高中英语语法训练试题解析11---特殊句式 4页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空(2011·济南12月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A．Ifound　　　　　　　　　B．IhavefoundC．didIfindD．haveIfound解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。(2012·淄博模拟)__________thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A．NeverhadIfoundB．SeldomdidIfindC．HardlyhadIfoundD．NosoonerdidIfind解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。(2012·临沂质量检测)Onlywhen__________toexplain__________thereasonforthis.A．didhestart；sherealizedB．hestarted；didsherealizeC．didhestart；shehadrealizedD．hestarted；hadsherealized解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。(2012·青岛统一检测)TheJapanese__________sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters__________．A．are；eversinceB．are；ofalltimeC．is；eversinceD．is；ofalltime解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语theJapanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；eversince“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。ofalltime意为“有史以来”，符合题意。(2012·太原模拟)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.A．sentB．aresentC．havebeensentD．havesent解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。morethanadozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为everyyear，所以用一般现在时。(2012·南昌模拟)WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect，itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A．whyitdoesB．whatitdoesC．whatitisD．whyitis解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，4 宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。(2012·江西九校联考)________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howitisthat；asB．Howisitthat；asC．Isitwhy；thatD．Whatisitthat；what解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。(2012·济南一中阶段测试)Hearingthebellringing，out________．A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。(2012·湖南师大附中)—Mum，IamafraidIwon’tdowellinthecomingtest.—Honey，________morecareful，________youwillmakeit.A．is；soB．be；andC．be；thenD．being；and解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：Ifyouaremorecareful，youwillmakeit.。Ⅱ.句式转换Thereislittlewecandoaboutit.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlewecandoaboutit，____________________？答案：isthereBecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent，welearnithard.(改为强调句式)______________________________Englishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent__________welearnithard.答案：Itisbecause；thatHislegwashurtsoseriouslyinthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.(改为倒装句)Soseriously________________________________________inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.答案：washisleghurt—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?—Idon’tbelievethefineweatherwillkeepup.(答语改为省略句)—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?—________________________________________．答案：Idon’tthinksoWhydonotyoustayabitlonger？It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.(改为祈使句)________________________________________．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.答案：Stayabitlonger—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—CertainlyIwon’twastemytimeandmoneyonthat.(答语改为省略句)—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—____________________．答案：Certainlynot4 Whatmanmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.(改为强调句式)______________________________________________________________________whatmanmustfearwhentravelinginspace.答案：ItisradiationfromthesunthatOurteamwearingbluesuitswalkbehindthecoach.(改为倒装句)________________________________________ourteamwearingbluesuits.答案：BehindthecoachwalkThewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst.(改为反意疑问句)Thewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst，____________________？答案：willyou—Whatdoyoulike?—Ilikegoingtothecinema.(答语改为省略句)—Whatdoyoulike?—____________________thecinema.答案：GoingtoⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯Ashestartedhisspeech，heclearedhisthroatandbegan，“Graduationisatimetothankthose____________helpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears—yourparents，yourteachers，yoursiblings，maybeacoach...butmostlyyourfriends.HereI____________totellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebestgift____________youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwithdisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Itwasthatday____________hehadplannedtokillhimselfover.Hetalkedofhowhehadcleanedouthislockersohismomwouldn’thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisstuffhome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“Thankfully，Iwassaved.Itwasmyfriend____________savedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegaspgothroughthecrowdasthishandsome，popularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.Isawhismomanddadlookingatmeandsmilingthesamegratefulsmile.Notuntilthatmoment____________Irealizeitsdepth.Neverunderestimatethepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson’slife，forbetterorworse.答案：1.who　2.am　3.that　4.when　5.who/that　6.did4 4