五要点（总结）〜一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等）1、ThemanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiItin1958・2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.3、Whenlwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteradaysexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping・二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记）1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving・（不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant・4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit・ 5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。）1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwelL2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、强调句型（大家要记住的是itis（was）that---.,如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who）1、Itwasataneveningpartythatlfirstsawher・2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant・3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar五、倒装句型全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装）1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）1>Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospita1.1>Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers. 3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam・Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题（重点在定语从句，多看笔i己,becausesincenowthatasfor;so・・・that・•・such•・・that…）1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15,XXisadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading・4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings・七、虚拟语气（我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形,如果是被动则用（should+be+动词过去分词）1、Iwouldhavedoneitbetteriflhadhadmoretime・2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe（shouId）adoptadifferentpolicy・4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverh avebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can，t表对现在事实的否定推测，musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink・1、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.九、几组形容词及副词区别题（注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;toomuchmuchtoojalreadyyet等）1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworid・3、Itismuchtoohottonight・4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefeIt.十、主谓一致题（往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题） 1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh・2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.（近位原则）十一、动词及动词词组区别题（常考的有raiserisearisearose:spendcosttakepayafford:woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat:tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语）1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来题1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting・2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题（名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom"book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达）1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina,・ 2、Hecan"thavetheexpienceofalloftheworId. 十四、常用介词区别题（如1on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等）1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm・3、bybustrainair••・・Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnightnoon十五、常考代词题（常考的有otherothers,anothertheottwhich;thatrjmanymuchaoimtof;afewher;sometimwhat,eithergreatdealoffewlittlealessometimesneitheror;tagreatnumbeittle;aslonometime:thaooalsoeitherofagreatamgasasfaras;solongassofaras）1、Thatyoudon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2、Theweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinjanuary・3、Hemustbeaworker・Ithinkso.寻找更多的资源在教育资源库