考点15句子成分、句子结构和句子分类-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览 21页

中考英语语法考点纵览一一句子成分.句子结构和句子分类一、概述句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分；句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和同位语；主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语）；其他成分如定语、状语和同位语是句子的次要成分；句子成分由一定的单词、短语或句子组成。二、英语中的十大词类英语中的词类主要包括十大种：（一）名词名词（n=noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如：foreigner外国人soap肥皂Newton牛顿law法律freedom自由peace和平（二）冠词冠词（art=article）放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两种。（三）代词代词（pro=pronoun）是用来指代人或事物的词。例如：I我your你的something某事what什么all所有的（四）数词数词（num=numeral）是表示“数量”和“顺序，的词。例如：one一twenty二十first笫一twentieth第二十（五）形容词形容词（adj=adjective）是用来修饰名词，表示名词属性的词。例如：yellow黄色的wonderful惊人的strong强大的（六）副词副词（adv=adverb）用來修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：together—起carefully仔细地however然而very非常（七）动词动词（v=verb）是表示动作或状态的词。例如：sign签字support支持have有exist存在（八）介词介词（prep=preposition）又叫前置词，放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面，表示它后血的词与句子中其它成 分之间的关系。例如： (九)连词连词(conj=conjunction)是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。连词是虚词，在句中一般不重读，也不能在句中单独作句子成分。例如：if如果whether是否when当…时候although虽然because因为(十)感叹词感叹词(interj=interjection)是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词。例如：oh哦well好吧hello你好三、句子成分、句子结构和句子分类考点纵览1、主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。主语可以由名词、代词、数的形容词、动名词、不定式以及从句充当。1、名词Chinaisabigcountry.Theworkersarcbuildingthebridge・ManyvisitorscometoBeijingeveryyear.2、代词Heisahard-workingstudent.Everyoneshouldknowthetrafficrules.Whathashappenedoutside?3、数词Tenisanevennumber.Fouristhehalfofeight.Ninety-ninewillbeenough.4、名词化形容词（the+adj）Therichoftendrivetothecountrysidetobreathethefreshair.Theinjuredhavebeentakentothehospital.Thebeautifulisneededbyeveryone.5、动名词Swimmingismyhobby.Cleaningtheclassroomafterschoolisourduty・Smokingmeanskillingoneselfslowly・动词不定式 考点一：八大句子成分TolearnEnglishwellisimportant・Tocookabigmealwilltakemorethantwohours・Tocheatintheexamisashame・注：动词不定式作主语时常用it做形式主语，将真正主语不定式放在后面，常用结构是“Itis+名词/形容词Hodosth”。例如以上各句可以如下表达：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Itwilltakemorethantwohourstocookabigmeal.Itisashametocheatintheexam・7、从句作主语ThatChinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldisafact.Whenthesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasrftbeendecided・HowpeoplebuildtheEgyptianpyramidsstillremainsamystery.2.谓语谓语是用来陈述主语做了什么事或处于某种状态，一般位于主语Z后，谓语必须是动词HeusuallywatchesTVafterdinner.Tomboughtacellphonethreedaysago.Thepoliceranafterthethiefandcaughthimintheend・Shegotupandwentout.Thebabyturnsaroundinthebed,openshereyesandcries・3、宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句來充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么，一般位于及物动词和介词之后。有吋，会有双宾语。1、名词Ilikecoffee.Thecatisunderthetree・Sometimeswecanseetherainbowaftertherain.2、代词Ihatehimalot.Noneofusbelievethat.Hewilltellussomething.3、数词 ThereweremanyapplesonthetablebutIonlyatethree.TheassistantshowedmethreedressesandIfinallyboughttwo.Tencomputersarefarenough.Wejustneedfive.4、形容词(the+adj)Weshouldcarefortheold.Therichareequaltothepoorinfrontoflaw.Duringwartime,wecanseethewoundedallovertheground・5、动名词Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Ihavefinisheddoingmyhomework・Thetouristsenjoylyingonthebeachonsunnydays・WhataboutgoingonaDienicthisSunday・Heimagineshavingabighousewithabeautifulgarden.注:动名词作宾语常放在动词finish,enjoy,mind,imagine,keep,practice,allow,advise，suggest,feellike,havefun等后面或者介词后面。6、动词彳、定式Hehopestomeethisteacheragain.Iwantedtohaveagoodrest.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?7、从句作宾语HethinksEnglishisinteresting・Doyouknowwheremybestfriendlives?IwonderhowhecanswimacrosstheYangzeRiver・注：宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词來充当。Webroughtthemsomefood.=Webroughtsomefoodtothem.主谓间宾直宾间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to或for。①一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell等。②一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for： build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing等。4.表语表语主要用于说明主语的性质、属性、特征和身份等。1、名词Thisisadesk.Finallyhebecomesapoliceman.Thatstillremainsamystery・2、代词Itisme.Youarenothing.Whatisyourfather?3、数词Theladyhasbeenthirty.Fortyandfiftyisninety.Mostofthemareovereighteen.4、形容词Theworkerslookedtiredafterwork・Mydrcamwillcometruesoonerorlater.Theleavestuniyellowinautumn.Thechildreninpoorcountriesoftenstayhungry.Weshouldkeepcalminfaceofdifficulties.5、动名词Mvhobbyismakingmodelplanes・Seeingisbelieving・Hisdreamistravelingaroundtheworld.6、动词不定式OurgoalistowinthechampionshipoftheWorldCup.Theteacher"sadviceistopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible・Themissionofthearmyistoprotecttheircountry・7、介词短语Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.Mr.Smithisnotathome・ Themonkeyisonthetree.8、从句Thefactisthatshehasrefusedyourinvitation.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtakeactionsatonce・Thecaptain"srequestisthatallthesailorsjumpintothesea.5、宾语补足语在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾语补足语放在宾语后面，对宾语进行进一步的补充说明，讲述宾语的状态或者特征。1、名词WenamehimTom.Allthestudentsconsiderhimanexcellentteacher・Weelectedhimchairman.Theparentshopetomakehimasinger・Wecallthemmooncakes・Ithinkitahardjobtopavetheroadonsuchhotdays.常接名词作宾语补足语的动词：call,name，make,consider,choose，elect,thinko2、形容词Thecomingexammakesthestudentsanxious.Wearetryingtokeeptheangrywomancalm,Ifindthebookuseful.Mostofusthinktheplanpractical.Donftleavemealone.Heconsidershimselfwiseandbrave・常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词：keep,make,find,leave,consider,think3、介词短语Don"talwayskeepthechildrenathome.Whentheboywokeup.hefoundhimselfinthehospital.Ileftmvkeyonthetable.Openthewindowandletthefreshairintotheroom.常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词：keep,find,leave,let4、动词ing形式 Iseetheboyplayingneartheriver.Canyouhearsomeonecryingoverthere?Thepolicemanfindsthethiefpickingthegirl"spocket.Shewatchesthelittlebabyswallowingthemilk.Youshouldn"tkeepthemachinerunningallthetime.常接动词・ing形式作宾语补足语的动词：see,watch,hear,find,keep,notice5、动词不定式Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkintime.Thegirfsmothertoldhertopassthesalttoher.Themanwantsmetolendhimonehundredyuan.CanyouteachmetolearnEnglish?Iwishallofustoflytothemoononeday.常接带动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask,tell,want,teach,wish6、动词原形Iseetheoldwomanwalkacrosstheroad.Shewatcheshermothercookthefish.Thelittlebovoftenhearshisgrandpatellfunnystories.Thestudentsmadetheteacherexplainthequestionagain.Don"tletothersbreakyourlife.常接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词：see,watch,hear,make,let6、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。1、冠词amananappletheboyoverthere2、名词Iboughtapairofsportsshoes・Wouldyoulikeaglassoforangejuice.Theleatherjacketcostsmuch・AmanteacherteachesusEnglish・Thegidstudentsareusuallymorecarefulthantheboystudents. 3、代词Mydictionaryislost.Theseflowersareverypleasant.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Whosebagisthis?Everycoinhastwosides・4、数词Weneedthreehelperstofixtheairconditione匚TenthousandtouristspayavisittotheWestLakeeveryyear.Ifeltuneasyabroadinthe行rstfewdays・5、形容词Therichpeoplearenotalwayshappyones・Thehard-workingstudentswillgetahighmarkintheexam・Somethingstrangehappenedduringthelastnight.Thepopularsingerreceivedawarmwelcomeinourschool.6、介词短语TheweatherinChinaisbetterthanthatinJapan.Thecoverofthebookisyellow.ThestudentsfromallovertheworldcometoChinaeveryyear.Thestudentsinmyclassareallsmart.7、动词ingHejumpsintotheswimmingpool.Thelivingroomisbiggerthanthedinin口room.Heboughtawalkingstickforhisgrandpa・Theboystandingunderthetreeismycousin・Theplayerrunningmostquicklywillgetthefirstprize.ThemusicianplayingthepianomusicisBeethoven.8、动词不定式ThefirststudenttocometoschooleverydayisJohn・Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Theonetolaughlastistheonetolaughbest. Thesadwomanneedsapersontotalkwith.Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.9、过去分词Thebrokencupismine.Theretiredmanhasbeensixtyyearold.Wecanseealotoffallenleavesinautumn.Thebovbeatenbyhisfathercriedsadly.Thebridgebuiltin1999isastoneone・ThewatchmadeinSwitzerlandisofgoodquality.10、定语从句ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.Ilikethepresentwhichmymothersenttomeonmybirthday.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.ThatistheflatwhereIlivedthreeyearsago.Idonftlikethiskindofpersonwhospeaksmorebutdoesless.Nobodybelievesthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.7、状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语。状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式和伴随状况等。1、名词短语IwenttoBeijinglastyear.Hewillcomebacktomorrowmorning・Thebabywasbomthedaybeforeyesterday.Holdonandwaitaminute,please.2、副词Hestudieshard.Theladyisseriouslyill.Themanistoofat.Unfortunately.Imissedthefirsttrain.Youshouldn"tdothatsocarelessly・3、介词短语Theearthquakehappenedonaquietnight. Ioftengotoschoolbybus・Hewasbominasmallvillage・Weusuallycuttheapplewithaknife・Wccanceledthesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.Itisgoodforustogetupearlyinthemorning・4n动词ingBeingill,hedidn"tgotoschool.Seeingfromthemountain,vouwillgetabirdviewofthevillage・ThevolcanobrokeoutinJapan,killingalotofpeople・Havingfinishedherhomework,thegirlwentback.Hewanderedaroundthelake,lan^hingandsingine・Playersdomuchtrainingbeforethematch,hopingtobeatothers.注：动词ing做状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件、方式、结果和目的等。5、动词不定式Hestudieshardtogotoagoodcollege・Theboyrunsasfastaspossibletocatchupwiththeothers.Shesavedalotofmoney(inorder)tobuyanewhouse・(Inorder)toearnmuch,heworkshard.Hewenttobedearly(soas)tohaveagoodsleep.Themanarrivedhome,onlytofindthathishousewasbrokeninto.Herantothestation,tobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.注：动词不定式表不目的或结果状语(出乎意料)。6、过去分词Seenfromthemountain,thevillageismorebeautiful.Praisedbyhisparents,theboyfeltveryexcited.Wateredbythechildren,theflowersbecomemorefresh・Givenmoretime,wecandoitmuchbetter.注：过去分词做状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件、方式、结果和目的等。7、状语从句WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenplayedwithfire・Ifyoucanoffermehelp.Iwillbegratefultoyou.Hedoesn"tlikeMathsbecauseheisnotinterestedinitatall. Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.8、同位语句子中指代同一事物的两个词、短语或句子，称同位关系。同位语用以对前面的名词进行进一步的补充和说明。1、名词WeChinesepeopleshouldloveourcountry.MoYan.thewinnerofNobelLiteraturePrize,isanordinaryman・Xijinping,chairmanofthePeople"sRepublicofChina,is62.John,anAmericanboy,issevenyearsold.2、代词Webotharestudents.Theyeacheatamooncake.3、数词Youtwoworkinpairs.Wetencanfinishthework.4、同位语从句Iheardthenewsthathehadwonalotteryoffivemillion.Hetoldmeastorythatanuglyduckbecomesaprettywhiteswan.ThegirlgotanideathattheywenttoseethefilmHTransfbnner4"・考点二：五种简单基本句型1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV)Thesun|rose・Who|cares?Whathesaid|docsnotmatter.They|talkedtorhalfanhour.Thepen|writessmoothly2、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO)1.Who|knows|theanswer?2.He|hasrefused|tohelpthem.3.He|enjoys|reading.4.He|said|"Goodmorning.n5・He|admits|thathewasmistaken.3、主语+系动词+表语(SVP) This|is|anEnglish-Chinesedictionary・Thedinner|smells|good・He|fell|ill.Everything|looks|different・Hisface|turned|red.4、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(SVoO)She|ordered|herself|anewdress・He|brought|you|adictionary・11showed|him|mypictures.11told|him|thatthebuswaslate.He|showed|me|howtorunthemachine.5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)They|painted|thedoor|green.This|set|them|thinking.They|found|thehouse|deserted.He|asked|me|tocomebacksoon.11saw|them|gettingonthebus.考点三：句子的分类1、按用途分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句陈述句(肯定、否定)Heissixyearsold.Shedidn^thearofyoubefore.疑问句(i般、特殊、选择、反意)Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can"tshe?祈使句Becareful,boys;Don"ttalkinclass.感叹句Howclevertheboyis!Whatgoodweatheritistoday!2、按结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning・TomandMikeareAmericanboys・Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers・并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.Idon"tthinkitwillraintomorrow.四.巩固训练K指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.(3)Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyea匚2、选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC・pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisaftemoon.A.willbeB.meetingC・thelibraiy⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.have⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.do⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis・D.afternoonD.breakfastD.hishomeworkA.wantB.totellC.youD.is ⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book3、挑出下列句中的宾语CDMybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework・②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass・⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidnftknowwho"FatherChristmas0reallyis.4、挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired・②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject・⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.5、挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname・②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor;⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep・⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!6、挑岀下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool. ①Shefounditdifficulttodothework.②TheycallmeLilysometimes・③IsawMrWanggetonthebus.④DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?7、挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs・(3)HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory・②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?9、分析下列句子属于五种简单基本句型中的哪一种1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome・2.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.3.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.4.Hebrokeapieceofglass.5.Treesturngreen.6.Theypushedthedooropen.7.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight. 1.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.2.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching3.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.11・HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong-12.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.13.Hedidn"tcome.14.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.15.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.答案解析K指出下列句中主语的中心词（划线部分为答案）①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.(3)Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.2、选出句中谓语的中心词(划线部分为答案)①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.picture②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes・A.getB.longerC・days③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.go④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisaftemoon.D.wallD.summerD.busA.willbeB.meetingC.thelibrary⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?D.afternoonA.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast ①Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didnrt⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totell⑧Wchadbettersendfbradoctor.A.WeB.had(9)Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.in⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC・doD.hishomeworkC.youD.isC.sendD.doctorD・musicC.whomD.book3.挑岀下列句中的宾语（划线部分为答案）①Mybrotherhasnrtdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.(3)Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?©SomeofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoEmmm碌howaboutvou?©Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidh亡wasill.©Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.©Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthwmu丸umontheleft.©YouwillfinditusefulafteryouleavesdiooL©Theydidn"tknowwhoChristmaM代al：vis.4、挑出下列句中的表语(划线部分为答案)CDTheoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow,④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttoleamaboutit.5、挑出下列句中的定语(划线部分为答案)①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep. ①Iamwaitingforthesoundof【heothershoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（划线部分为答案）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?7、挑出下列句中的状语（划线部分为答案）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs・③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.©Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.©yrththemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.©Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.©lamafraidthatifvouPelostit,youmustpayforit.①ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtosewtheotherrnachin巳8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（划线部分为答案）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.（3）MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.Givei£toTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessagetorme?10、分析下列句子属于五种简单基本句型中的哪一种1・Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome・主系表2.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.主谓宾宾补3.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes・主谓间宾直宾4.Hebrokeapieceofglass.主谓宾 2.Treesturngreen.主系表3.Theypushedthedooropen.主谓宾宾补4.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.主谓间宾直宾5.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.主谓间宾直宾6.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching主谓宾7.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.主谓宾8.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.主谓宾宾补9.WEwillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.主谓宾宾彳卜10.Hedidn"tcome.主谓11.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife・主谓宾12.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.主谓