英语语法试题题库一 10页

上海政法学院2008——2009学年秋季学期《英语语法》试卷本科■高职□开卷□闭卷■A卷□B卷■我是一名上海政法学院的学生，我珍惜自己的信誉。我郑重承诺将以诚实守信的态度自愿参加学院组织的考试，自觉遵守考试纪律。如有违规、违纪行为，愿意按《上海政法学院学生考试违纪、作弊行为界定及处分规定》处理。专业班级考生签名学号成绩题号一二三四五六七总计评卷人得分I.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence:（本大题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分）得分签名1.Ashipwithaheavyloadoftimberisreportedtohavesunk_____thecoastofCalifornia.A.offB.onC.atD.in2.Arrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeopleC.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefound3._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor4.Wecanassignthetaskto_____iscapableandtrustworthy.A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoever5._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 1.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured2.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing3.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.A.notB.neednotC.couldnotD.wouldnot4.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t5._____humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin_____liferepeatthemselvesin_____literature.A./,/,theB./,the,/C.The,/,/D.The,the,the6.Onlytakesuchclothes_____reallynecessary.A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asare7._____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedthatD.AsIrealized8.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem_____conspicuous.A.allthemoreB.allthemuchC.allmoreD.allmuch9.He_____the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.A.couldn’thavecaught.B.oughttohavecaughtCshouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught10._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As11.Mostpeoplecan’tget_____thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.A.onB.throughC.overD.by《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 1.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown2.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing3.Theideaoftravelingthrough______spacetootherplanetinterestsmanypeopletoday.A.aB.theC./D.one4.Themeeting’sbeencancelled.Ann_____allthework.A.needtodoB.needhaveC.needn’thavedoneD.needednottodo5.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____thesnowcappedpeak.A.thattheysightedB.thattheydidnotsightC.didtheysightD.hadtheysighted6.You’dbetterlookatthedifficulty_____.A.theotherwayB.bytheotherwayC.anotherwayD.byanotherway7._____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouiseA.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since8.Heprefers_____.A.towritehislettersthandictatingB.towritehislettersratherthandictatethemC.writinghislettersratherdictatethemD.writinghislettersratherthanhavedictatedthem9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,____?A.couldIB.couldn’tyou?C.couldn’twe?D.couldwe10.Heisnotunderarrest,____anyrestrictiononhim.A.orthepolicehaveplacedB.orhavethepoliceplacedC.northepolicehaveplacedD.norhavethepoliceplaced《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 1.Wecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.A.provideB.haveprovidedC.notprovideD.nothaveprovided2.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired3._____thetwo,Bobis____student.A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligent4._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.A.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof5.Youwon’tgetaloan_____youcanoffersomesecurity.A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan6._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had7.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying8.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what9.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_____insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.havingconsideredB.wasconsideredC.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered10.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 1.Theofficehastobeshutdown_____funds.A.beinglackofB.fromlackofC.toalackofD.forlackof2.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten3.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup4.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesC.doesD.itdoesinII.Selectanappropriatewordorphraseinbracketsorfillintheblankswiththewordsinbracketsintheproperformorinthecorrectorder:（本大题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分）得分签名1.Atthebottomofthehillthere_____(is,are)adangerouscrossroads.2.Theaudience_____(is,are)listeningtoaBeethovensymphony.3.Anoldermanoramaturewoman_____(is,are)neededforthisjob.4.There_____(is,are)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.5.a_____(lump,grain,head,piece)ofsand6.a_____(lump,grain,head,piece)oflettuce7.Pleaseserveme_____(moresome,theless,morethe,somemore)soup.8._____(Sucha,Somesuch,Suchsome,Severalsuch)alloymaybeusedtoreplacecopper.9.Ifeelasifmyhead_____(be)onfire.10.It’shightimethatwe_____(have)arest.《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 11.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeJohn_____(try)totravelinthisstrangefashion.12.Iagree_____(send)onthistrip.13.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_____(should,would)gotothebestschoolavailable.14.Don’tfuss!He_____(could,can)beonhiswayrightnow!15.Don’tletthere_____(to,/)beanynoise.16.Bobcontemplated______(go)toAfricaaftergraduation.17.Thisproblemdemands_____(lookinto).18.Idon’tliketheseapples.Theyaregetting_____(rotten,rotting,rotted,rot).19.Thisofficeisequippedwith_____(oak,black,new)furniture.(以适当顺序)20.Whywerethe_____(ten,cardboard,first)boxesdamaged?(以适当顺序)21.Ican’tsee_____(clear,clearly)withoutanyglasses.22.Theplanegoes_____(direct,directly)fromLondontoHoustonwithoutstopping.23.Therearetenratherdeeplakesnearhere;GreenLakeisthe_____.(deeper,deepest,deep).24.Itstartedtogrowlightabout6o’clockthismorning,andfromthenonitgot_____（morelight,lighter,thelightest）．25.Thecar’srunningless_____(moresmoothly,smoothlythan,smoothly)itusedto.26.MontBlancis_____（higherthan,high,thehighest）allotherAlpinepeaks.27.Johnwasunderstandablyawkward_____(with,in,on,at)washingup.28.Donnawasveryquick_____(in,with,on,at)English.29.WeusuallygotoItalyforoursummerholiday,butwethoughtwewouldgotoFrancethisyear,_____(bywayof,bymeansof,forlackof,incaseof)achange.30.Thatboyiscertainly_____(incomparisonwith,inexcessof,incontrastto,inconnectionwith)hissisterasfarasstudiousnessisconcerned.31._____(Theretobe,Therebeing)nofurtherbusiness,theChairmanclosedthemeeting.32.WhatJohnwaswaitingforwasfor_____（theretobe,therebeing）completesilence.《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 33.Tall_____(although,though,as,while)hewas,hecouldnotreachtheapples.34._____(Although,Evenif,While,If)Ihadn’tstoppedher,shewouldhavejumpedintotheriver.35.Mytypewriterisnotthemachine_____(whose,that,as)itwas.36.Heasksforthelatestbook____(which,whose,that)thereisonthesubject.37.Tellmethetruth,oryou_____(be)inreallyserioustrouble.38.Ityourworkcontinuestoimprove,you_____(be)readytotaketheexaminationnextterm.39.Howwouldyoureactifastranger_____(ask)howoldyouare?40.Evenifheknewthetruth,what_____he_____(do)aboutit?III.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences:（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）得分签名1.Youcanapproachmysecretaryinthecaseofneed.2.Thenewmusicalcomedytookafancyofthepublic.3.Wewerebesideuswithjoy.4.Healwaysconductshimlikeascholar.5.Georgedidworkmorethananyoneelse.6.Wecanletyouhavecopiesasmanyasyouneed.7.Shetoldustoreadthetextcarefully,andthatweshouldwriteashortreviewofit.8.Eitherheisanabsolutepiker(胆小鬼)orafool.9.Hedidn’tattendthemeeting,notforhethoughtitwasunimportant,butforhehadtoomuchworktodo.10.Anarticleappearedinthelocalpress,whichwaswrittenbymybrother.11.Wehavegotsomenewgoodsonthehand.《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 11.InthosedaysFatherwasservingatfront.12.Theprofessorinterviewedtheapplicanthimself.13.Shehasnothingtosayforher.14.JonesteachesmuchmorefriendlythanJohnson.15.HeisagoodworkerasJohn.16.BothMarywilldoitandherhusbandwilldoittoo.17.Youcaneitherwriteathesisorashortessayonthesubject.18.Theteacherisverystrictwithus,simplysincehewantsustomakerapidprogress.…20.Anarticleappearedinthelocalpress,whichwaswrittenbymybrother.IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）得分签名1.Iregardhimlessasmyteacherthanasmyfriend.2.Johnismoremodestthanheisprudent.3.Thiscourseisasimportantasitisdifficultforthestudents.4.Ihavenofewerfriendsherethanthathehas.5.HeislessofafoolthanIthoughthewas.6.Ifyougomountaineeringinsuchweather,you’llhavetoroughit.7.Wedecidedtogoswimmingatmidnightjustforthehellofit.8.Hopit.It’snotimeforchatting.9.Afewminutesaftertheburglarleft,shegotitalltogetherandcalledthepolice.10.Wethereforedecidedthatwewouldsleepoutonfinenights,andhotelitandinnitandpubitwhenitwaswet.《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 V.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）得分签名1.我不懂多少法语。2.这只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）3.第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。（breakout）4.母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡。5.这项动议（motion）通过了吗？6.假如我身体好一些，我早就离开这里了。7.我不知道现在是否可以离开。8.你已经使我没什么可说的了9.由你来决定该怎么办。10.我们不应该批评他，而应该表扬他VI.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection:（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分签名ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromthelexicalwords.Aroughandreadydifferencewhichmayseemthemostobviousisthatgrammaticalwordshave“less(1)_____meaning,”butinfactsomegrammarianshavecalledthem(2)_____《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页 “empty”wordsasopposedinthe“full”wordsofvocabulary.But(3)_____thisisarathermisledwayofexpressingthedistinction.Althougha(4)_____wordliketheisnotthenameofsomethingasmanis,itisveryfarawayfrombeingmeaningless;thereisasharpdifferencein(5)_____meaningbetween“manisvile”and“themanisvile,”yettheisthesinglevehicleofthisdifferenceinmeaning.Moreover,(6)_____grammaticalwordsdifferconsiderablyamongthemselvesastheamountofmeaningtheyhaveeveninthelexicalsense.(7)_____Anothernameforthegrammaticalwordshasbeen“littlewords.”Butsizeisbynomeanagoodcriterionfordistinguishing(8)_____thegrammaticalwordsofEnglish,whenweconsiderthatwehavelexicalwordsasgo,man,say,car.Apartfromthis,(9)_____however,thereisagooddealoftruthinwhatsomepeoplesay:wecertainlydocreateagreatnumberofobscuritywhenwe(10)_____omitthem.Thisisillustratednotonlyinthepoetryoftelegramsandnewspaperheadlines.《英语语法》试卷第10页，共10页