高中英语语法选修课-英语中的插入语 4页

英语中的“插入语”插入语通常与句中其他部分没有语法上的联系，将他删除后，句子结构仍然是完整的。书写时我们多半用逗号把他与句子的其他部分隔开。在意思上，它在句子中常是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结，或是表达说话者的态度和看法，或是起强调的作用，有时为了引起对方的注意，或是转移话题或说明事由的作用，或是承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接得更紧密一些。常见的有以下：1.形容词（短语）作插入语常见的能用作插入语的形容词（短语）有：true,wonderful,excellent,strangetosay,worststill,mostimportantofall,sureenough等。例女口：Wonderful,ourteamhaswonagain.太好了，我们队又赢了。True,itwouldbetoolate.真的，时间太晚了。Strangetosay,shehasn9tgotmyletteruptonow.说来也奇观，她到现在还没有收到我的信。Mostimportantofall,wemustrememberallthegrammarrules.最重要的是，我们要记住所有的这些语法规则。2.副词（短语）作插入语能用作插入语的副词（短语）有indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily.Though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,orrather等。例如：WhenhegottoEngland,hefound,however,thathisEnglishwastoolimited.可是到了英国之后，他发现他的英语太有限了。Otherwise,hewouldstillbeworkingatschool.不然的话，他还会在学校工作的。3・介词短语作插入语能用作插入语的介词短语（短语）有infact,inone9sopinion,ingeneral,inaword,inotherwords,inafewwords,ofcourse,bytheway,asaresult,forexample,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,toone"ssurprise,inshort,asamatteroffact,inconclusion,inbrief等。仮！j如：Totheirsurprise,theysawnotlocuststhistimebutseagulls.使他们惊讶的是，他们这次看到的不是蝗虫而是海鸥。Youcan"twaitanymoreinotherwords,youshouldstartatonce・你不能再等了，换而言之，你得立即出发。Donotplant,forexample,riceyearafteryearinthesamefield.例女□，在同一块地里，不要年复一年地种水稻。 Onthecontrary,weshouldstrengthenourtieswiththem・相反，我们还应加强和他们联系。4.-ing分词作插入语能用作插入语的“ing分词（短语）有generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by...,talkingof・・・，considering..•等。例女口：Generallyspeaking,theweatherinBritainisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.一般来说，不列颠的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judgingbyhisclothes,hemaybeanartist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。Talkingofsinging,willyougototheconcertwithmetonight?说到唱歌，今晚你愿意和我一块去听音乐会吗？5・不定式作插入语能用作插入语的不定式短语有tobefrank,tobehonest,tobesure,totellyouthetruth,tomakethematterworse,tosumup,tostartwith,tobeginwith等。例如：Tobefrank,Idon^quiteagreewithyou.坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。Totellyouthetruth,Tmnotsointerestedinthematter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。Tosumup,successresultsfromhardwork•总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。6.代词词组作插入语能用作插入语的代词词组有allthesame,alltold,allinall等。例如：Hiscrewwasreducedtotwenty-fouralltold.他的船员减少到总共24人。Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.总的来说，她的情况有很大的好转。7.分句（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语能用作插入语的分句有Iamsure,Ibelieve,Ithink,Iknow,Isuppose,Ihope,I"mafraid,yousee,itissaid,whafsmore,thatistosay,asweknow,asIsee,believeitornot等。例如：Someanimalsonlyhalf-hibernate,thatistosay,theirsleepisnotsuchadeepone•有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说它们睡得不那么深沉。Ibelieve,Chinawillcatchupwiththedevelopedcountriessoonerorlater.确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。Hecan"tpasstheexam,becausehedoesn"tstudyhard・他不会通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。 Howdoyouthinkclimateisdifferentfromweather?你认为气候和天气有什么不同之处？ Practice:1Wehaven7heardfromJaneforalongtime.・■“Whatdoyousupposeher?A.washappeningB.tohappenc.hashappenedD.havinghappened2.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterfhan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter^infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin3.・・・・Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?-weight.A.AssheputonB.PutonC.PuttingonD.Becauseofputtingon4.E-mail,aswelladtelephones^_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn7reachtherequiredstandard—,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime6.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse^madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatKey:CBDDCACB