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七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany等修饰。如:amanadeskanappleanorangesomebookssomechildrentowpens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用somealittlemuch等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:somewateralittlemilkmuchfoodapieceofbreadtowbottlesofinksomeglassesofwater 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语(宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Standup,please.请起立。 Don’tworry.别担心。 can的用法: can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t. ShecanspeakJapanese.她会讲日语。 Ican’trememberhisname.我不记得他的名字了。
Canyouspellyourname?你会拼写你的名字吗? 3、现在进行时态 概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构:由be动词(am,is,are)动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Maryisflyingakiteinthepark.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --Whatareyoudoingnow? 你现在在干什么? --I’mreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。 Aretheydrawingthepicturesnow? 他们正在画画吗?动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下: 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下: 1)直接在动词后加ing play—playing,do—doing,talk—talking,sing--singing 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing make—making,write—writing,have—having,take—taking 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing run—running,stop—stopping,put—putting,swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。 Sheiscleaningherroomnow.她正在打扫房间。 Look!Thegirlisdancingoverthere.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。 --Canyougoandplaygameswithme?你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’tyouseeIamdoingmyhomework?你没看见我正在做作业吗?江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1,单项选择1.Ourschoolis_________aparkandabiglibrary. A.between B.next C.across D.in 2.TomandMikeenjoy_______TV. A.see B.watch C.watching D.towatch3.Let’s______________often. A.goshopping B.wentshopping C.goes shopping D.goingshopping4.Theywant_________thezooverymuch. A.togo B.togoto C.goto D.goingto 5.There______someChinesegirlsinMissGao’sclass. A.is B.are C.am D.will6._________ doyoucomefrom? China. A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who7.Wehadfunin______games. A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing8._______itgoing? Prettygood! A.How’s B.What’s C.How D.Where’s9.Thankyouverymuch.________.
A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.You’reright D.Don’tthankme10.Thankyoufor _____ussomuchhelp. A.giving B.give C.togive D.gives11.Canyoutell_____thewaytotheshop? A.he B.his C.her D.she12.You’dbetter_____ ataxitothepark. A.totake B.takes C.take D.taking13.______you_____acupoftea? Yes,please. A.Are,like B.Does,like C.Do,like D.Would,like14.Idon’tlikecabbage_______. A.atall B.alittle C.alotof D.very15.Howmany____doyouwant? A.rice B.tomatos C.piecesofbread D.potato16.Myworkisinteresting,but_____dangerous. A.akindof B.akind C.kindsof D.kindof17.Let’s_____TVnow. A.towatch B.watch C.look D.see 18.Motheroftengoes______onSundays. A.shop B.ashop C.buy D.shopping19.Weoftenplay____afterschool. A.abasketball B.thebasketball C.basketball D.afootball20.Heisveryhungry.Hebuys____hamburgers. A.many B.much C.alotsof D.allofthem 21."Whatdoeshedo?"means____________ A.whoishe B.Whereishe C.Whatishe D.whatishedoing22.Thegirlwants______adoctor. A.being B.to C.tobe D.todo23.Please_____lateforschoolnexttime. A.don’tbe B.aren’t C.doesn’tbe D.benot24.Myparentsoftencooknoodles____me. A.to B.for C.in D.of25.Oneofthechildren_____intheriverlastsummer. A.wasswimming B.isswimming
C.areswimming D.wereswimming26._______arethebooks? Theyare20yuan. A.Howmuch B.What C.Howmany D.Howmoney27.Sorry,I’mlate______school. A.for B.to C.at D.from28.She_____lunchathomeyesterday. A.doesn’t B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hasn’t29.Wouldyoulike_____orangejuice? Yes,please A.some B.any C.a D.many30.We_____toamovielastSunday. A.go B.went C.didgo D.wasgo31.What_____yoursister_____?Sheisanactor. A.does,does B.do,does C.does,do D.do,do 32.Whynot______seethesmartdolphins? A.cometo B.tocome C.comingand D.coming33.Wecan______taxitothetown. A.by B.take C.ride D.takea 34.Welcometoourschool! ____________! A.Fine B.Thankyou C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Verygood 35.Weoften_____TVafterschool. A.arewatch B.watch C.watches D.watching36.Whattimeisit?__________. A.It’sfine B.It’sOK C.It’sTuesday D.It’snine37.Let’stakesome________. A.photo B.photoes C.photosforyou38.Yesterday,there______nobodyintheroom. A.is B.was C.are D.were39.Whattimedoyouleaveschool______theweekend? A.in B.on C./ D.of40.Youcan_____itinEnglish.Hecan______Englishwell. A.speak,speak B.tells,say C.say,speak D.talks,say 41.What______youdoovertheweekend? A.are B.do C.did D.does42.______ Yes,I’dlikeacupoftea.
A.Excuseme. B.CanIhelpyou? C.AreyouOK? D.Goodmorning!43.DidyouplayfootballlastFriday? ____________. A.No,wedon’t B.No,wedidn’t C.No,wearen’t D.Yes,weplay44.______doyouusuallygotoschool? A.What B.How C.Who D.Where45.She_______herhomeworkonSunday. A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’tdo D.doesn’tdid46.Mr.Smithisbadlyill.Nowheis______hospital. A.inthe B.in C./ D.the47.Whatdoyouwant________? A.todo B.do C.be D.doing48._______doesthechild_______? A.Where,comesfromB.Where,fromC.Where,comefromD.Where,isfrom49.Yourdressisverybeautiful.___________. A.Thankyou B.You’reright C.Don’tsayso D.yes,itis50.________booksarethereonthedesk? A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howabout D.Howfar