英语语法试题 19页

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英语语法试题

  • 19页
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英语语法试题课程代码:00831I.单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:1.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theplaneA.alreadysetoffB.setoffalreadyC.hadalreadysetoffD.hasalreadysetoff2.Themoonaroundtheearth・A.movcB.movesC.willmoveD.hasmoved3JfIyou,Iwouldgiveupthejob・A.amB.beC.wasD.were4.therebelifeonMars?A.MayB.CanC.MightD.Ought5.Shepretendednotinterestedbuthereyesbetrayedher.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been6.Heaimedhisgunme.A.toB.atC.onD.into7.Stayhavedinnerwithus,willyou?A.toB.orC.andD.hcrc8.Youcanusemycar,youpromisetobebackbeforelunch・A.asforasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aslongas9.MaiylistenedcarefullyshemightdicoverexactlywhatJohnwanted.A.soasthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.provided10.A:Whatwillyoubedoinginthesummer?B:Englishinahighschool.A.ToteachB.TeachingC.WillbeteachingD.Willteach11.IsthisthefirsttimeyouBeijing?A.havevisitedB.wouldvisitC.visitedD.havebeenvisiting12.GreatasEinsteinwas,manyofthisassumptionstodayandmodifiedbycontemporaryscientists.A.arctochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged13.Youbeshockedatthenews・A.shouldwellB.mustwellC.maywellD.canwell14.Hepossiblybeserious,andnobodytakesitseriously・A.shouldn"tB.can"tC.mustn*tD.shant15.Hedidn"tpermitme・A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.toexplain 12.Manyofthemdiedthedisease.A.inB.forC.ofD.among13.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoallliesinitspowertohelp.A.whichB.thatC.()D.the14.Theperson1complainedisthenlanager.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.towho15.Hewenttobedhefinishedhiswork・A.atthemomentB.thcmomcntC.inamomentD.bythemoment16.Theevidenceisinvaliditwasobtainedthroughillegalmeans・A.sothatB.thatC.sincethatD.inthatII•选择题(木大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)Fillintheblankswithoneofthefollowingitems:2Lis,are,being,people,peoplesTheChinese,likemanyotherintheFarEast,extremelyhard-working.22.is,are,was,were,itself,himself,(hemselvesChicagoBullsenjoyingatthecelebrationpartyforthefifthNBAchampionship・23.prefer,prefers,is,arc,was,were,willbe,shallbeOne-thirdofthestudentswillingtowritecoursepapersbuttenpercentoftheteachersin・classexaminations.24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,havehada.Sheisoneofthesegirlswhotroublerunningaround.b.Thisoneofthemanyhousesherewhichdestroyedintheearthquake.Putthefollowingwordsinappropriategroups:25.green,greens,greenery,salads,salad,salad"sHersisterdidn"tgiveheranythingonherbirthdaybutasmallChinesespoon.26.Theearly;Early;Theearlier;thesoon;sooner;thesooneryoustart,you*11getitdone.27.billiards,bronchitis,deer,dominoes,sheep,Vietnamesea.Singularonly:b.Bothsingularandplural:28.buiier,desk,fish,laughter,people,thundera.Countablenouns:b.Uncountabclnouns:1口.填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Fillintheblankswithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29」l"sstrangethatsheshouldrepeatthemistake・3O.Herefusedtostayherelonger.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenverbphrases:3Litisverytypicalofyou.You(alwayslose)things.32.She(entitleto)arepaymentofherdamagedcar.33.Weneverimaginedhim(slay)athomeforawholeweek・Fillintheblankswithproperwords:34.Thisisourimportanttasksofar.35.1likeAustraliabestalltheEnglishspeakingcountries. 36.1madeacomparisonthemajorEnglishspeakingcountries.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:37.Henevercamewhenhewasintrouble・38.1Ihinkitbestyoushouldstayhere・Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronoun:39.Theyeatthefinestfoodisavailable・40.Thatwasbittertoenduremaybesweettoremember.41.Hefearedlestpeopleshouldthinkhimimpractical,hewasnot.FillintheblankswithWH-words:42.A:"I"mgoingtoBeijingthisweekend・"B:“for?43.A:"comehe"sfailedintheexam?"B:"He*sbeenabsentfromclassforawholemonth."Fillintheblankswithanappropriateformofthegivenwords:44.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident(appoint)forthisuniversity・45.Ratherthan(repair)it,hedecidedtosellthecar.46.Shecamemuch(early)thanweexpected・Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepronoun:47.Shecouldpassamuchyoungerwoman.48.Lookyouanddecideifyoulikeyourposition.W.改错(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:49.She"sgotaparrotnotheshoulder.5O.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?51・Hewatchedeachgestureofherasifshewasastranger.52」sawthatstupidboyfriendofMaryyesterday.53.JohnF.KennedywasPresidentofUnitedStatesin1961.54.Agreatdealofillnessoriginatesinmind.55.TheallofPariswelcomedthegeneral.56.1havenftseenhimwholeday.V.改写唏子(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:57.Turnthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Thepasser-bystoppedandputhishandintohistrouserpocket.58.Writeacounter-factualconditionbasedonthegivenfact:Alexandrathegreatdiedbecauseoftheattentionfromloomanyphysicians・59.Usemodalverbs:Ijustdon"tbelievethatthelinehasbeenengagedallthistime.Maybethere"safaultonit.60.Turntheclauseintoaninfinitivephrase:lt*sgoodideathatwedonotpermitsmokinginthisarea・61.Combinesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Youareindoubtaboutdeductionsonourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.62.Combincsentenccsusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestone・Ourpurposewastohavefuturegenerationsknowwhattheyhaddone・ 57.Combinethesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson.Hispredecessorwasnotaconsideratepersonatall.58.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:Itismoreimportantthatthegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsivetothepublicopinions・65」mprovethefollowingsentence:ExcessiveexposureloviolenceonTVismoreharmful(hanexpectedlochildren.66.Usecleavingforplaceadjunct:JackrevealedTom"sscandalattheparty.67.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?B:No,Idon*tthinkJohnistryingloenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers・68.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?B:Youjusthadabigapple・69.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife・Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife・VI.名词解释(木大题2小题,每小题2分,共4分)Dcfinethefollowingtermswithexamples:70.Peredictivemeaningofmodalauxiliaries71.Define"ellipsis"withtwoexamples.W.简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)Answerthefollowingquestionswiththehelpofexamples:72.Listtwosituationsinwhichsimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast・73.Whatarenon-finiteverbs?74.Whatroledoes"thereplayintheexistentialsentencefromacommunicativepointofview?英语语法试题参考答案课程代码:00831I.单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)I.C2.B3.d4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.BILA12.D13.C14.B15.D16.C17.Bl&B19.B20.DII.选择题(每小题2分,共16分)12.people;arc13.Chicagobulls(were)enjoying(themselves)atthecelebrationpartyforthefifthNBAchampionship23.0nc・thi「dofthestudents(were)willingtowritecoursepapersbuttenpercentofthetcachcrs(prcfcr)in-classexaminations.24.a)Sheisoneofthesegirlswho(have)troublerunningaround・h)Thisisoneofthemanyhousesherewhich(wcrc)destroyedintheearthquake・25.Hersisterdidn"tgiveheranythingonherbirthdaybutasmallgreenChinesc・saladspoon.26.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou"llgetitdone.27.a)billiards,bronchitis,dominoes;b)deer,sheep,Vietnamese28.a)desk,fish,people v)butter,laughter,thunderI.填空(每小题1分,共20分)24.ever30.any31.arealwayslosing32.isentitledto33.staying34.most33.among36.between37.except38.lhat39.that(用which应看作错误)4O.which41.which42.What43,How39.beappointed45.repair46.earlier47.for48.aboul/around/roundII.改错(每小题1分,共8分)49・She"sgotaparrotonhershoulder.5O.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss"s・51・Hewatchedeachgestureofhersasifshewasastranger.52.1sawthatstupidboyfriendofMary"syesterday.53」ohnF.KermedywaspresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1961.54.Agreatdealofillnessoriginatesin(hemind・55.A11/ThewholeofPariswelcomedthegeneral.56.1haven1!seenhimall/thewholeday.III.改写句子(每题2分,共26分)57.Thepassers-bystoppedandputtheirhandsintotheirtrouserpockets・58.Ifithadnotbeenfortoomanyphysicians,Alexandrathegreatwouldn"thavedied.59.Thelinecanrthavebeenengagedallthetime・Therecould/may/mightbeafaultonit.6O.Ifsagoodideanottopermitsmokinginthisarea・61.when/if(youare)indoubtaboutdeductionsonourlaxreturn,calltheIRScollect.62.WecarvedlheirnamesontheSlonesothat/inorderthatfuturegenerationsshould/mightknowwhattheyhaddone.63.Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson,whichhispredecessorwasnotatall.64.Moreimportantly,thegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsiveiothepublicopinions.65.ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfultochildrenthanexpected・66.ilis/wasatthepartythatJackrevealedTombscandal.67.B:No,Idon"tthinkso.Hehateslawyers.68.B:Youjusthadabigone・69.1learnedtopacklightearlyinlife・Ihadlo.IV.名词解释(每小题2分,共4分)7O.Thepredictivemeaningofmodalauxiliariesisconcernedwiththespeakersassumptionorassessmentofprobabilityandinmostcasesindicatesthespeaker"sconfidence(orlackofconfidenee)inthetruthofthisstatement,e.g:Itmightbewannertherenow.1(mustbeJohn..71・Thebasicprincipleofellipsisisleavingoutsomethingunderstoodandhenceproducesincompletesentenceswithsuchastructureastopresupposeprecedingitem.Ellipsis,somehowlikesubstitutions,setsupcohesiononthebasisofstructuralrecoverabilitywithreferencetothelinguisticcontext.Herearethreetypesofellipsis:a)Nominal:Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone・b)Verbal:A:haveyouseenhimbefore?B:Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).c)Clausal:A:Willitraintomorrow?B:Perhaps(itwillraintomorrow).VD.简答题(每小题2分,共6分)72・Simplepresentisusedtorefertothepastinsituationssuchas(1)newspaperheadlines,(2)photographiccaptions,(3)stagedirections,and(4)utteranceswithverbsofcommunication73.Thenon-finiteverbsaresocalledbecausetheyarenotmarkedfortenseorforsubjectverbconcord・74.Asentencethatstartswithasubjectofindefinitereferenceisnotverycommon(e.g.agroceryisacrossthestreet.)sowemaypostponethenewinformationforend-focusbystartingthesentencewith"there" 2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案(英语木科专业)I、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:1.Intheend,he.[]a.gotinvitedb.getsinvitedc.wasinvitedd.wastobeinvited2.Heworedarkglassestoavoid.[]a.havingbeenspottedb.tobespottedc.spottedd.beingspotted3.Anewtheorybeforeitcanbeputintopractice.[]a.mustbetestedb.betestedc.canbetestedd.tobetested4.Soonerthanforothers,shestartedherownbusiness.[]a.workingb.workedc.toworkd.work 5.Tcan"taffordascarasthisone.[]a.expensiveab.anexpensivec.amoreexpensived.amostexpensive6.DowhatItellyou--![]a.orelseb.orsoc.andthatd.anddo7.Thisisthehousewindowswerebroken.[]a.whoseb.whichc.itsd.ofwhich8.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleeptheluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.a.areb.wasc.wered.is9.Everydropoftears,everymoanoutofpainandeverycryforhelpthenlikeknifecuttingdeepintohisheart.[]a.was a.areb.werec.is5.Iexpectalltheletterspromptly.[]a.beingtypedb.tobetypedc.havingbeentypedd.tohavebeentyped6.Theinformationwaslateradmittedfromunreliablesources.[]a.tobeobtainedb.tohavebeenobtainedc.thatithasbeenobtainedd.thatitwasobtained7.Forachildtogiveuplessmatureideaforamoresophisticateone,itrequiresthatthechildpsychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.[]a.isb.bec.wered.wouldbe8.Westillhavealotofproblems•[]a.unsolvedb.unsolving a.unsolveb.tobeunsolved5.Hercgrettedherthetruth.[]a.havingtoldb.tohavetoldc.hadtoldd.totell6.Domestic-madeTVsetsarcnotimportedonesatall.[]a.moreinferiorthanb.inferiortoc.inferiorthand.moreinferioras7.byaccidentbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.[]a.Notonly…butalsob.Neither...norc.Whether…ord.Both...and8.,hemanagedtoremainamongthetop5%ofhisclass.[]a.Toworkhardashedidb.Workinghardashedidc.Workhardashedidd.Workedhardashedid 5.Theyleftthedooropentohearthebaby.[]a.soasformeb.sothatmec.inorderformed.andforme6.Newmachineryarrivingtomorrow.[]a.willbeb.isc.ared.shallbe7.ThefamilyabletocometoaunanimousconsentthatthechiIdmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.[]a.wereb.isc.ared.wasII•多项选择题(木大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow:8.Fromtimewelearnedtocount,ofusknewhowoldwe"dbeintheYear2000.the,a,every,none,all9.TheWinterOlympicsdidnotproveespeciallypopularamongAmericansthisyear.First,theweatherwashistoricaldisasterfromthebeginningoftheevents.snowbeganfallingtheveryfirstday.a,the,any,some,all 5.ofusdecideswhattotakeintothefutureandwhattoleavebehind.That"swhyarrivaloftheYear2000hasbecomesuchapersonaJmoment.each,every,all,the,a6.Icoffee,givemesometea.willgo,havegone,go,through,off,on7.Putthefoodwherethecatit.Didn,tcome,hascome,can,tcome,at,around,withIII.填空题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)Fillintheblankswithanappropriateunitnoun:8.aofcoughing9.aoflightning10.aofbees11.aofadviceFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:12.Janeappearsasthoughshe(know)thesecret.13.Twoplayers(send)offthefieldduringlastSaturday"smatch.14.rveforgottentoreturnthekeyofthesafe-People(mustlook)everywhereforit.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:15.ItwasanisletndnameIhaveforgotten.16.Hecarriedhisluggageallthewayhome,wasactuallyunnecessary.17.Hesoonmadeitclearhehadaskedforameeting.18.Thepolicearrived,afterthesituationbecamecalmer. Fillintheblankwithanappropriateconjunct:5.WevisitedNimesadArles,,twoancientcities.6.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsand,,hehasnointentionofpaying.7.They"11bebackinanhour.,wecouldplaychess.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatepronoun:8.Theonlythingimpressesmeisherdirectness.9.Heisatopstudentatschool,hisbrotherneverwas.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatepreposition:10.Ihidmygunthepillow.11.Tdon"tgomenofhistype.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateformofthewordgiven:12.Janeishardly(smart)thanMrs.White.13.Sheisthe(tall)ofthetwo.III.改错题(木大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:14.Wemtisthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillbeginwhenwegetthere.15.Ithinkthestudentssectoomanylovestoricsthesedaystoberealistic.16.Thecompanyhaspromisedarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.17.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemthathasoccupiedhismindforthelasttwoyears. 5.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanetakesoff.6.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,shethinksoffindinganotherjob.7.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmadeafullman.8.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youweresittinghereallmorning.V・改写句子(本大题共14小题,每题2分,共28分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:9.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:weekends.thetagquestionform:YES-NOquestion:teachergaveuslastweek.Dorft1etthechi1drenstayuptoolateon10.TurningthefollowingimperativesintoLet"sdoittogether.11.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaThavealreadyfinishedtheassignmentthe12.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Atrafficaccidentoftenoccursatacrossroads.13.Usingsubjunctivemood:Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheotherfloors.14.Usinganon-finitcverb:Idon"tthinkshewou1dadmitthatshehadsoldthehouse.15.Combiningsentencesusingcomparativedegree(more...than...):Susanisintelligent.Maryisnotthatintelligent.16.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:YousentmysonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thankyouverymuch. 5.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:Twentyhorseswereputintothecorral.Theyweretobetrainedforriding.6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisn"tagooddriveryet.7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceasrequired:(Using〃eitheryouorI"asthesubject)Wewereresponsibleforthemistake.8.Rewritethefollowingsenteneeusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.9.Rewritethefollowingsenteneeusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:MywifeemdIarcgoingtodineoutthisevening.Infact,wedineouteveryweekend.10.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbeginningeachwithanticipator)^〃•丄〃it:a.Thisquestionisveryeasytoanswer.b.YouseemtohavetakenadisliketohimVl・名词解释(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples:11.WH-question12.non-finiteverbsVII.简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)13.Howisaspectrelatedtotime?14.Whatareinherentadjectives?15.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitution?16.Identify(a)thesubject,and(b)thetheme,ofeachofthesentencesbelow.SaywhetherthethemeoccursasS(subject),Cs(subjectcomplement),Od(directobject),Co(object complement),Cp(prepositionalcomplcment),P(prcdication)orV(verb)a.Myhusbandwillcarryyoursuitcase.b.Notonegirlintencanayoungmantrustthesedays.5.Answerthequestionbelowbyusing(a)theinformationgiveninbrackets,and(b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus.Whoinventedthetelephone?(GrahamBell,in1876)英语语法试题参考答案I.单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a10、b11、b12、bAbcb cba多项选择填空题(每小题2分,共10分,)the,all(共2分,一格1分)a,Some(共2分,一格1分)Each,the(共2分,一格1分)havegoneoff(共2分,一格1分)Can,tcomeat(共2分,一格1分)填空题(每题1分,共20分)fitflashswarmpiecehadknownweresentmusthavebeenlookingwhosewhich35.why36.which37.thatis38.worsestill 35.Meanwhile36.that(用which应看作错误)37.which(用who应看作错误)38.under39.for40.smarter41.tallerIV.改错题(每小题1分,共8分)Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:42.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwi11havebegunwhenwegetthere.43.Ithinkthestudentsarcseeingtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystoberealistic.47.Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemsthathadoccupiedhismindforthelasttwoyears.50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanehastakenoff.51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,sheisthinkingoffindinganotherjob.52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmakesaful1man.53.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youhavebeensittinghereallmorning. V.改写句子(每题2分,共28分)54.Don"tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?55.Let"sdoittogether,shal1we?56.Haveyoufinishedtheassigrunenttheteachergciveuslastweekyet?57.Trafficaccidcntsoftenoccuratcrossroads.58.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhavespreadtotheotherfloors.59.Tdon"tthinkshewouldadmitsei1ingthehouse.60.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.61.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedietionaryyousentmyson.62.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral.63.Natural1y,asabeginner,heisn,tagooddriveryet.64.(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake.65.(...Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.)66.(…Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.)67.a.Ttisveryeasytoanswer…b.Itseemsthatyouhcivetaken…vi・名词解释(每题2分,共4分)68.AWH-questionisaquestionthatnormallybeginswithaWH-word,eg.Whatdidyoudolastnight?69.Thenon-finiteverbsareverbsthatarenotmarkedfortenseorforsubject-verbconcord.VII.简答题(每小题2分,共10分)70.Aspectreflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperiencedwithrespecttotime. 68.Generallyspeaking,adjectivesdenotinginherentqualitiescharacterizethereferenlofthenoun.e.g.Abighousereferstoahousewhosesizeisbig.69.Thedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitutionisthatreferenceisarelationbetweenmeanings,whereassubstitutionisarelationbetweenlinguisticitems,suchaswords,phrasesorclauses.Therefereneeitemanditsreferent(i.e.whatisreferredto)areassumedtobesemanticallyequivalent(i.e.ofthesamething;c.g.Jackhateshimself.)whilesubstitutionisarelationinwordingratherthaninmeaning,whichconstitutesthecohesiverelationbetweenasubstituteandtheitemitreplaces(e.g.JackboughtabighousebutJanerentedasmallerone.)•70.a.both(a)and(b)arehusband〃whichoccursasS.b.(a):ayoungman;(b):notonegirlintenwhichoccursasOd.71.TelephonewasinventedbyGrahamBellin1876.