初中英语语法一般过去时专项练习 8页

初中英语语法一般过去时专项练习1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasno匸wasn"t)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot二weren"t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are—样，即否定句在was或were后加not,—般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn"t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn"tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?4•代表词:yesterday,yesterdaymorning/aftemoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday,...ago,in+过去的吋间等的过去吋间状语。特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？女H：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.—般在动词末尾加・ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加・ed,如: stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+厂结尾的,变y为i，再加・ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-wasare-were.do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had,eat-ate,lake-look,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,dniw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-boughtfind-foundthink-thoughttell-toldread-readswim-swam,sit-satbring—broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewwrite-wrotelearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letteach-taughtlose-lostmeet-metsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-took一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isamflystudyaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputhavestopreaddo二、句型转换。1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.（变否定句）TomtoCDsyesterday.2.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）FatheralldaylastMonday?3.1wasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑问句） Iverybusylastweek・youverybusylastweek?4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.（对划线部分提问）shethewalletawayfrom?5.Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.（对划线部分提问）sheupveryearly?6.Jimmyreadabookabouthistory』对划线部分提问）Jimmy?7.Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Sallytothepoolyesterday?8.Theyhadaparty2daysage.（改为否定句）Theyaparty2daysago.9.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.（改为否定句）Weourhomework.10.Herweekendwasveryinteresting.（划线提问）yourweekend?11・Iplayedsocceronmycomputerlastweekend・（戈ij线提I、可）Whatyouonyourcomputerlastweekend?12.DidhestudyEnglishwell?（改为肯定句）HeEnglishwell. 12.Itwastimeforlunch.（同义句）Itwastimelunch.14・Hecan"tseeanythingontheblackboard・（同义句）Hecanontheblackboard.15、Hedidsomecleaningthismorning.（对划线部分提问）hethemorning?16^Myweekendwasverygood.（对划线部分提问）weekend?17>Wewenttothemountainslastweekend,（对划线部分提问）themountains?18、Hedidhishomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）Heheshomeworklastnight.19^JohnwenttothezoolastSaturday.（对划线部分提问）JohnlastSaturday?20、Tomplayedfootballthisafternoon.（改为否定句）Tomfootballthisaftemoon.21、BarryvisitedhisunclelastSunday/改为一般疑问句）BarryhisunclelastSunday?22、Theywentlolhebeachaweekago.（对划线部分提问）didtheyaweekago? 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1They（be）onthefarmamomentago.2There（be）ashopnotlongago.4Danny(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I(see)LiLei(go)outjustnow.6He(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe—(notdo)ityesterday・7WhenIwasyoung,I(play)gameswithmyfriends.8Whenyou(write)thisbook?Iitlastyear.9Didhe(have)lunchathome?10I(eat)thebread,1fullnow.1、I(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning2、Mybrother(go)tostudyinAmericalastyear.3、Didyougo(visit)youruncleyesterday?4、We(take)thetraintoShanghaiyesterday.5、I(study)fortodaysmathtestlastnight.6、We(have)funatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.7、He(noteat)breakfastthismorning・8>LastSundayafernoonwe(play)tennisand(clean)theroom.9>LastnightI(study)geographyforanhour; 1.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she 3・WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.1.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.2.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.3.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.4.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.&Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.9.How(be)Jim"sweekend?It(benot)bad・10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she・四.选择1.ShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.A.cameB・comesC.comeD.coming2.butnothing.A・was1istencd;washearingB・listened;hoardC•have1istened;heardD.1istened;heardof3.Whendidyouhere?4.A.gottomyhomeworkA・finishcdB.reachedat7:00yesterdayB・wouldfinishC・arriveinevening.C.wasfinishingD.reachD.finish五、翻译下列句子 Iexcitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand。