初中英语语法梳理和提高16介词讲解 试题 6页

初中英语语法梳理和提高16介词讲解试题介   词　　介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。　　知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！　　常用介词的主要用法意义介词地点、方位时间动作方向其他aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbesidebetweenbyduringforfromininsideinto 在。。。之上 在。。。之后  在。。。之中在。。。周围、附近在在。。。前面在。。。后面在。。。以下在。。。旁边   在。。。之后     在。。。点钟在。。以前   在。。。之间到。。。为止在。。。期间长达从。。。起在。。。（内、后）   横过  沿着            从。。。来  进入关于、大约   反对，对着            为了     likenearofonlikeoutsideover  pastsincetilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout在。。。之间在。。。旁边   在。。。里面在。。。里面  靠近 在。。。上面 在。。。之外越过       在。。。下面   接近 在。。。日     过了。。。自从。。。直到。。。之时到  直到。。。为止            到。。。对，向，朝像。。。一样 .。。。的 像 超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）       用；有没有　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！　　1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?      　　  ---_________eight. 　　  A.In       B.On       C.At      D.From　　2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.　　 A.on,to    B./, with      C.on,/     D./,to　　Where"sLily?Weareallhere________her. 　　 A.beside    B.about     C.except      D.with　　Shanghai lies________theeastofChina.   　　 A.to     B.in       C.on      D.at　　精析：1.答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了atinon表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.　　       2.答案: A.此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto.　　       3.答案：C.此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。　　       4.答案：B.此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to，相邻用on。　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！　　用适当的介词填空：　　LastSaturdayIwasbusy______myhomework.　　Myteacherwasveryangry______mebecauseIwaslate______schoolagain.　　Kathyprefersahulahoop______abook.　　Iwillinvitesomefriends______myeighteenthbirthdayparty.　　Howlonghasheworked______aninventor.　　Myunclearrived______theairport______themorningofMay3.　　Iwillalwayshelpmyfriendswhentheyare______trouble.　　Thereisnothing______air______space. 　　Iwon"tbeback______June.　　______theage______twenty,hehadwrittentwobooks.　　Maryfell______herbikeandhurtherrightleg.　　Hehasbeenaway______China______threeyearsago.　　WhenIwas______school,Iwas______theschoolfootballteam.　　Ithinkhewillbe______twoo"clock.　　Theteacherwasgivensomeflowers______hisstudents.　　Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetree.　　Helefttheclassroom______allthewindowsopen.　　Mysisterisilltoday.Shedoesn"tfeel______eatinganything.　　It"stoodangerous.Youmustkeepthechildrenaway______thefire.　　Myparentsarrived______acoldnight.　　Youshouldapologize______her______steppingonherfoot.　　Thestudentsaresitting______thetable,readingthenewspaper.　　Thecityisfamous______itsfootball,andpeoplethereareveryproud______theircityfootballteam.　　Wearedoingbetter______English______ourteacher"shelp.　　Don"tworry______me.Everythingisgoingwell______me.　　Hewaslate______schooltoday,andshecamelate______　　school,too.　　------Doyouknowwhathappened______Peteryesterday?　　------Hewashit______acar. 　　Ilikeclothesmade______cotton.　　HewillgotoHangzhou______hiscartomorrow.　　______mysurprise,theEnglishmangaveuphalfway______　　theend.　　Isawthegreatchanges______myowneyes.　　Youlooktired.Instead______workingindoorsyoushouldbe　　out______awalk.　　Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners.　　Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme______　　phone.　　Thereisgoingtobeareport______Chinesehistory______our 　　schoolthisevening.　　Before1990therewasnoairline______thetwocities.　　Sheisdressed______awhiteskirt______redflowers.　　It"sbad______youtogotowork______breakfast.　　It"sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets______theWorld   　　Cup.　　------Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?　　------IhavebeentoBeiDaihe______afriend______Canada.　　------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?　　------Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.　　------WhendidMrSmithcomehere? 　　------______nineo"clockyesterdaymorning.　　Youmuststand______linewhenyouarewaiting______abus.　　------Jack,willyoubehome______timetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?　　------Noproblem.　　Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theNorthofAustralia.　　46.Ifyoucan"tpasstheexam,you"llfall______others.　　47.Ihaveaswimeveryday______yesterday.　　48.Weallknowthattheearthmoves______thesun.　　49.Thesunlightiscomingin______thewindow.　　50.Thisroomisfull______studentsandthatoneisfilled______teachers.　　Key:1.with  2.with,for 3.to   4.to  5.as　　6.at,in     7.in,  8.but,in  9.until 10.At,of 11.off 12.from,since  13.in,on/in 14.in  15.by 16.in    17.with 18.like19.from 20.on  21.to,for    22.at   23.for,of 24.in,with 　　25.about,with 26.for,to 27.to,by   28.from 29.in 30.To,in  　　31.with    32.of,for    33.among   34.by    35.on,in 36.between　　37.in,with 38.without 39.of,for  40.with,from 41.to  42.At 43.in,for44.in 45.in,to  46.behind 47.except 48.around 　　49.through 50.of,with