高三英语语法复习：不定式冀教版 4页

高三英语语法复习：不定式冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：语法复习：不定式［学习过程］一.不定式的时态和语态时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing1.时态：1)现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后.如:Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom.Mr.Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Heseemstoknowthis.I’mgladtoseeyou.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。如:I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如:Heseemstobeeatingsomething.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.Heissaidtobecoming.4)完成进行时：如:Sheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformanyyears.2.语态：（1）主动式(todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.①WewanttolearnEnglishwell.②Robertissaid____abroad,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(NMET99)(A)A.tohavestudiedBtostudyC.madeD.tomake（2）被动式(tobedone/tohavebeendone)当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时.①Hedidn’tliketobelaughedat.②Heclaimed____inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.（上海98）(D)A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated. 练习：1.Heisgoing______(send)toworkinAustralia.他将被派到澳洲去工作。2.Sheseemed_____(forget)thewholething.她似乎把整件事都忘掉了。3.Youaresupposed_____(finish)bynow.你现在应当已经干完了。4.Hehappened_____(work)inthenextroom.他恰好在隔壁屋里工作。5.Youought_____(train)now.你现在应该在锻炼。6.Itwasagreatregret_____(make)suchamistake.出现了这样的失误，是一大憾事。7.Hepretended_____(read)attentivelywhenIcamein.我走进去时，他假装在专心看书。8.Theyarereported_____(build)anotherrailwayacrosstheregion.据报道他们正在这个地区修建另一条铁路线。9.Theanti-pollutioncampaignwasknowntoall_____(go)onformanyyears.众所周知，防污染运动已进行多年了。10.Thegamewasoriginallyarranged_____(takeplace)there.比赛原本定在那里举行。答案：1.tobesent2.tohaveforgotten3.tohavefinished4.tobeworking5.tobetraining6.tohavemade7.tobereading8.tobebuilding9.tohavebeengoing10.tohavetakenplace【模拟试题】Ⅰ.选择填空：1.I’veheardhim______aboutyouoften.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking2.Iwenttoseehim,_______himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.tofinding3.Hedidn’tknow_______orstay.A.toleaveB.ifthatheshouldleaveC.iftoleaveD.whethertoleave4.—WilltheSmithsgoabroadthissummer?—No,theyfinallydecided_______.A.toB.notgoingC.nottoD.nottobegoing5.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot_______byboatforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing6.Hepretended_______nothingaboutit.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew7.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking8.Theywouldnotallowhim_______acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing9.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented11.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver. A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay12.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating13.Iregret_______youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming14.Youhadbettergetadoctor_______yourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout15.Thematterhadbetter_______asitis.A.leaveB.beingleftC.leavingD.beleft16.Hewassofoolish_______hiscarunlocked.A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave17.Almosteveryonefails_______thedrivingtestonthefirsttry.A.passingB.tohavepassedC.topassD.inpassing18.Thegirlwasmade_______shedidn’tloveatall.A.marryamanB.tomarryamanC.tomarrywithamanD.marriedwithaman19.Themanwillusewhathehas_______acameraforhiswife.A.togetB.gotC.buyDbought20.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_______.A.aquickfinishB.tofinishquicklyC.finishingquicklyD.youfinishquick21.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.soastonotD.notsoasto22.Ifeltitanhonor_______tospeakhere.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked23.—I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well,wehaveseveralmodels_______.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.forchoice24._______totheleftandyou’llseethepostoffice.A.ToturnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn25.Willyoubeabletoattendthelecturenextweek?A.givingB.givenC.tobegivenD.beinggiven26.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.AhavingmetBmeetingCtomeetDtohavemet27.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.AtogoBtohavegoneCgoingDhavinggone28.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying29.Infact,shewasthefirstwoman_____tosuchapost.AtoelectBtobeelectingCtohaveelectedDtohavebeenelected Ⅱ.句子改错：1.Idon’tknowiftohelphimornot.2.Shecan’thelpcleaningthehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.3.Weallhopeyoutomakerapidprogress.4.Theresultsoftheresearcharetopublishsoon.5.Itistooheavyformetoliftit.6.It’sawfullygoodforyoutocomeandmeetus.7.Theseareverygoodbooksforyourchildrentoberead.8.Hedidwhathecouldhelpmewithmyphysics.9.Let’sfindaplacetoputthethings.10.Itwouldbeeasiertoclimboverthemountainthangoingroundthevalley.【试题答案】I.1~5ACDCD6~10BAABC11~15ACCBD16~20CCBAB21~25ACADC26~29CBADII.1.if→whether2.cleaning→toclean3.hope→wish4.publish→bepublished5.liftit→lift6.for→of7.beread→read8.help→tohelp9.things→thingsin10.going→togo