高中英语语法训练试题解析9---名词性从句 4页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空__________madethelittleboysosadis__________hisparentsdidn’tallowhimtogooutforapicnicwithotherboys.A．What；because　　　　　　　B．What；thatC．That；becauseD．That；what解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Wediscussed__________Marycouldjoinus.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Thetextbookisfilledwithcasesabout__________ourlifehasdevelopedthankstonewinventions.A．whatB．whereC．whyD．how解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。Desertification，thenamefor__________happenswhenfarmlandisturnedintodesert，isagrowingworldproblem.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．how解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．When解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。(2012·临沂质量检测)Thewarningweweregivenaschildren__________eatingfastwillmakeyoufatmay，infact，haveascientificexplanation.A．thatB．who4 C．whereD．which解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，weweregivenaschildren为定语从句限定主语thewarning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对thewarning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Itissodarktonight，Mum.—Yes，thisisjust__________wecanenjoybrilliantstarsinthesky.A．whenB．whereC．howD．because解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意为：——妈妈，夜深了。——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。(2012·淄博模拟)—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?—Oh，totellthetruth，that’s__________makesmefeelexcited.A．whatB．howC．thatD．why解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于theemailthat，即作is的表语，又作makesmefeelexcited的主语。(2012·潍坊1月份训练)Theshoesinourstoreareallofgoodquality.Youcanchoose__________youlike.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．wherever解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow，whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即Itis＋PP.＋thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。Ⅱ.用适当的引导词把句子补充完整Manypeopleareasking__________traditionalresearchuniversitiesinfacthaveanyfutureatall.答案：whether__________thisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryoneisobvious.答案：ThatThetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoy__________hadoncebeenaffordableonlytotheveryrich.答案：whatItismyhope__________everyoneinmyclassshouldcorrecttheirmistakesbeforehandingthepaperin.答案：thatNowadaysmanyruralpeopleflocktothecityforjobsontheassumption__________thestreetstherearepavedwithgold.4 答案：thatMybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerbelievein__________hepromises.答案：whatever__________thesurvivalofhistoricinterestsisunderthreatisknowntousall.答案：ThatThereason__________somanychildrenliketoeatthisnewbrandofbiscuitisthatitisparticularlysweet.答案：why__________importantitistocombatpollutionintheprocessofindustrializationdoesn’tmentionatallinthearticle.答案：HowWeareconcernedabout__________shecanfinishitaheadoftime.答案：whetherⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯Todaywithglobalizationbringinguseverclosertogether，ifwechoosetoignoretheinsecuritiesofsome，theywillsoonbecometheinsecuritiesofall.Equally，withthespreadofadvancedscienceandtechnologyaslongassomeofuschoosetorelyonnuclearweapons，wecontinuetorisk____________thesesameweaponswillbecomeincreasinglyattractivetoothers.Ihavenodoubt____________，ifwehopetoescapeselfdestruction，thennuclearweaponsshouldhavenoplaceinourcollectiveconscience，andnoroleinoursecurity.Tothatend，wemustensureabsolutely____________nomorecountriesacquirethesedeadlyweapons.Wemustseetoit____________nuclearweaponstatestakeconcretestepstowardsnucleardisarmament.Andwemustputinplaceasecuritysystemthatdoesnotrelyonnucleardeterrence.Imagine____________wouldhappenifthenationsoftheworldspentasmuchondevelopmentasonbuildingthemachinesofwar.Imagine____________theonlynuclearweaponsremainingweretherelicsinourmuseums.Imaginethelegacywecouldleavetoourchildren.答案：1.that　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.what　6.if4 4