英语语法期末模拟试题 5页

《英语语法》期末模拟试题命题人：陈星PartIGrammarinReading(20points,2pointsforeach)Questions1–10arebasedonPartI.Directions:Inthefollowingtext,thenumbers1-10inbracketsrefertotheunderlinedpartsofthetextthatcomeafterthem,andtothequestionsbelow.Readthetextfirst,andthenanswerthequestions.In(1)recentyears,thecomputergamingindustryhasgrownatbreakneckspeed.Investorsareattractedbythehugeprofitsthat(2)theypredictfor(3)thiselectronicageleisureinterest.Butisgamingreally‘leisure’?Regularonlinegamersriskbecoming(4)addicted.(5)Afewgamersevenendupmixingtogethertherealworldandthevirtual(6)one.Thesepeopleturntoreal-lifeviolenceagainstothergamers.Theywanttosettlequarrels(7)thatexistonlyinsideelectronicmachines.Sofar,thesecases(8)areuncommon.(9)Nevertheless,investors(10)couldwiselyspendsomeoftheirprofitstoadvertisetherealdangersofvirtualdelusions.1.Canyoureplacethisby‘recently’?______________________________________2.Whodoes‘they’refertointhissentence?______________________________________3.Canyouusetheword‘these’here?______________________________________4.Canyouusetheword‘very’beforethisword?______________________________________5.Canyouuse‘Alot’here?______________________________________6.Whatdoes‘one’refertointhissentence?______________________________________7.Canyouleaveouttheword‘that’here?______________________________________8.Canyoureplacethisby‘havebeen’?______________________________________9.Canyouusetheword‘but’beforethisword?______________________________________10.Canyoureplacethisby‘must’?______________________________________PartIIGrammarinReading(20points,4pointsforeach) Questions11–15arebasedonPartII.Directions:Inthefollowingtext,thenumbers11-15inbracketsrefertotheunderlinedpartsofthetextthatcomeafterthem,andtothequestionsbelow.Readthetextfirst,andthenanswerthequestions.(11)Humanbeingshaveusedcomputersformuchlongerthanwethink.Ifwetaketheword‘computer’tomeananobjectthathelpsyou‘compute’sums,thendatatechnologyhasbeenaroundforseveralthousandyears.Somesourcessay(12)theBabylonianswerethefirsttouseadevicesimilartotheabacus,forarithmeticcalculations.Moreinterestingly,thefirstcomputerswerenotmachines.Theywerepeople,mostlywomen.(13)‘Computer’wasanameforajob,like‘baker’,‘teacher’or‘advisor’.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,manywomenwithtraininginmathematicswereemployedascomputers.(14)Theyworkedatobservatories,computingdataaboutstarlight.Theyalsocomputeddataforthemilitary,forexample,aboutusesofartillery,ordevisingstatisticaltechniquestocracksecretcodes.(15)Severalofthesewomenwentontodesignthesoftwareforthefirstelectroniccomputersthatwearenowfamiliarwith.11.Changethissentencefromactivevoiceintopassivevoice.___________________________________________________________________12.Buildonequestionabouttheunderlinedpartinthesentence.___________________________________________________________________13.Rewritethissentencebyaddinganappropriatetagquestion.Followtheexample.Example:Shelikesmusic.Shelikesmusic,doesn’tshe?___________________________________________________________________14.Changethissentenceintonegativeform.Followtheexample.Example:Shelikesmusic.Shedoesn’tlikemusic.___________________________________________________________________15.Changethiscomplexsentenceintotwosimplesentences.___________________________________________________________________PartIIICloze(20points,4pointsforeach)Questions16–20arebasedonPartIII.Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorDtofillineachblankinthetextbelow.InFrance,in1987,there(16)acompetitiontoencouragepeopletodrivemorecarefully.Thepoliceweretoldtogivecouponsforfreepetroltoanydriverswhoobeyedthelawandwereparticularlyhelpfultootherroadusers. Butthepolicecouldn’tfind(17)peopletogivetheprizesto.Afterseveraldays,they(18)notgivenanycouponsatall!So,theydecidedtolowertheirstandardsandtogivethecouponstoanydriverstheysawsimplyobeyingthelaw.However,whenapoliceman(19)adrivertogivehimhisprize,thedriverthoughthewasintroubleanddroveawayathighspeed!Andlater,whenthepolicetriedtostopanotherdriver,hewassoafraid(20)hedrovethrougharedtrafficlightwithoutstopping!Intheend,thepolicedecidedtogivetheprizestoanyonewhohadadrivinglicenseandproperseatbelts.16.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.heldD.was17.A.manyB.muchC.anyD.some18.A.couldB.haveC.wereD.had19.A.tryingtostopB.triedstoppingC.trytostopD.triedtostop20.A.thatB.howC.whichD.wherePartIVErrorCorrection(20points,2pointsforeach)Questions21–30arebasedonPartIV.Directions:Inthefollowingtext,therearealtogether10errors,whicharenumberedandunderlined.Correcttheerrors.I’llneverforgetmyfirstdayatthatoffice.I(21)havebeentoldtoarriveat8:30,butwhenIgottherethewholeplaceseemedtobeempty.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,becauseI(22)hadgivennoinformationaboutthebuilding(23)andwhereI(24)amgoingtowork,soIjustwaitedarounduntilsomeofthe(25)secretarybegantoturnup.FinallyIwasshownadirtylittleofficeonthefifthfloor,(26)thereIwasgivenadeskinacorner.Nothinghappened(27)forahour;thenIwasgivensomeletterstotypeonacomputerbyoneoftheseniorsecretaries.Thiswasn’tverysuccessful,becauseIhadneverbeentaughthowtouseacomputer.(IntheletterIwassentwhenIwasofferedthejob,Iwaspromisedcomputertraining,butthey’d(28)obviousforgottenaboutthis.)Bylunchtimethingshadn’tgotanybetter,andIdecided(29)whichIwasn’tbeingpaidenough(30)puttingupthisnonsense,soIwalkedoutanddidn’tgoback.21.______________26.______________22.______________27.______________23.______________28.______________24.______________29.______________25.______________30.______________PartVGrammarinWriting(20points,2pointsforeach)Questions31–40arebasedonPartV. Directions:Beloware12wordsandphrases.Select10ofthemandusetheirproperformtofillinthegapsintheletter.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.lie,efficient,she,come,beautifully,look,befedup,happen,be,infrontof,benot,alldayDearEileen,Hopethings_(31)OKwithyou.Thedoctor_(32)yesterday.Hedidn’tlikemycough.I_(33)inbed_(34)attheceilingsinceTuesday,andIcantellyou,I_(35)withit.I’veneverbeenilllikethisbefore—don’tknowwhat(36)tome.Andtheweather’sterrible.It’sbeenraining(37),andIcan’tevenhaveacupofteatocheermyselfup,becausethemilkmandidn’tcomethismorning.Don’tknowwhy—I’msureI’vepaidhisbill.Alicegotmarriedlastweek,sonowallherkidshavelefthome.Shewon’tknowwhattodowith_(38),willshe?There_(39)muchchangeinthevillage.Somenewpeoplehavetakenovertheshop.Theyseemquitenice.Hopethey’re_(40)thanOldJoe.Nomorenews.Writewhenyou’vegotthetime.LoveEmma31.______________36.______________32.______________37.______________33.______________38.______________34.______________39.______________35.______________40.______________《英语语法》期末模拟试题参考答案及评分标准PartI(20points,2pointseach.)1.No.2.Investors.3.No.4.Yes.5.No.6.World.7.No.8.Yes.9.No.10.No.PartII(20points,4pointseach.)11.Computershavebeenusedbyhumanbeingsformuchlongerthanwethink. 12.Whowere/wasthefirsttouseadevicesimilartotheabacus,forarithmeticcalculations?13.‘Computer’wasanameforajob,like‘baker’,‘teacher’or‘advisor’,wasn’tit?14.Theydidn’tworkatobservatories,computingdataaboutstarlight.15.Severalofthesewomenwentontodesignthesoftwareforthefirstelectroniccomputers.Wearenowfamiliarwiththem.PartIII(20points,4pointseach.)16.D.17.C.18.D.19.D.20.A.PartIV(20points,2pointseach.)21.hadbeentold22.hadbeengiven23.or24.wasgoingtowork25.secretaries26.where27.foranhour28.obviously29.that30.toputupPartV(20points,2pointseach.)31.are32.came33.havebeenlying/havelain34.looking35.amfedup36.ishappening/hashappened37.allday38.herself39.hasn’tbeen/isn’t40.moreefficient