高中英语语法训练试题解析5---非谓语动词 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．Makingsure　　　　　　　B．TomakesureC．BeingsureD．Makesure解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。(2012·青岛市统一检测)Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11，000people，__________itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A．makingB．tomakeC．madeD．tobemaking解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。(2012·淄博模拟)—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry，Paul.Ididn’tmean__________you.A．hurtingB．tohurtC．hurtD．havinghurt解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”。meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。(2012·淄博模拟)Therearealotofsigns__________menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A．indicateB．toindicateC．indicatedD．indicating解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于whichindicates...故D项正确。(2012·临沂质量检测)IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstperson__________．A．toknowB．knownC．knowingD．knew解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在thefirst/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。(2012·滨州模拟)Thosewhoreceivedinterestfreeloansweremainlydevelopingcountries，withAsiaandAfrica__________80percentofthetotal.A．accountedforB．accountingforC．accountforD．toaccountfor解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，AsiaandAfrica与accountfor之间构成主动关系。3 (2012·临沂质量检测)Thenewlypublishedbookisreallyagifttochildren__________toinspiretheirreading.A．meaningB．meantC．tomeanD．beingmeant解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。meansomethingtodo/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。beingmeant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。(2012·泰安一轮检测)Thefood，__________good，wassoonsoldoutwhenitwastakentothemarket.A．tastedB．beingtastedC．tastingD．havingtasted解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。(2012·日照模拟)__________enoughmoney，Jimwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendanyexpensivejewellery.A．NottosaveB．NotsavingC．HavingnotsavedD．Nothavingsaved解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在wasunabletobuy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。(2012·德州模拟)—IsMr.Ericretiringfromhispost?—Yes.Hehasdecidedtohavehiswork__________tothenewmanager.A．handoverB．handedoverC．tohandoverD．handingover解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。havesth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中hiswork与handover之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空____________(make)alongstoryshort，heisgoingtokilltheoldmantonight.答案：TomakeWhen__________(heat)，icewillbechangedintowater.答案：heatedMymothercoulddonothingbut__________(wait)forthedoctortoarrive.答案：waitHis__________(notpass)theexammadehermothersad.答案：notpassingMyworkis__________(clean)themanager’sofficeeveryday.答案：cleaning__________(attract)bythebeautifulmusic，allpeopleonthestreetstopped.答案：AttractedShepretended__________(sleep)whenhermotherenteredtheroom.答案：tobesleepingThemanthrewhimselffromthehorse，asif__________(shoot)．答案：shot3 Muchhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromothercountry，thus__________(result)ingreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.答案：resultingIfIcorrectsomeonenow，IwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandselfrestraintasifIweretheone__________(correct)．答案：beingcorrectedⅢ.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空Manyyearsago，ayoungforeigner____________(call)MarcoPolotraveledallthewayfromItalytoChina.Fromthenonawindowtotheeasthasbeen____________(open)forwesterners.Twokindsofgoldcoinsonce____________(make)byEuropeansshowedtheirrespectstothegreatexplorer.MarcoPolowas____________(born)in1254.HelivedinVenice，arichcityinItaly.Marco’sfatheranduncleweremerchants.Theyhadtraveledtotheeast.SowhenMarcowasyoung，heenjoyed____________(listen)tothestoriesabouttheplaces____________(visit)byhisfather.Hisfatherdecided____________(take)himonatrip.WhenMarcoPolowasjust17，helefthiscountryforChina.Theyhadalotoftroublein____________(explore)．SoitwasahardtripforMarcoPolo，buthewasverybrave.Afterfouryears，MarcometKublaiKhanwhogavehimajob.Marcospent17years____________(work)forhim.HevisitedmostpartsofChina.Helearntlotsof____________(interest)thingsaboutChineselife.Whenhereturnedhome，heletothersknowaboutthingslikecoalandpapermoney.Hewroteabouthistripinafamousbook.答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.totake　8.exploring　9.working10．interesting3