高中英语语法训练试题解析8---定语从句 4页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空(2012·济宁模拟)Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople，mostof__________Ididn’tknow，onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.A．those　　　　　　　　　　　B．whichC．whomD．them解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。(2012·滨州模拟)Yellowisanattentiongetter，__________isthereasonwhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．as解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。(2012·泰安质量检测)IntheUK，whatimpressedmemostwastheStudentActivity，__________Igotlotsofinformationoutside.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．when解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为theStudentActivity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于inwhich。(2012·青岛统一质量检测)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet__________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．whose解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。(2012·淄博模拟)—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well，hegotthechampionship，__________wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A．asB．whatC．whyD．how解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替hegotthechampionship作从句宾语。Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam，__________wasneverputinforce.A．oneofthemB．whichC．oneofwhichD．bothofwhich解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。4 TheEnglishsongcallsupthehappydays__________wespenttogetherinouryouth.A．whichB．whenC．onwhichD．what解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。Thebeaverchewsdowntresstogetfoodandmaterial__________tobuilditshome.A．withwhichB．ofwhichC．towhichD．forwhich解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词＋which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint__________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．whereB．whyC．whenD．that解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，__________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．whose解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空Thefirstblogsite__________makesusersregisterwiththeirrealnameopenedinChinaonMonday.答案：that/whichAnothernewyeariscoming.It’suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.答案：that/whichCanStarbucks(星巴克)findaplaceinChina，__________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?答案：whereTheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization__________aimistoprotectwildlife.答案：whoseThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.答案：whenThisisMr.Smith，__________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案：who—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel__________hestayed.答案：where4 Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangestoriesandpersons__________theymetintheadventure.答案：thatManyyoungpeopleendupinajob__________they’renotinterestedin.答案：that/which/不填Acomputerissousefulamachine__________wecanuseeverywhere.答案：asⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的关系词，使短文合理、连贯Somanyofusholdontolittleresentments(怨恨)____________mayhavestemmedfromanargument，amisunderstanding，orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly，wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlyway____________wecanforgiveorrekindle(重新激起)afriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofmine，____________healthisn’tverygood，recentlytoldmethatshehasn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagain____________hecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout，sheresistedthatheshouldhavebeentheone____________shouldapologize.Afteralittlegentleencouragement，shedecidedtobethefirstonetoreachout.____________isusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout，everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger，weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness，____________isnottrue.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo，andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.You’llalsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theymightevenreachback.____________，ifforsomereasontheydon’t，that’sokaytoo.Youwillhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourpartandcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.答案：1.that　2.that　3.whose　4.unless　5.who　6.As　7.which　8.But4 4