2018版高考英语语法填空强化增分练-训练 6页

II卷强化增分练训练1(对应学生用书第207页)I•语法填空【导学号：38144082]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017•浙江杭州质检)HURRICANESTRIKESANDMANYHURTHurricaneIrenehitsoutheasternFloridaonFridaynight,causingdamageanddestructioneverywhere.Thestormpoured181(inch)ofrainonthearea.Thehighwindsthatblewupto85milesperhour2(be)responsibleformostofthedamagetothearea.Thewindsknockeddowntreesandpowerlines,brokehotelwindows,anddamagedroofs.Thewindsalsoweretoblame3tenseriousinjuriesandseveralcaraccidents-Muchofthecitywaswithoutelectricityandwaterthismorning.Thehurricanecausedsevereflooding.Hundredsofpeoplelost4(they)homesorofficesbecauseofhighwindsandheavyrains.SomeoftheworstfloodingwasinMiami,5policesometimesneededboatstogetthroughupto4feetofstandingwater.Thousandsofacresofcrops6(destroy)inSouthFlorida,whichsupplies75percentofthenation"swinterproduce.Nooneknowsyet7(exact)howmuchmoneywaslostincropdamage.“Icouldnotgiveyouanestimateofdamagetothecrops,butIwouldnotbesurprised8itwere$100million，"saidthemayorofMiami.LocalofficialscalledIrenethe9(bad)stormofthehurricaneseasonforthearea.ltwilltakethepeopleofFloridaalongtime10(recover)fromtheeffectsofthishurricane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于飓风的报道。1.inches［考查名词复数。inch是可数名词，且其前有18修饰，故用复数形式。］ 1.were［考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且主语Thehighwinds为复数意义，故用were。|2.for［考查介词。固定搭配betoblameforsth.意为"对（坏事）负有责任”,符合语境，故用介词foro］3.their［考查代词。此处表示成百上千的人失去了他们的房屋或办公室，故用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homes和offices。］4.where［考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Miamio|5.weredestroyed［考查动词时态和语态。结合上文可知飓风发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且crops和destroy构成被动关系，故用weredestroyedo］6.exactly［考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词knows,在句子中作状语，故用exactlyo］7.if［考查连词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。］8.worst［考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，在句子中作定语，修饰名词stormo］9.torecover［考查非谓语动词。固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境，故用torecovero］II•应用文写作（2017-浙江宁波效实中学模拟）假如你是李华，是你所在城市“环保志愿者活动”的一名志愿者。为了提高市民的环保意识，你市将要举办一个花卉展。请你根据下列要点提示，为该活动写一篇宣传性短文，以方便外国游客参观。要点提示：1.举办花卉展的目的；2.时间和地点；3.参观注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于半开放性提纲类说明文，要求学生简要地介绍市里即将举行的花卉展，所以全文吋态应以一般将来吋为主；因为本文是为了方便外国游客 参观而写的，因此人称应以第二人称you为主，以减少和外国游客的距离感；同时根据要点提示，学生可以确定写作内容及其逻辑关系。就本文而言，学生可以按照提示要点的顺序进行表达，并对要点进行必要的补充，从而使得文章内容饱满、前后连贯，逻辑通顺；最后在具体表达时，学生应在遣词造句上下功夫，恰当使用一些高级词汇或复杂的句式结构，使得文章错落有致，过渡自然。【参考范文】Toraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,ourcitywillholdaflowershowonSeptember25th,from9amto6pm,atCentreSquare.Manyflowerswillbedisplayedthere,includingmanykindsoforchid.carnations,andsoon.Youcanenjoytheirbeautyandthehostwilltellthevisitorsmanystoriesabouttheflowers.Ifyougo,youwillhaveamuchbetterunderstandingofthem.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthings:firstofalbyoushouldnotpickthem.What"smore,don"tleaveanyrubbishbehind.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Ill•读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Aphilosophyprofessorstoodbeforehisclassandhadsomeitemsinfrontofhim.Whenclassbegan,wordlesslyhepickedupalargeemptyglassjarandproceededtofillitwithrocksrighttothetop,rocksabouttwoinchesindiameter.HethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfulLTheyagreedthatitwas.Theprofessorthenpickedupaboxofpebblesandpouredthemintothejar.Heshookthejarlightly.Thepebbles,ofcourse,rolledintotheopenspacesbetweentherocks.Thestudentslaughed.HeaskedhisstudentsagainifthejarwasfulLTheyagreed：yes,itwas.Theprofessorthenpickedupaboxofsandandpoureditintothejar.Ofcourse,thesandfilledupalltheremainingspaces.“Now，”saidtheprofessor,"Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisisyourlife.”Therocksarethemostimportantthings—yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth,yourchildren—anythingthatissoimportanttoyouthatifitwerelost,youwouldbe nearlydestroyed.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsinlifethatmatter,butonasmallerscale.Thepebblesrepresentthingslikeyourjob,yourhouse,yourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse—thesmallstuff.Ifyouputthesandorthepebblesintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomfortherocks.ThesamegoesforyourlifeJfyouspendallyourenergyandtimeonthesmallstuff,ormaterialthings，youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataretrulymostimportant.Payattentiontothethingsthatarecriticalinyourlife.Playwithyourchildren.Takeyourpartneroutdancing.TalkwithyourparentsAnotherstudentcontinued,pointingoutthattakingcareoffamilyisreallythemostimportantthinginourlife.What"smore,agoodideawasputforwardthateveryoneshouldreflectonhislife,makingroomforcriticalthingsandcreatingameaningful1ife>Theprofessornoddedhisheadwithabrightsmile,encouragingmoreopinions.Acreativestudentcomparedtheemptyjartotime,whicharousedgreatinterestsamongtheclass.Heexplainedthatthewaywefilledtheemptyglassjarwasthewaywemadeuseofourtime.Weseldomthinkcarefullyaboutit.Therefore,weusuallywastetimedoingalotofsmallstufffirstly,leavinglesstimetodealwiththethingsthatmatte匚Forinstance,weareeasilyaddictedtogames,preparingpoorlyforourexaminationsduetothelimitedtime.Thus,it"shightimethatweshouldchangeourselvesafterclass.IV•概要写作【导学号：38144083]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。AsmostchildrenreturntoschooLmanyrichfamiliesarechoosingtopulltheirchildrenoutofthemainstreameducationsystemaltogetherinfavorofhavingatutorathome.Around50percentoftheinquirieswe"regettingatthemomentareforlong-term,dailyhometutoring,MSteveSpriggs,managingdirectorofLondon-basedprivatetutoringservice.And,headds,thetrendhasgrownfromfamiliesaskingforpersonaltutorstocopytheclassroomenvironmentintheirownhomes-"Manyfamiliesthatweremakingtheinquiriesforfull-timehometutors,"Spriggssaid,uwereeithertravellingsofrequentlythatsendingtheirchildrentooneschoolwasimpracticalandothersdidnotwanttheirchildrentogointoboardingschool.”Hometutoringisnothingnew,andmanytuitionfirmsalsoofferextratutoringservicestofamilieswantingtheirchildrentohavealittleextrahelplearningaheadofentranceexamsatcompetitiveprivateschoolsintheU.K.,suchasHarrow,St.PaulsorEton.“Wealwaysmakeitcleartoparentsthatwewillonlyofferfull-timehome schoolingforayearthough,nSpriggsexplained/"Anymorethanayearandchildrenstarttoloseoutonwhataschoolenvironmentcangivethem,suchassocialskillsandthatvitalinteractiontheyneed—althoughwetrytoreducethatanywayinourhometutoringwithsportsclubsofmuseumtripsaspartoftheteachingprogram•”Spriggssaidthatthecostsofhiringafull-timetutorwouldbemorethatthefeesofatopboardingschool,whichusuallychargearound$54,400ayear.Somefamiliesemploytwofull-timetutorsonetocoverhumanities（人文学科）andtheothertocoverscienceandmaths.Devisinganeducationalplanforyoungstersinthesesituationsisnotaquickprocess,however,Spriggssaid，withatutorbeingmatchedtothechildtoensuretheyarecompatible（兼容的）.【写作指导】写好文章概要的第一步是读懂全文，这就要求学牛不仅要抓住文章大意，也要弄清文章的关键细节。在此基础上写作时，学生要构思原文要点的呈现方式，既在规定词数Z内，又要用合理的语法结构及高级词汇，同时各要点Z间要做到通顺、连贯。木文的概括要点是讲明家教存在的四点原因。【参考范文】Hometutoringisn"trareinsociety.Somerichfamilieschoosefull-timetutorsbecauseoffrequenttravellingorbecausetheydon"twanttheirchildrentogointoboardingschool.（要点1）Meanwhile,toperformbetterinentranceexams,somechildrenneedextratutoringservices•（要点2）Sometuitionfirmsaddsomeactivitiestoimprovethesocialskillsofthechildren•（要点3）Althoughthecostsofhometutoringarehigh,somefamiliesstillemploytwofull-timetutorstoensuretheirchildrencangainbalanceddevelopment•（要点4）