- 163.00 KB
- 2022-06-17 16:08:51 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
初屮英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that弓I,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown・(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1)•陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语屮常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.⑵以whether或讦引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe"llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext・Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.⑶•特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat"sthematterwrongwithyou?特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:Ididn"tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm・)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现彖,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound・)4・、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是笫三人称,不用变化。如:"MayIuseyourknife?"Heaskedme.THeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife."Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?〃Heaskedme.THeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b・宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon"tknow.Tldon"tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?->Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths・TSheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后而带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成〃疑问词+不定式结构〃。例如:
Idon"tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.->ldon"tknowwhichsweatertobuy.2.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构〃,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句屮,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为〃连接代词/副词+不定式〃结构。如:TCouldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?3.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为"宾语+宾补"结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V・ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.TShefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.时态的呼应也叫时态的一致,是指在复合句中,某些从句(主要是宾语从句等名词性从句)的时态常受主句时态的影响,因而要注意主从句两部分的时态呼应。(1)主句是现在时态或将来时时,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。Hesayshisfatheris/was/willbeateacher.他说他父亲是(过去是,将来要做)一个教师。Theywilltellyouthattheyareliving/lived/willlive/havelivedinshanghai.他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/在上海住过/将住在上海/一直住在上海。(2)主句是过去时态时,从句的时态要注意下列儿点:A.从句与主句动作同时发生,从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。Ithoughthestudiedhard.我认为他学习努力。HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告诉我他儿子在看电视。B.从句动作发生在主句动作之后,从句须用过去将来时。例如:
Hesaidhewouldposttheletter.他说他将要寄这封信。TheydidnotknowwhentheywouldgototheGreatWall.他们不知道什么时候去参观氏城。a.从句动作发生在主句动作Z前,从句须用过去完成时。例如:Hesaidhehadpostedtheletter。他说EZ经把信发了。TheyaskedmewhetherIhadbeentherebefore.他们问我以前去没去过那里。但是,如果从句有具体的过去时间状语,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,冇时仍用一般过去时。例如:Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1960.她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。Theysaidtheycheckedeverythingyesterday.他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。另外,从句说的是一般真理或客观事实,即使主句用过去吋态,从句仍用一般现在吋。例如:Theteachertoldthepupilsthattheearthisround.老师告诉学生们地球是圆的。Somebodytoldmeyouareawriter.有人告诉我你是个作家。除了宾语从句外,其他名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)一般也要遵守这种时态呼应的规律。而状语从句和定语从句则是根据本身意思的需要选用适当的时态。例如:Hesawtheboywhosemotherisourteacher.他见过那个他妈妈是我们老师的男孩。Itwasnotsohotyesterdayasitistoday.昨天没有今天这样热。宾语从句专项习题巩固练习l.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme・A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.1didn"tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB・whetherC.weatherD.how6.1wonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme・A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim・A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD・whoseisthiscup9.1don"tknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong・A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn"tsay・A.ifitrainstomorrowB・讦doesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow?A.whosepenisthisB・whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto10.Couldyoutellmewhere?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape11.Theywanttoknow?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying12.Tonywantedtoknow・A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking13.Nooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC・whereD.if"Julydidn"tknow・A.whereisTim"sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp・A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC・whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon"tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea・A.howdoitB.howtodoC・whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme・A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
18.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB・whatIsaidC・IsaidwhatD.whatIsay19.Canyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass20.—Excuseme・Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation21.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC・youhavegoneD・youwent22.Tomaskedme・A.whoseshirtwasthisB・whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas23.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?A.where"stheteachers"officeB.where"sthebusstationC.what"sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.1wanttoseeMrs・Wang,butIdonknow・A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.…GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.…ButIdon"tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.■-Canyoutellme?・・・Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD・whathesaid30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme・Couldyoutellmeourtickets?
A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow
28.—Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?—Weareallinterestedin・A.howeggisfriedB・howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry29.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC・whoisheD.whosenameisit30.Doyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who"sbookthisis35.Idon"tknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.DoesheknowA.what"syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.DoyouknowA.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.TellmewhereA.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn"tdecidedA.ifhe"llgoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.CanyouseeA.whathe"sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提咼练习1.Idon"tknowhewillcometomorrow・hecomes,I"lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.1don"tknowthedayaftertomorrow・A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe"llcome3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB・howC・whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB・whatdidhemendC・howhemendedD・whathemended5.1wanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingA.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC・helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB・doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.1don"tknow・Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersA.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow・A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican"tunderstand・A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon"tknowhewillbebackhome・A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.1can"tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC・whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast・A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain・A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC・howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee・A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what"sthematter18.Canyoutellme?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.
whattodoit15.Heaskedhisfather・A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen16.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp・A.howweshoulddoB・whatshouldwedoC・howtodoitD.whattodoit17.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking18.he"llcomeornotisn"timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What19.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A・讦B.thatC.whetherD.why20.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,I"venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC・did;buyD・didbought21.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot・Whocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears・A.how;anotherB・what;moreC・how;otherD.what;another22.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD・wherehewas/hasgone23.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow・—Yes・Butifit,we"llvisitthemuseuminstead・A.youhave;willrainB・youwillhave;willrainC・youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.1don"tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I"llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB・comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;will
come29.1reallydon"tknowifsheitwhenshe.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC・willfind;willarriveD・willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure・thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.…WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?…IaskedA.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim・A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.—Couldyoutellme?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.1wanttoknow・A.whatishisnameB.what"shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis28.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme29.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB・whatJimsaidC・didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid30.—Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?
—Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft・A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC・whereisthewayD.whichistheway28.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes・IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketogetthere・A.howsoonwillitB・howsoonitwillC・howlongitwillD・howlongwillit29.・・・Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm・・・・Really?Doyouknow?■A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach30.Heaskedhisteacher・A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB・whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD・wherecouldhefindthelibrary31.Doyouknowoverthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC・whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen32.■一Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?■一Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where33.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC・howyouhavegoneD・howhaveyougone34.Couldyoutellme?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived
C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin28.…Doyouknowheis?…Hesays"1.75meters:butI"mnotsure.A.howmanyB・howoldC・howfarD.howtall29.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC・hadwrittenD.wrote30.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which31.Idon"tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether32.■一Becareful!Don"tbreakthebottles・DoyouhearIsaid,David?-一Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.讦33.I"dliketoknow・A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening34.Couldyoutellme?A.whenshallwestartB・whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate35.■一Doyouknow?I"mgoingtoseehim・■一Sorry,Idon"tknow・A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived36.Heaskedme・A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPEC
meetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld28.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.
A.whichB.thatC・讦D・what28.Couldyoutellme?A.whoissheB・where"sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD・whichwayistotheundergroundstation29.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB・willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome30.―Canyoutellmewhy?—BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet31.・・・Wheredoeshecomefrom?・・・Pardon?・・・Iaskedwhere・A.didhecomefromB・hecamefromC・hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.YoumustrememberA.whatyourteachersaidC.yourteachersaidwhat60.Lilylikes・A.whathertwinsisterlikeC.whatishertwinsisterlikeB.whatdidyourteachersayD.whathasyourteachersaidB.whathertwinsisterdoesD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.—Excuseme・Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?—Certainly・Gostraightalonghere・A.howcanweB.howwecanC・whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC・thetrainleaveD.thetrain
leaves61.Idon"tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?■一HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where点击屮考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscienee,butnoneofthemcantell・・A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.…WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-・・・Sorry.Idonztknow・・A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.・・・MayIcomein?KmsorryIamlate.
・—Comein,please・Butcouldyoupleasetellme・?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD・howdoyoucometoschool1.■一Couldyoupleasetellme・?-■一BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere・A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum2.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknowsA.wheretheyhavebeenB・wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD・wheretheyhavegone6・■一Doyouknow・theCapitalMuseum?■一NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.1wanttoknow・・A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD・whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.■一David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere・Canyoutellme.?-■一Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.■一Couldyoutellme・?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
・・・Sorry,I"venoidea・Butheherejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC・whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is9.一-DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?・・・Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC・thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher10.・・・I"mateenager"smother.SometimesIdon"tknow・・・・・Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD・whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.11.・・・Iwonder・withoutwater・■一Aboutaweek・A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1•参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。3•参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。2.参考答案A讦表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。3.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.6•参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8•参考答案Awhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。9•参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。10•参考答案D主句是过去时,从句也耍用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态。□•参考答案C讦连接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。12•参考答案Bwhose是所有格,所以后而要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。13.蔘蕊案C宾语从句用陈述语序。14•参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,时态不受限制。15•参考答案C主句用一般过去时,从句耍用过去相应的时态,因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了,所以用过去完成时态。16.参考答案B有ornot就用whether.17•参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时,从句耍用过去相应的时态。18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需耍你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句,而us是宾格不能作从句的主语,所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选B.19.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。
22•参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,哪一个班,所以用whichclass.23•参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站,当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,怎样用how.24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。25•参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。26•参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,邮局在哪儿,需用表示地点的where・27•参考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序29•参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。30•参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,因为是你打算去伦敦,现在并没有在伦敦,或是已经去过了,所以从句用一般将来时。31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了,你能告诉我,我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用陈述语序,主语是第一人称,所以可以用shall+动词原形。32•参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的,所以用被动语态,宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。34•参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的书用所有格whose"后加名词book..35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,onthefloor,所以介词用on.38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。39•参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn"tdecided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。40•参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案1•参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择”是否〃,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否冋来,宾语从句用陈述语序。3•参考答案D.where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。
4•参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了是修理录音机,所以不
用what,而用how.5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。6•参考答案A主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时。8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。10•参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulive13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的14•蔘考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词,所以应该用可以表示持续功作的动词。17•参考答案A.主句是过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。19•参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态。20•参考答案C.因为不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮助,如果是不知道做什么,会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问,22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。前面只能用whether.前面只能用whether.肯定是买回来了,所以应该用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态。25.参考答案D.又一个五年之后,应用another.它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.26•参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,hasgoneto表示已经去了,现在还在那里,hasbeento表示曾经去过,现在不在那里。27•参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态。28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子是讦引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。29•参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现。30•。参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据
事实选择时态。31•参考答案D主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。32•参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。33•参考答案Ahowmanypeople在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序O34•專考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。35.参考答案D他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,withme作伴随状语,宾语从句用陈述语序。36•参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗?what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案D用where就不用theway了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。38•参考答案C用多久时间一般都用howlong提问,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是togetthere•宾语从句用陈述语序.35.参考答案C你知道他教什么科目吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案A主句是一般过去时,所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。41.2考答那里发生什么了吗?不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序。42•参考答案A由后面的答语可知,问的是时间,所以用when.43•参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow,所以从句用一般将来时。44•参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他住在哪里是表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加个介词才可以,intheroom,所以后用介词in.45.参考答案D由1.75meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用howtall.46•参考答案C主句用一般过去时态,从句耍用过去相应的时态,因为在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。47•参考答案C宾语从句中缺少waitingfor的宾语,所以应该用宾格whom..48•参考答案D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether.49.参考答案Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。50.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态,D选项是合理的。51.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。52.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。53.参考答案C同上。54.参考答案C她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个
她妈妈,that只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物,想知道就应该是不确定,what已有thepresent,所以不对,if是否。55•参考答案C宾、语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了,可用where或how来提问。56•参考答案C因为有nextweek,所以应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。57.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。58•参考答案B主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。59•参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。60•参考答案B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数,所以用does•宾语从句中用陈述语序。61.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序。62.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。63•参考答案A.后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why.点击中考参考答案1•参考答案A.義的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。2•参考答案D.布朗先生什么时候回中国?抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。3•参考答案A.我可以进来吗?很抱歉我迟到了。请进,但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。4.参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆(我坐几路车能到河南博物馆)吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。5•参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假,但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Theyhavebeento他们去过某个地方,现在已经回来了;theyhavegoneto他们去了某个地方,现在还没有回来。6•参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。7•参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。8•参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。9.滲考看案D.David淆那边那个穿片衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。询问职业用what;宾语从句应该用陈述语序。10•参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗?班主任在找他。对不起,我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序,justnow提示应该用was.
□•参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗?是的,她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么o爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Loveandunderstanding.故用what.13•参考答案A.我想知道,没有水人能活多久。大约一周。Aboutaweek知询问应用howlong,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。