英语语法2009年真题和答案 10页

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.——Didyouhearwhatshesaid?（）——Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI______.SoIdon’tknowexactlywhatshesaid.A.wouldnotlistenB.werenotlisteningC.hadnotlistenedD.shouldn’tlisten2.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun______.（）A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3.Thebuildingsuddenlycollapsedwhileit______down.（）A.pulledB.hadbeenpulledC.wasbeingpulledD.waspulled4.Mostofmysaving______instocks.（）A.hasbeeninvestedB.isbeinginvestedC.haveinvestedD.havebeeninvested5.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.（）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart6.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisprinciples______andmodifiedbycontemporaryscientiststoday.（）A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged7.Mary______havebeeninvitedtotheparty,butshewasn’t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smithisn’thereyet.Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.A.shouldhaveforgotB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgotD.maynotforget9.,Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyoureally______it.A.needn’tdoB.shouldn’thavedoneC.didn’thavetodoD.mustn’thavedone10.Icouldn’thelp______whenIsawthat.（）A.laughB.laughed-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- C.laughingD.tolaugh11.Isawlyingonhisdoormataletter______tohimfromtheU.S.A.（）A.addressingB.addressedC.toaddressD.beingaddressed12.Thekey______thepuzzlewillbegivenintomorrow’spaper.（）A.ofB.forC.toD.about13.Thesurgeonwasexpectedtofinishtheoperation______noon.（）A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.Whatwasit______causedtheforestfire?（）A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.（）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.Hissister,______youmetattheairportyesterday,isafamousbasketballplayer.（）A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.Shewouldstaywithherparents______.（）A.foracoupleofdaysonceamonthaftershegotmarriedB.onceamonthforacoupleofdaysaftershegotmarriedC.aftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdaysonceamonthD.onceamonthaftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdays18.Alltheapplicantswillbeassessed______aninterview.（）A.bymeansofB.throughthewayofC.bythewayofD.bythemethodof19.______mybanklentmethemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtanewhouse.（）A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______guilty,I’dratherbetriedinFlorida.（）A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- 21.were,was,had,animal,animalsSmallamountsofland________usedforkeeping________.22.has,have,its,their,theirsThecommittee________reached________decision.23.more,moreof,most,as,like,thanBillis________afool________John.24.qualified,ateacher;qualifying,teachers;qualify,teachingSusanis________as________asMary.25.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbea.ThatthemankissedhisloveinthestreetontheValentineDay________ahottopicfortonight’sTVshow.b.Neitherhisvoicenorhisdonationtothefundingorganization________forgotteninthedaystocome.26.have,has,had,willhave,shallhavea.Sheistheonlyoneofthefactorywho________beenlaidup.b.Thisistheonlyfamilyinthecommunitywho________differentopinionswhilemakingupthemind.27.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hada.Sheisoneofthegirlswho________beentotheSentosaBeaches.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthehouseswhich________newlybuiltupinthisarea.28.physics,gentry,binoculars,bronchitis,bacteria,stimulusa.Singularonly:________________________b.Pluralonly:________________________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.IthinkI’velostthatgreenscarfofmine;Ican’tfindit________.30.——“I’dlikesomemorecheese.”——“I’msorrythere’s________left.”31.I’mtryingtopersuadehimtocomebutI’mgetting________.32.Satellitetechnologyofferstheopportunity,as________before,forcontinuoustelevisioncoverageofmajorinternationalevents.B.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:33.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,_________（carry）outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.34.Itistimewe________（think）aboutdrawingupadetailedplanfortheproject.35.Halloweenwasoriginallyareligiousholiday,butitsreligiouscharacter________（lose）intheUnitedStates,andnowitiscelebratedmostlyasachildren’sday.-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- 36.When________（question）theboy,thepolicemanfeltalittlesorryforhim.37.Threeyearslater,________（realize）thathewasnotaswellpreparedasheshouldbe,eithermateriallyorpsychologically,MackenziereturnedtoBritaintogetreadyforhisnextjourney.C.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepreposition:38.Thetraindoesn’tgotoNanjing.We’llhavetochange________Shanghai.39.Unlessthehuntersareverycareful,theymayfall______deathwhenclimbingthemountains.40.Themansittinginthecornerremindsme________myuncleTom.41.Ithinkitisn’tgood________childrentogeteverythingtheywant.42.Itwasbetween1830and1835________thefirstnewspaperintheworldwasborn.D.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounoradverb:43.Desertsarefound_______rainneverfallsorfallsinonlyafewweeks’timeforawholeyear.44.Thatwastheproposalsheputforwardattheboardmeetingbut________wasturneddownbyalltheothermembers.45.Thetreatment,________isbeingtriedbydoctorsatthesehospitals,hasprovedtobeeffectiveforpatients.46.MrsTaylor,________cameonholidaywithus,isnowinShanghai.E.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformoftheadjectivegiven:47.Ofthetwosisters,whichisthe________（old）?F.Fillintheblankwiththeadjectivesinbracketsincorrectorder:48.Shehada________skirt.（beautiful,real,red,silk）四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Don’tuseyourplateasashtray.50.Juliespenttheallofthesummerathome.51.WholeLondonwastalkingaboutheraffairs.52.Bothofchildrenhavegonetobed.53.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?54.She’sgotaparrotontheshoulder.55.—“CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?”—“I’mafraideitherdayispossible.”56.ShegotmarriedatSt.Joseph.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- 57.Bringmesomepaperplease.B.Usingamodalauxiliary:58.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.C.Usingthenonfiniteverbform:59.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.D.Usingextraposition:60.Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesbreaksmyheart.E.Usingpassivevoice:61.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.F.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:62.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.G.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:63.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.64.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Alltheflowersaregone.H.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:65.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.66.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:67.Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.68.Iinheritedtheseskillsfrommyfather.Thoseskillshavebeenputtothetest.69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinfife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.2009年4月现代英语语法真题答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.——Didyouhearwhatshesaid?()——Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI______.SoIdon"tknowexactlywhatshesaid.A.wouldnotlistenB.werenotlisteningC.hadnotlistenedD.shouldn"tlisten2.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun______.()A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3.Thebuildingsuddenlycollapsedwhileit______down.()A.pulledB.hadbeenpulled-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- C.wasbeingpulledD.waspulled4.Mostofmysaving______instocks.()A.hasbeeninvestedB.isbeinginvestedC.haveinvestedD.havebeeninvested5.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.（）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart6.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisprinciples______andmodifiedbycontemporaryscientiststoday.()A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged7.Mary______havebeeninvitedtotheparty,butshewasn"t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smithisn"thereyet.Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.A.shouldhaveforgotB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgotD.maynotforget9.,Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyoureally______it.A.needn"tdoB.shouldn"thavedoneC.didn"thavetodoD.mustn"thavedone10.Icouldn"thelp______whenIsawthat.()A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh11.Isawlyingonhisdoormataletter______tohimfromtheU.S.A.()A.addressingB.addressedC.toaddressD.beingaddressed12.Thekey______thepuzzlewillbegivenintomorrow"spaper.()A.ofB.forC.toD.about13.Thesurgeonwasexpectedtofinishtheoperation______noon.()A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.Whatwasit______causedtheforestfire?()A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.()A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.Hissister,______youmetattheairportyesterday,isafamousbasketballplayer.()-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.Shewouldstaywithherparents______.()A.foracoupleofdaysonceamonthaftershegotmarriedB.onceamonthforacoupleofdaysaftershegotmarriedC.aftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdaysonceamonthD.onceamonthaftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdays18.Alltheapplicantswillbeassessed______aninterview.()A.bymeansofB.throughthewayofC.bythewayofD.bythemethodof19.______mybanklentmethemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtanewhouse.()A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______guilty,I"dratherbetriedinFlorida.()A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.were,was,had,animal,animalsSmallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.22.has,have,its,their,theirsThecommitteehasreacheditsdecision.23.more,moreof,most,as,like,thanBillismoreofafoolthanJohn.24.qualified,ateacher;qualifying,teachers;qualify,teachingSusanisateacherasqualifiedasMary.25.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbea.ThatthemankissedhisloveinthestreetontheValentineDaywillbeahottopicfortonight"sTVshow.b.Neitherhisvoicenorhisdonationtothefundingorganizationshallbeforgotteninthedaystocome.26.have,has,had,willhave,shallhavea.Sheistheonlyoneofthefactorywhohasbeenlaidup.b.Thisistheonlyfamilyinthecommunitywhohasdifferentopinionswhilemakingupthemind.27.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hada.SheisoneofthegirlswhohavebeentotheSentosaBeaches.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthehouseswhichwasnewlybuiltupinthisarea.28.physics,gentry,binoculars,bronchitis,bacteria,stimulusa.Singularonly:physics,stimulus,bronchitis-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- b.Pluralonly:binoculars,bacteria,gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.IthinkI"velostthatgreenscarfofmine;Ican"tfinditanywhere.30.——"I"dlikesomemorecheese."——"I"msorrythere"snoneleft."31.I"mtryingtopersuadehimtocomebutI"mgettingnowhere.32.Satellitetechnologyofferstheopportunity,asneverbefore,forcontinuoustelevisioncoverageofmajorinternationalevents.B.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:33.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,iscarried(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.34.Itistimewethought(think)aboutdrawingupadetailedplanfortheproject.35.Halloweenwasoriginallyareligiousholiday,butitsreligiouscharacterhaslost(lose)intheUnitedStates,andnowitiscelebratedmostlyasachildren"sday.36.Whenquestioning(question)theboy,thepolicemanfeltalittlesorryforhim.37.Threeyearslater,realizing(realize)thathewasnotaswellpreparedasheshouldbe,eithermateriallyorpsychologically,MackenziereturnedtoBritaintogetreadyforhisnextjourney.C.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepreposition:38.Thetraindoesn"tgotoNanjing.We"llhavetochangeatShanghai.39.Unlessthehuntersareverycareful,theymayfalltodeathwhenclimbingthemountains.40.ThemansittinginthecornerremindsmeofmyuncleTom.41.Ithinkitisn"tgoodforchildrentogeteverythingtheywant.42.Itwasbetween1830and1835thatthefirstnewspaperintheworldwasborn.D.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounoradverb:43.Desertsarefoundwhererainneverfallsorfallsinonlyafewweeks"timeforawholeyear.44.Thatwastheproposalsheputforwardattheboardmeetingbutitwasturneddownbyalltheothermembers.45.Thetreatment,whichisbeingtriedbydoctorsatthesehospitals,hasprovedtobeeffectiveforpatients.46.MrsTaylor,whocameonholidaywithus,isnowinShanghai.E.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformoftheadjectivegiven:47.Ofthetwosisters,whichistheolder(old)?F.Fillintheblankwiththeadjectivesinbracketsincorrectorder:48.Shehadabeautifulredrealsilkskirt.(beautiful,real,red,silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- 49.Don"tuseyourplateasashtray.→…asanashtray.50.Juliespenttheallofthesummerathome.→Juliespentthewholesummer…51.WholeLondonwastalkingaboutheraffairs.→ThewholeLondon…52.Bothofchildrenhavegonetobed.→Bothchildren…53.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?→Haveyouheardof…54.She"sgotaparrotontheshoulder.→…onhershoulder.55.—"CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?"—"I"mafraideitherdayispossible."→"I"mafraidneitherdayispossible."56.ShegotmarriedatSt.Joseph.→…inSt.Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:57.Bringmesomepaperplease.→Wouldyoupleasebringmesomepaper?B.Usingamodalauxiliary:58.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.→Hecouldnothavemadethatmistake.C.Usingthenonfiniteverbform:59.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.→Reportshavingarrived,…D.Usingextraposition:60.Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesbreaksmyheart.→Itbreaksmyhearttosee…E.Usingpassivevoice:61.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudents…F.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:62.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.→Shetalkedasifshehadmuchknowledgeaboutthecountry.G.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:63.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.→…but…64.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Alltheflowersaregone.→…and…H.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:65.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页- →PhilipfoundtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarythatheboughtlastweekveryuseful.66.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.→Theheavystormsthatoccurredintheareathissummercausedseriousdamagetothecrops.I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:67.Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.→…thatwillgiveyou…68.Iinheritedtheseskillsfrommyfather.Thoseskillshavebeenputtothetest.→…Theyhavebeen…69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.→…Ihadtodoit…-本套试题共分10页，当前页是第10页-