山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析 8页

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句•都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what,when,whore,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而來时，连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”"跟踪训练1.（2018•吉林屮考改编）一Excuseme.1wondertheplanecanlandontime.—Waitaminute，please-Letmecheckitout..A.ifB.whichC.thatD.what2.（2018•江苏泰州中考）—rCouldyoupleasetellme?—Lastmonth.A・howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB.howelongDanielstayedinTaizhouC.whenDanielwillcomebackt,oTaizhouD.whenDanielleftTaizhou3.（2018•甘肃白银中考）Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme?A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem 4-（2018•河北中考）一Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?—Yes・Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC・whenweshouldgettothestationD・whoweshouldmeetatthestation5.（2018•湖北黄冈中考）一IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSeal《红海行动》）.Couldyoutel1me?—Sure.It，11beonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewi11itbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow考点二状语从句类型从属连词例句when,while,时间状before,r11callyouupassoonasIarrivein语从句after,until,Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。since,assoonas条件状语从句if,unless,aslongasYou"11bekeptoutofthepartyuniessyouhaveaninvitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatThenewcompanygaveawaylotsofadsinorderthatpeoplecangettoknowit.这家新公司散发了大量广告以•便人们了解它。though/although,Thewhole1ibrarywasinsi.lenee,although让步状evenif,therewerenearly500peoplereadinginit.语从句whatever,尽管有将近500人在里而看书，整座图书馆却wherever,whenever寂静无声。 原因状语从句because,since,asSinceeveryoneishere,let"sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开会 续表吧。结果状语从句so.・•that•・•,such•・•that•・•YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanyAmericanshavebecomehisfans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。类型从属连词，例句比较状than,as...as...,HecanrunasfastasJimdoes•他能语从句notas/so...as…跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状语从句where,whereverWherethereisawi11,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。方式状语从句asWedidastheteachertoldus.我们按照老师说的做了。★若主句使用一般将来吋，条件状语从句和吋间状语从句常用一般现在吋。Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。跟踪训练（1.Whenyoumelastnight,Ithepiano.A.werecalling;wasplayingB.werecalling;playedC.called;playedD.called;wasplaying2.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.—mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,Thimoff.A.returns;seeB.willreturn;seeC.willreturn;willseeD.return;willsee3.Tfyouabletocome,Twillshowyouaroundmyhometown. 1.一Whatiftheyto/themeetinglate?—Sorry,Idon，tknow.A・willhappen;goB・happened;goA.happcns;willgoB.willhappen;willgo2.—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingto,arrivethere?—I"mnotsure.ButI"llringyouupassoonasTtheretomorrow.A・arrive•B.arrivedC.willarriveD.amgoingtoarrive6・一Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave考点三定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法功能指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose2.关系副词的基本用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during/in.•.which地点theplace,thecity,Beijing...where,in/from...which原因thereasonwhy,forwhich★下列情况先行词指物时,只能用that,不能用which：①先行词是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。②先行词前有theonly,thevery等修饰时。③当序数词或形容•词最高级修饰先行词时。 ThisisthebestbookthatThaveeverread.这是我读过最好的书。 ①当先行词前面有all,only,any,no等修饰时。②当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用thato，跟踪训练1.（2018•内蒙古通辽中考）一DoyouknowthemanistalkingwithourChineseteacher?一Yes.Heismyuncle,King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.（2018•湖北黄冈中考）一Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.who3.（2018•内蒙古呼和浩特中考）一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.TtJsagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintotheD.whosepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatDewhose1.（2018•四川眉山中考）Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomareoutgoingandkind.2.（2018•吉林长春中考）JacklikesbeingwiththeclassmatesA.whereB.which 参考答案【语法考点剖析】考占一J八、、1〜5ADBCB考点二1〜6DCDAAB考点三1〜5BCDAD