人教版高中英语语法总结大全(615页) 38页

人教版高中英语语法总结大全(615页)　　人教版高中英语语法大全　　(名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习，非常详细非常全面,零基础也可　　以学好英语，建议下载保存)　　(绝对文档，615页,价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)　　(每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语，每天进步一点点！)　　第一部分教材复习　　必修1Unit1Friendship　　基础巧回顾　　见学生用书P001　　单词巧练　　写准并记牢重点单词高考与教材Ⅰ.高考与单句填空adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不1.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Thisbriefvisitwith安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分MotherNaturecostmetwodaysoff词/现在分词)vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorantadj.无知的adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefullyadv.感激地v.(使)定居；安排；解决→settlern．[C]移fromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburn. 2.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Thexxpanyeventuallysettled(settle)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.3.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Makesureyouread居者；定居者→settlementn．[U]解决；定居；[C]somematerialsconcerning(concern)协议poetryoftheTangDynasty.vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；4.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyfeeltheycan镇静的；沉着的→calmlyadv.平静地；镇静地vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于；涉及adj.积满灰尘的→dustn．[U]灰尘adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.准确的；确切的adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地knowyoujustfromthesoundofyourvoice.That"showpowerful(power)thetelephoneis.5.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Itupsets(upset)metothinkthatyoumaygetannoyedwithme.6.(20XX·北京卷)That"sexactly(exact)whatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountry.Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错adv.在户外；在野外→(反义词)indoors误)adv.在室内→outdooradj.在户外wouldbegratefullyifyoucouldgivevi.&vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获mesome→grateful;得→recoveryn．[U]恢复；复苏；康复vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingadvices→advicefriendxxestoschooln．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→(反义词)powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的vi.不同意→(反义词)agreevi.同意→agreementn．[U]同意；[C]协议n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)likevt.喜欢阅读单词n.调查；测验adj.松的；松开的n.项目；条款vt.交换短语巧练写准并记牢up合计down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来concernedabout关心；挂念→upsetwillignoreofthebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfriend.去掉of;friend后加downamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshungbeforeverydust→hanging;dust→dustyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbythose→Germans高考与教材Ⅰ.高考与单句填空1.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouareinterested,youcanthrough经历；经受；完成；仔细检查alsojoininpaper-cutting.down记下；放下；登记seriesof一连串的；一系列；一套purpose故意地；有目的地3.(20XX·全国卷Ⅲ)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit"simportant.4.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)I"dbeverygratefulifyouorder to为了……→(同义短语)soastocouldtakesometimetogothroughmydusk在黄昏时刻toface面对面地from遭受；患病/gettiredof对……厌烦(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包along/onwith与……相处；进展in参加；加入→(同义短语)takepartininlove相爱；爱上句式仿写application.Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)uptoyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.去掉tostayedawakeinpurposeuntilhalfpast→ondon"twanttosetdownseriesoffactsasmostpeople前加awassufferedfromlonelinessbutshehadtolearntolikeitthere.去掉was原句背诵1.“while＋doing”是状语从句的省略形式Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。引导时间状语从句，意为“过……之后才……”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty－fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。is/was...that...强调句型结构It"sbecauseIhaven"tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI"vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.这是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat我会仿写 1.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)在店里上夜班时，他让一个无家可归者睡在他的卡车里。Whileworkingovernightinastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.2.(20XX·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久你才能得到另一次机会。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybelongbeforeyougetanotherone.3.(20XX·天津卷)当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.全国卷Ⅱ)这是我市第三次举行剪纸sb.has(have)/haddonesth.这/那是某人第4.(20XX·一次做某事ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI"dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。艺术展览。Thisisthethirdtimethatourcityhasheldthepaper－cuttingexhibition.重点全突破　　Part1重点单词　　adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的∥vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻　　先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Shewasupsettoknow(know)thatherapplicationwasturneddown. 　　②Theotherday,allmyplansupsetbythesuddenchangeofthe前加were(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)　　Idon"tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor,whichupsetsme.　　→③ItupsetsmethatIdon"tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(it作形式主语)→④WhatupsetsmeisthatIdon"tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(what引导主语从句)　　后记牢　　(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)Whatupsetssb.is...让某人心烦的是……　　Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……　　苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。　　vt.(concerned,concerned,concerning)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到∥n.[U，C]担心；忧虑；[C](pl.concerns)关心的事　　先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethods. 　　②(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Youshowedmesomephotosconcerning(concern)environmentalprotection.③Thoseconcernedabouttheaccidentshouldbe→in/with(2)单句写作　　④(20XX·浙江11月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。　　AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.后记牢　　concernoneselfabout/for...担忧/关心……beconcernedabout/over/for...关心；挂念……beconcernedwith/in...牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言　　◆提示concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。　　healthconcernsme.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。n．[U]能　　力；力量；权利；动力∥(熟词生义)vt.(powered,powered,powering)给……提供动力　　先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·四川卷)Therearemanypowerful(power) peopleintheirlifeandwork.②SuchisapowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.第一个a→the(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)　　③(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)YouaresodiligentthatI"lltrymybesttohelpyouknowmoreaboutTangall/everythinginmypower后记牢　　(1)havethepowerof...有……的能力xxeto/intopower掌权；上台beyondone"spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone"spowertodosth.竭尽某人的全力做某事　　(2)bepoweredby……提供动力；……供电　　◆佳句Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。vi.(recovered,recovered,recovering)复原；恢复健康//vt.重新获得；恢复　　先试做(1)单句填空　　①(20XX·北京卷)Hequicklygavethemedicinetothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered(recover)．②Anumberofstolencellphoneshavebeenrecovered(recover)sofar.(2)一句多译　　感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。 　　③Theboyquicklyrecoveredfromhiscold.(recover)④Theboymadeaquickrecoveryfromhiscold.(recovery)后记牢　　(1)recoverfrom...　　从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复知觉recoversth.重新获得/找回某物　　(2)makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复　　◆佳句Ittookmumafewminutestorecoverherself,andthenshewasbackincontrolagain.妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。　　vt.(settled,settled,settling)使定居；安排；解决//vi.安家；定居；停留先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.　　②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.③JackvisitedParisandfinallysettlingthere.settling→settled(2)单句写作　　我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。　　④Ihavesometroubleinsettlingthedisagreementbetweenhimandme.后记牢　　settlesth.解决某事 　　settledown安顿下来；使平静下来　　settledownto(doing)sth.着手/专心于(做)某事settlein...在……居住　　settleon/uponsth.决定/同意某事　　◆佳句Karihadalreadysettledherselfinacornerwhereshecouldwatch.卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。　　Aftersettlinginthenewcity,Isufferedfromabadcoldandfeltupset.Fortunately,itwasmyfriendwhowasconcernedaboutmeanddideverythinginhispowertohelpme.Gradually,Irecoveredandadaptedtothenewsurroundings,forwhichIwouldalwaysbegratefultomyfriend.　　Part2短语与句型　　1．addup合计；把……加起来先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.　　②TheteacheraskedmeifIwasready,adding(add)thateverybodywaswaitingforme.③Histotalinxxewasaddedupto50,000yuanlastyear.去掉was (2)单句写作　　(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。　　④Inaddition/Additionally,visitingtheexhibitionwilladdtoyourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.后记牢　　(1)addup.../add...up把……加起来addupto加起来等于；总计addto增加；增添　　add...to...把……加到/进……里addthat...补充说……(2)inadditionto除了……外(还)inaddition(＝additionally)此外；而且　　记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想。　　through经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览先试做　　[一词多义]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义　　①Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe"sgonethrough？经历；经受②Herapplicationwentthroughandshewasemployed.通过③Wespentdaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.检查④Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.完成后记牢　　gothroughwith...完成/做完……breakthrough突破；突围getthrough完成；通过；打通电话lookthrough 看穿；识破；浏览livethrough经受住seethrough看穿；识破　　◆佳句Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizetheloveforhisfamilyisimportant.直到他经历了真正的苦难他才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。　　along/onwith与……相处；进展先试做(1)单句改错　　①Onlythosewhohavealotinxxmoncangetalongnicelywith.去掉with②It"stimethatIgotdowntothinkaboutmy→thinking(2)单句写作　　尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。　　③Thoughthestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellwitheachother.后记牢　　(1)getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith...与……相处融洽/不好；进展好/不好getalong进展；相处　　(2)getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会(tosb.)getawayfrom离开……；从……脱身getdownto(doing)sth.着手(做)某事　　getover克服walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 　　句型公式while/when＋doing/done...先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·浙江11月卷)Itisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereading(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.②(20XX·北京卷)Whennotallowed(allow)tosleep,labratsdiewithinamonth.③Ifwasnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.去掉was(2)句式升级(利用省略句式升级)　　(20XX·四川卷满分作文)IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.→④Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhilewalkinginthespringrain.后记牢　　状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状省略句的条件语从句中的主语是代词it省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词ifpossible如果可能的话；ifso如果这常见形式样；ifany如果有　　getpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待升职期间，亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。　　wonderifit"sbecauseIhaven"tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI"vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。　　句型公式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...强调句型先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①ItisthefilmproducerZhangYimouthat/whodirectedBeijing"s8－minuteshowattheclosingceremonyinPyeong－changOlympics.　　②(20XX·上海卷)Itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.　　③WasthatbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry？第一个that→it④ItwastheotherdaywhentheyknewthesecretaboutJack"s→that(2)句式升级(利用强调句式升级)　　Notuntiltheearly19thcenturywashismusicalgiftfullyrecognized.　　→⑤Itwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.后记牢　　Itis/was...that/who...强调句型基本句式一般疑问句Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分(若放于特殊疑问句 宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not...until...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分　　wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI"dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。　　句型公式It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...timethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次/第二次……做某事”　　先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Itisthefirsttimethatthestudenthaswon(win)firstprizeinsuchabigxxpetition.②(20XX·四川卷)Itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobe(be)independent.③Therewastimewhenhewassocrazyaboutpop前加a(2)单句写作　　(20XX·浙江11月卷满分作文)这是你第一次在中国庆祝春节。④ItisthefirsttimethatyouhavecelebratedtheSpringFestivalinChina.后记牢　　(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。　　(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主语＋did (过去式)/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时候了(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的时候了(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的时期　　◆佳句ItwasthefirsttimethatChinesemartialartsnovelistJinYong"slegendsoftheCondorHeroeshadbeenpublishedinEnglish.中国武侠小说家金庸的《射雕英雄传》第一次出版英译本。　　AsthisisthefirsttimethatI"velefthometostudyinanewschool,Ihavegotthroughmanydifficulties.Whilestudyingintheschool,Isometimesgettired.Itwasmyteacher"sencouragementthataddedtomyconfidenceandhelpedmegetalongwellwithmystudies.　　集训新思路四维夯基Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考用法1．Theyhaveinventedanewcar,which　　(power)bysolarbatteries.　　答案与解析ispowered设空在which后的定语从句中作谓语。anewcar与power是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填ispowered。　　2．Considerwhatareyourlikesand　　(dislike)aboutyourjob. 　　答案与解析dislikes设空与and前的likes并列，故用名词dislike的复数形式。3．Theycouldxxmunicateevenwhentheystrongly　　(agree)aboutthelists.　　答案与解析disagreed设空处谓语动词与主句谓语couldxxmunicate时态一致，应用一般过去时，再句意可知填disagreed。　　4．　　(teenager)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplayxxputergamestoomuch.答案与解析Teenagers设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语aredamaging可知，可数名词teenager应用复数形式，故填Teenagers。　　5．Thisisoneofthe　　(item)intheagreement.　　答案与解析itemsoneof＋名词复数，意为“……之一”，故可数名词item用复数形式。　　6．Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted　　theyrealizedthatitwastime　　(take)action.　　答案与解析that;totake第一空考查Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型结构，强调until引导的状语从句，故第一空填that。第二空考查Itwastimetodosth.“是做某事的时间了”，故填totake。　　7．Itisnopleasure　　(stay)athomedoinghomeworkallday. 　　答案与解析stayingItisnopleasuredoingsth.“做某事没有乐趣”，故stay应用－ing形式。8．Hewasaskedtoset　　thefactsjustasherememberedthem.　　答案与解析down根据语境“他被要求把事实都记下来”可知，此处用setdown表“写下；记下”，故填down。　　9．Stevehappened　　(notice)herwhileshewascheatingintheexam.答案与解析tonoticehappentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，固定搭配。10．Johniscrazy　　footballandheplaysfootballallday.　　答案与解析aboutbecrazyabout...“对……着迷”，固定搭配。Ⅱ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空——不规则变化　　1．I　　(swap)myconcertticketforherfilmticketyesterday.　　答案与解析swapped设空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。swap(交换)—swapped—swapped—swapping。2．Harry　　(hide)underthebeduntiltheyhadgone.　　答案与解析hid根据语境可知，此处指“亨利藏在床下一直到他们走了”，从句谓语用过去完成时，故主句用一般过去时。hide(藏)—hid—hidden—hiding。3．You"dbetterkeepyourinformation　　(hide)fromstrangers. 　　答案与解析hidden设空在句中作宾补，hide与宾语yourinformation是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填hidden。　　4．Lastyear,apaintingofVanGogh　　(hang)onthewall.　　答案与解析hung根据句中时间状语Lastyear可知，设空处作谓语应用一般过去时，故填hung。hang(悬挂)—hung—hung—hanging。hang(吊死；绞死)—hanged—hanged—hanging。5．He　　(go)throughallhismoneyinthepastweeks.　　答案与解析hasgone根据句中时间状语inthepastweeks可知，设空处谓语用现在完成时，故填hasgone。gothrough“经历；用完”。go(走；消失；进展；变得)—went—gone—going。　　6．She　　(tip)thevaseonpurposetheotherday.　　答案与解析tipped根据句中时间状语theotherday(几天前)可知，设空处作谓语用一般过去时，故填tipped。tip(翻倒)—tipped—tipped—tipping。　　7．Hestoodupsuddenly,　　(upset)acupofmilkonmycoat.　　答案与解析upsetting 设空在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填upsetting。upset(打翻)—upset—upset—upsetting。8．ThemomentIsawthebeautifulgarden,I　　(fall)inlovewithit.　　答案与解析fell根据从句谓语saw可知，主句用一般过去时，故填fell。fallinlovewith...“爱　　上……”。fall(落下；下降；降临；变成)—fell—fallen—falling。Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错混用　　1．Concerningabouthissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.　　答案与解析Concerning→Concernedbeconcernedabout...“担心/关心……”，在句中作状语应用过去分词，故Concerning改为Concerned。　　2．ShelikeswatchingTV,butdislikeswalkthedog.　　答案与解析walk→walkingdislikedoingsth.“不喜欢做某事”，故walk改为walking。3．Don"tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.　　答案与解析calmly→calm此处与quiet并列作remain的表语，remaincalm“保持平静”，故calmly改为calm。　　4．Thecarsufferedfromseveredamageintheaccident.　　答案与解析去掉fromsufferdamage“遭受损害”，from多余，故去掉。5．I"mgratefulofyouforyourhelp.　　 　　答案与解析of→tobegratefultosb.forsth.“因某事感激某人”。6．Iamhavingsometroubleinmyclassmatesatthemoment.　　　　答案与解析in→withhavetroublewithsb./sth.“与某人/事有麻烦/问题”；have＋trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故in改为with。　　7．Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemafterwecansolveit.　　答案与解析after→before根据语境“我们需要在解决问题之前先找到它的根源”可知，应用before引导时间状语从句，表“……之前”。　　8．Istillfindhardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.　　答案与解析find后加it此处为“findit＋adj.＋todo”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。　　9．Royreallywantstomeethisfavouritepopstarfacewithface.　　答案与解析with→tofacetoface“面对面”。　　10．Havinggottiringofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.　　答案与解析tiring→tiredgettiredofsth./doingsth.“厌倦(做)某事”。Ⅳ.根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义——熟词生义A．suppliedwithpowerB．firedC．find　　1．Policehavesofarfailedtorecoverthestolen jewellery.C2．Thecarwhichispoweredbysolarbatteriessellswell.A　　————　　小题补练————　　语法填空　　WhenwearrivedatPrinsengracht,wewentquicklyupstairsandintothe1.　　(hide)place.Weclosedthedoorbehindusandwewerealone.Margothadxxe2.　　(fast)onherbikethanusandwasalreadywaiting3.　　us.Therewere4.　　(box)onthefloorandthebeds,makingtheroomsinamess.Inorder5.　　(sleep)inxxfortablebedsthatnight,wehadgottostartclearingupatonce.MummyandMargotwerenotabletohelp.Theyweretiredand6.　　(lie)downontheirbeds.However,itwasDaddyandI,thetwohelpersofthefamily7.　　gotdowntoworkingatonce.　　Thewholedaywe8.　　(unpack)cases,filledthecupboardsandtidied,untilwegotextremelytired.Wedidsleepincleanbedsthatnight,buthadn"thadanywarmfoodtoeatallday.MummyandMargotweretootiredandworriedtoeat,so9.　　wenttosleepwithout10.　　(eat)anything.答案与解析　　1．hiding 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词place，说明被修饰名词place的功能、作用和目的，应用动名词，故填hiding。ahidingplace“藏身之处”。ahiddenmessage/information“隐含之意/暗含的信息”。　　2．faster考查比较等级。根据设空后的比较级提示词than可知，该空应用形容词比较级。3．for考查动词短语。waitforsb.“等待某人”。　　4．boxes考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词were可知，该空应填复数名词。5．tosleep考查非谓语动词。inordertodosth.“为了做某事”。　　6．lay考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and前的谓语weretired时态一致，故用一般过去时，填过去式lay。lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying。　　7．that/who考查强调句式。该处是强调句式结构，强调主语DaddyandI，故用that/who引导强调句式。　　8．unpacked考查时态。设空处所填谓语与该句中的filled和tidied时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填unpacked。　　9．they考查代词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，且指代设空前的MummyandMargot，故填人称代词they。　　10．eating考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词without，故该空填动名词。withoutdoing sth.“在没有做某事的情况下”。　　写作提能用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文　　假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内容包括：　　①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体建议。　　(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstofall、inaddition、finally)　　DearAmy。　　Hearingthatyoufeelnervouswheneveryou"retakinganyimportantexam,Iamworried.Manyteenagershavesuchbadtimes,so①don"tbeupsetaboutit(不要为此烦恼).②I"dliketoofferyousomeusefultips(我想给你提一些有用的建议)．　　③Firstofall,it"simportanttohavearightattitudetoexams.Theyhelpyoucheck④howyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies(你的学习进展情况如何).Ifyoustudyhardandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam,⑤youwillhavenodifficultystudying(你学习不会有困难).⑥Inaddition,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeyouenergetic.⑦Finally,youcan⑧joininsomeoutdoor activities(参加一些户外活动)tokeepyourselfrelaxedbeforeanexam.　　Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Yours，LiHua　　(二)按要求升级词汇和句式　　1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇worried→concerned2．按要求升级句式　　(1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句　　Hearingthatyoufeelnervouswhenevertakinganyimportantexam,Iamworried.(2)利用强调句式升级句　　itisgettingenoughsleepthatcanmakeyouenergeticUnit2Englisharoundtheworld　　基础巧回顾　　见学生用书P007　　单词巧练　　写准并记牢重点单词n．&vt.请求；要求高考与教材Ⅰ.高考与单句填空1.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Asyouknow,adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔paper－cuttingisrecognized直的n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握→xxmandern．[C]指挥官vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.基本上；大体上vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出(recognize)asoneoftraditionalChinesecultures.2.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetitlewillbeofficially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasdelightedatthepresence(present)ofsuchastudent.4.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually(actual),adj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyI"mgoingtomeetwithProfessoradv.逐渐地；逐步地Smithattenpasttwo.adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后5.(20XX·全国卷Ⅲ)Foodinsmall者的→latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateradv.后来adj.后期的→latelyadv.近来；最近piecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(树枝)whichgradually(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.adj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadⅡ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)v.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．[U]流畅manyAmericansmoveaadj.频繁的；常见的lot,buttheystillrecognizedand→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地understandeachother"sdialects.去→frequencyn．[U]频率；频繁掉but;recognized→recognizen．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达peopleusewordsand→expressvt.表达；表示expressiondifferentfromtheadv.实际上；事实上→actualstandardlanguage,itiscalledaadj.实际的；真实的→expressions adj.官方的；正式的；公务的hasalargenumberofn．[C]官员→officiallyadv.官方地；正式fluentlyEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to地→fluent阅读单词n．词汇；词汇量；词表adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人n．航行；航海短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.高考与单句填空than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是up走近；上来；提出basedon以……为基础itornot信不信你apart(in)扮演一个角色；参与of因为；于numberof……的数量present现在；目前useof利用；使用if即使；尽管as例如……；像……那样的句式仿写原句背诵if＝eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon"tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.我会仿写1.(20XX·北京卷)尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe"sinhis1.(20XX·全国卷Ⅱ)I"mmorethanhappytoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.2.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)Youshouldmakeuseofthesematerialstounderstandthebackgroundofthepoems.3.(20XX·全国卷Ⅰ)TheTangPoetryplaysanimportantpartinChineseliterature.Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)wasbasingmore onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatthe→based;去掉第二个thebecausethat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyother后加ofnumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasing→is以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽nineties.相同，也可以相互理解。...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.2.在我看来，他有勇无谋。AsfarasI"mconcerned,hewasmorebravethanwise.3.事实上，在这一带没有你描当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今述的那种车。天所说的英语。isnosuch...“没有这样的……”Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Infact,thereisnosuchcarasyoudescribeintheneighborhood.重点全突破　　见学生用书P008　　Part1重点单词　　vt.(based,based,basing)以……为根据∥n.[C](pl.bases)基部；基地；基础先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Themovie,based(base)onareal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess. 　　②Basedanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsooneror→Basing(2)一句多译　　根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。　　③Onthebasisofthefacts,wecanreachtheseconclusions.(basis)④Basedon/uponthefacts,wecanreachtheseconclusions.(base)后记牢　　(1)base...on/upon.../bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/依据　　(2)onthebasisof...根据……；在……的基础上(3)basicallyadv.基本上；大体上　　◆佳句Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybad,butpeoplestillwatchthem.评论者说这些节目总的来说是不好的，可人们还在看。　　n.①[C](pl.xxmands)命令②[U](常用单数)掌握∥vt.(xxmanded,xxmanded,xxmanding)命令；指挥；支配；获得；赢得　　先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①I"matyourxxmand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo②Thepolicearrivedandtookxxmandofthesituation.③Thexxmanderxxmandedthework前加be (2)补全句子/句式升级　　④Besides,IhavesuchagoodxxmandofEnglish/havesogoodaxxmandofEnglish(如此精通英语)thatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.　　⑤(用倒装句升级练习④)Besides,suchagoodxxmandofEnglishdoIhave/sogoodaxxmandofEnglishdoIhavethatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.后记牢　　(1)atsb."sxxmand　　听某人支配beinxxmandof掌握；控制takexxmandof控制　　haveagoodxxmandof掌握；精通(2)xxmandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事xxmandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事　　◆佳句Hisbraveryintherescuexxmandedourrespect.他在援救中的勇敢赢得了我们的尊重。n．[C]请求；要求∥vt.(requested,requested,requesting)请求；要求先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Allmembersarerequested(request)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.②Ourrequestisthattheperformer(should)play(play)inpublicagain.③Theyarrived thereundertheteacher"s→at④It"srequestedthatallthearticlesisrelatedtostudents"→be(2)一句多译　　老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。　　⑤Ourteachermadearequestthatwe(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.⑥Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.⑦Ourteacherrequestedustobewellpreparedfortheexam.后记牢　　(使)毁坏；成为废墟　　先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·北京卷)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins(ruin)．　　②Shefoundthatallherfurniturehadbeenruined(ruin)bytheflood.　　③Ifyou"readdictedtoplayingxxputergames,you"llruinyou.最后一个you→yourself(2)一句多译　　他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。　　④Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad.(定语从句)⑤Hemadeamistake,ruining hischanceofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)后记牢　　(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bereducedtoruins沦为废墟　　(2)ruinsth./sb./oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己beruinedby...被……毁坏/破坏ruinone"shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途　　◆佳句Myshoesgotruinedintherain.我的鞋子被雨水糟蹋了。　　vt.(injured,injured,injuring)损害；伤害injuryn．[C](pl.injuries)损害；伤害先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Intheaccident,manypeoplegotinjured,someofwhomsufferedfromsomeinjuries.Fortunately,theinjuredwereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)②Whileplayingfootballtheotherday,heinjured(injure)hisleg.　　③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjuring,soIcan"tgowithyouas→injured(2)句式升级(用with结构升级练习③改后的正确句子)　　→④Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured,Ican"tgowithyouasplanned.后记牢　　(1)injuresth./sb.使某物/某人受伤be/get seriouslyinjured受重伤(2)theinjured伤员　　(3)doinjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人　　◆佳句(20XX·天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn"tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。　　vt.(buried,buried,burying)掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①You"llneversolveyourproblemsifyoujustburyyourheadinthesand.②Eversincehegraduated,hehasbeenburied(bury)inhiswork.　　③Iwanderedintothediningroomandfoundyouburyinginpilesof→buried或burying后加yourself　　(2)句式升级　　Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedinreading.　　→④Hesatatawoodentable,buriedinreading.(过去分词短语作状语)→⑤Hesatatawoodentable,buryinghimselfinreading.(现在分词短语作状语)后记牢　　(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……　　buryoneselfin　　beburiedin 　　埋头于；专心于　　(2)buryone"sfaceinone"shands　　双手掩面　　◆佳句Hesankintoachair,buryinghisfaceinhishands.他双手掩面跌坐在椅子中。　　n.[C](pl.judges)裁判员；法官∥vt.(judged,judged,judging)断定；判断；判决先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm,hewouldhavebeenjudged(judge)tobethebestactorthisyear.　　②Judgedfromthestory,wecanconcludethatwecan"tjudgeabookfromits→Judging(2)单句写作　　(20XX·江苏卷)我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。　　③AsfarasIcanjudge,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.后记牢　　(1)judge...from/by...从……判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from...从……判断(3)makeajudgementon/about...对……作出评价　　◆佳句(牛津词典)Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.他拒绝对这个形势作出评价。　　Thetouristswereenjoyingthemselveswhenthepipesburstandtheelectricitywascutoff.Everywhere theylooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Somepeoplewereinjured;somewereburiedintheruins.Thoughthesituationwasfrightening,Icouldjudgethatmanypeopleweretryingtorescuethosetrappedunderthebuildings.　　Part2短语与句型1．atanend结束；终结先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·天津卷)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.　　②Theyhadachieved(achieve)theirplanbytheendoflastmonth.③Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeypoints.④Gostraightandyou"llfindthehospitalintheendofthe→at⑤Hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupa后加as(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)　　⑥Thespeechcontestfinishedwasatanend.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinallyintheend.后记牢　　(1)intheend最后；终于　　attheendof在……尽头　　bytheendof到……末为止(常与完成时态连用) (2)putanendto.../put/bring...toanend结束……　　xxetoanend完成；结束(3)endupwith以……结束endupas最终成为endupdoing最终做某事　　endin以……为结果；以……告终　　◆佳句Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure.即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。(great)numberof许多；大量的先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahigh－paidjob.Butalargenumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitablepost.②Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdropped(drop)by17percentinjustoneyear.　　③Agreatdealofmoneywasdonated(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.　　④Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpipedtothedryareasincelast→have⑤Largeamountsofmoneyisspentonadvertisementsevery→are(2)单句写作　　众多有才华的人有待于被发现。　　⑥Thereareagreatmany/agreatnumberoftalented peoplewaitingtobediscovered.后记牢　　(1)thenumberof＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语　　2agreat/largenumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafew　　＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语　　(3)agreatdealof/alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋单数谓语　　(4)plentyof/largequantitiesof/alargequantityof＋不可数名词/复数名词(5)manya(n)/morethanone＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语　　◆提示“largequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“alargequantity/amountof＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。　　◆佳句Thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourmind.你有足够的时间改变主意。　　只用于肯定句　　seemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！　　句型公式Itseemed(tosb.)that/asif/asthough...“(对某人来说)似乎……”先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·上海卷)Thekidslookeduptoherasifshe were(be)theirownmother.②ItwasJohnwhobroketheareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it③Don"thandlethevaseasifitismadeof→were　　④Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhurting→hurt(2)句式升级(用省略句升级)　　Shestoodthereasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→⑤Shestoodthereasifwaitingforsomeone.后记牢　　(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：haddone　　与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do　　(3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。　　◆佳句(朗文词典)Youlookasifyou"vehadagoodtime.你看起来好像玩得很开心。hopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句型公式all...not...＝notall...“并非所有的……都……”先试做　　(1)单句填空/单句改错　　①(20XX·全国卷Ⅲ)ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.