初中英语语法介词专题讲解 49页

Welcometomyclass.Topic:介词Teacher:WangKepingFrom:No.2middleschool 介词用法解析主讲：王克平 3Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox. 4It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen? 5∧nd]It’s________thebox.under[´ 6It’s______thebox.behind[bi´haind] 7Thebrownboxisnextto/besidetheorangebox. 8Thebrownboxisoppositetheorangeone. 9overunder 10Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver. 11infrontofbehind 12Themanisinfrontofthebus. 13Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus. 14betweennexttobeside 15Floor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7. 16Talkaboutourclassmatesinourclass. 17Milliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind 18Simonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis__________thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon 19Kate’sbedroomprintershelf 22Simon:Katehasacomputerinherroom.Itisherdesk.Herprinterishercomputer.Thereisalampthebesidetable.Amy:Whereisthebesidetable?Simon:Itisthebedandthearmchair.Amy:WhereareKate’stoys?onnexttoonbetween 21Simon:Theyareabox.Amy:DoesKatehavemanybooks?Simon:Yes.Theyareashelf.Theshelfisthebed.Amy:IsKate’sroomverytidy?Simon:No!Therearelotsofthingsherbed.inonaboveunder 22用适当的介词填空：1.Wecan’tseetheball.It’s_______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet____thegateoftheshop?3.IsTomplaying____thestreetor____theroad?4.Thereisabridgetheriver.5.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris_____myleftandtheyoungeroneis____myright.6.Thebigtree_________ourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.7.Aplaneisflyingourhead.8.Shelivesmyhome.Weareneighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononinfrontofabovenextto 在……的前面infrontof在……（两者）之间between…and…在……的旁边nextto在地板上onthefloor在河上overtheriver在门的对面oppositethedoor在老师的讲台上ontheteacher’sdesk在床头柜上onthebedsidetable在床和扶手椅之间betweenthebedandthearmchair在架子上ontheshelf在床的上方abovethebed在床底下underthebed23记住重点词组 介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配 还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.时间介词表示具体或具体用at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指 1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)时间的起点from,since从……(起)自…以来1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)时间的期间for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在……期间during+一段时间 A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考点练习B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on 常考的短语1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromto比一比，看谁答得最多.afteronafter 3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地点,方位的介词在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具体小大不同的介词 Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on 2.gothrough和goacrossgothroughtheforest指从物体空间内穿过. Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或goacross Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间 4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面 5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤 1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatinonon地点介词练一练 三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese 3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) 三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具 四.固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin头脑大风暴 Rememberandtranslate:1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout看谁译得又快又好...头脑大风暴 1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用被当作…使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事头脑大风暴 一.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.(2008年广西贺州市中考题)A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.(2009年北京市中考题)A.withB.ofC.inD.byBAB实战演练场 4.Katecan"tcome.Let"saskweiHuainstead______her.(2009年上海市中考题)A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.(2009年山东省东营市中考题)A.toB.fromC.onD.forAB 6.LiLida"sparentsareveryproud____theirson.(2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题)A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksittingthetree.(2009年山东省德州城区中考题)A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.(2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)A.forB.atC.nextD.infrontDBB 9.Whentheredlightison,it"sdangeroustogothestreet.(2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题)A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.toA Ⅰ用适当的介词填空1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate"sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.课时训练atonononbetweenfor 5.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.6.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.7.______theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_____theothers.8.Lastmonthheworked____ateacher___threeweeks.throughwithAtwithasfor THANKYOUFORATTENTION.