小学英语语法一般将来时(包括练习)资料 4页

语法专题一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+willshallbegoingto+v(动词原形)+其他例如：Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们准备开一个会。TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。Ishallnotgo.我不准备去了。Whatshallwedoforsummerholiday?暑假我们做什么呢？注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）b.will常简略为"ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I"ll，he"ll，it"ll，we"ll，you"ll，they"ll。c.一般疑问句如用willyou…？其简略答语须是Yes，Iwill或No，Iwon"t；3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowno(从现在开始)，inthefuture(将来)，soon,in2015,intwodays(两天之后)等。四种句式：1.begoingto+动词原形　　1）肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。　　2）否定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。　　3）一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它?　　Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?Yes,heis/No,heisn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？是的，他去/不，他不去。4）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？2.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)　　1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。　　2.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它4 Theywon’twatchTVthisevening。今天晚上他们不看电视。　　3.一般疑问句　will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它　　Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？Yes,Iwill/No,Iwon’t明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？好的，我会/不,我不会　　4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句　　Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。课堂练习一、填空　　1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。　　I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。　　What___________________________________________nextMonday？　　I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday？　　I________playbasketball.　　3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.　　4．你们打算什么时候见面。　　Whattime_______you___________________meet？　　二、改句子。　　5．Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）　　Nancy________goingtogocamping.　　6．I‘llgoandjointhem.（改否定）　　I_______go______jointhem.　　7．I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）　　_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？　　8．Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10：30.（改一般疑问句）　　_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30?　三、用所给词的适当形式填空。　　11．Todayisasunnyday.We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.　　12．Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek.4 13．Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain。He______________（go）toschoolbybike.14．Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insects？15．It‘sFridaytoday。What_____she_________（do）thisweekend？She______________（watch）TVand_____________（catch）insects.　　16．What___________（do）youdolastSunday？I____________（pick）applesonafarm.　　What______________（do）nextSunday？I______________（milk）cows.　　17．Mary____________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.　　18．LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.　　19．David______________（give）apuppetshownextMonday.20．I________________（plan）formystudynow.作业：一、单项选择。(  )1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.        A.willbegoingto              B.willgoingtobe        C.isgoingtobe                D.willgotobe(  )2. Charlie________herenextmonth.        A.isn’tworking                B.doesn’tworking        C.isn’tgoingtoworking       D.won’twork(  )3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.        A.willbe;is                   B.is;is        C.willbe;willbe              D.is;willbe(  )4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.        A.was                           B.isgoingtohave        C.willhave                     D.isgoingtobe(  )5. –________you________freetomorrow?       –No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.        A.Are;goingto;will           B.Are;goingtobe;will        C.Are;goingto;willbe        D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(  )6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.        A.willgives             B.willgiveC.gives               D.give(  )7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?       –________.（不，不要。）        A.No,youwon’t.               B.No,youaren’t.        C.No,pleasedon’t.            D.No,please.(  )8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?       –I________itforyouatonce.        A.get             B.amgettingC.toget                        D.willget二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.4 2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry? —I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear. —I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry. —What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here? —I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter） 2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear） 3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays） 4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（tomorrow）4